气候变化

青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应

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  • 青海师范大学地理与资源环境系,西宁 810008
侯光良 (1972-), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为人文地理。E-mail: hgl20@163.com

收稿日期: 2004-05-09

  修回日期: 2004-08-12

  网络出版日期: 2004-11-25

Pre-history and Climate Change of Eastern Qinghai

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  • Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China

Received date: 2004-05-09

  Revised date: 2004-08-12

  Online published: 2004-11-25

摘要

对青海东部史前文化的分布进行比较研究,表明史前文化在空间上不断扩大,较为显著的扩大曾发生过两次;同时以黄河谷地和湟水谷地为通道,史前文化从东向西不断扩展。青海东部史前文化分布与温度有显著的正相关,尤其是与日平均气温 ≥10 oC期间的积温关系最密切;且史前文化变迁与气候变化在时相上具有一致性。初步证明了史前文化的发展、扩张与气候变化呈显著的相关性,而气候变化是引起这种变化的深层原因,因此气候成为青海史前文化变迁的重要激发因子,它对文明的分布、传播、扩展、演变都产生了重要影响。

本文引用格式

侯光良,刘峰贵 . 青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理学报, 2004 , 59(6) : 841 -846 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200406005

Abstract

This paper conducts comparative studies of the distribution of pre-history culture in eastern Qinghai. The result shows that Qinghai pre-history culture has expanded in this space gradually. The noteable expansions occurred twice and at the same time the pre-history culture expanded from east to west gradually along the Yellow River valley and the Huangshui valley. The distribution of eastern Qinghai pre-history culture positively related with temperature. Especially, it has a close relationship with the accumulative temperature of daily mean temperature above 10oC. The changes of pre-history culture and the climate are identical with each other. It has proved initially that the development and expansion of pre-history culture are positively correlated to the climate change. The change of climate is the root cause for this change. So the climate is the inducement of the Qinghai pre-history culture vicissitudes, and it exerts great influence on the distribution, spreading, expansion, enlargement and development of the civilization.

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