基于“点—轴系统”理论的海南自由贸易港发展战略探讨
刘云刚(1973-), 男, 内蒙古呼和浩特人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为政治地理学、城市地理学、生活空间论。E-mail: ygliu@scnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-07-29
修回日期: 2024-12-10
网络出版日期: 2024-12-27
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42230705)
国家自然科学基金项目(20VHQ002)
The island-based "pole-axis system" theory and its utilization in the development strategy of Hainan Free Trade Port
Received date: 2024-07-29
Revised date: 2024-12-10
Online published: 2024-12-27
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42230705)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(20VHQ002)
由于长期陆海分治,以“点—轴系统”理论为代表的区域开发理论,对陆海过渡带及海洋空间的发展潜力研究不足。本文在此背景下,梳理“点—轴系统”理论的海洋面向,探讨超越陆域思维的“点—轴系统”及其运用。具体以目前备受关注的海南自由贸易港发展为例,从岛屿经济体的一般规律出发,回溯海南岛的区位关系与发展历程,并基于“点—轴系统”理论的拓展,探讨海南自贸港的发展方向和思路。研究结果:① 海南自贸港的发展需要统筹考虑岛屿区位关系,将“点—轴系统”内置其中,考虑其在全球、国家、区域和地方不同尺度空间的综合作用;② 海南自贸港岛屿“点—轴系统”强调“流”而非地理邻近性对岛屿和岛群增长极的作用,对岛—岛关系关注需从中心性转向节点属性挖掘,对陆—岛关系关注需由等级从属向功能互补转变;③ 海南自贸港需打造兼具陆、岛、海的经济与产业复合“点—轴系统”,通过“以海定陆”和“倚陆向海”双向互动,深化不同地理单元协同发展的内生动力。本文旨在丰富“点—轴系统”理论的海洋面向,为厘清海南自贸港及其他岛屿经济体的发展思路提供助力。
刘云刚 , 刘玄宇 , 王宇渠 . 基于“点—轴系统”理论的海南自由贸易港发展战略探讨[J]. 地理学报, 2024 , 79(12) : 3050 -3062 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202412008
Owing to the long-standing land-sea division, the regional development theory represented by the pole-axis system has conducted insufficient research on the development potential of the land-sea transition zone and even the marine space. In this context, this paper re-explores the marine orientation of the "pole-axis system" theory and investigates the application of the pole-axis system beyond the land-based thinking. Specifically, taking the currently highly-regarded development of the Hainan Free Trade Port (HFTP) as an example, it commences from the general laws of island economies, traces the geographical relationships and development history of Hainan Island, and based on the expansion of the "pole-axis system" theory, deliberates on the development direction and ideas of the HFTP. This paper emphasizes that: (1) The spatial metaphor of isolation and connectivity of islands within the context of the pole-axis system are mutually reinforcing and compatible, and the cultivation and development of the pole-axis system of the HFTP need to take into account the synergetic effects of the island's geographical relationships at different spatial scales, namely the global, national, regional, and local levels. (2) The pole-axis system of HFTP highlights the role of "flow" rather than geographical proximity in the growth of islands and island clusters. The focus on island-island relationships needs to shift from centrality to the exploration of node attributes, while the focus on land-island relationships needs to change from hierarchy to functional complementarity. (3) The HFTP needs to establish an economic and industrial composite pole-axis system that integrates land, island, and sea, and deepen the intrinsic driving force for the coordinated development of different geographic units through the bidirectional interaction of "defining development based on the sea" and "leaning on the land towards the sea". This study hopes to contribute to enriching and enhancing the marine orientation of the "pole-axis system" theory and deepening the study of islands, including the HFTP, other island economies, and the entire island.
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