地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势
收稿日期: 2004-06-10
修回日期: 2004-10-09
网络出版日期: 2004-11-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335046)
Chinese Progress and International Trends of Geography
Received date: 2004-06-10
Revised date: 2004-10-09
Online published: 2004-11-25
Supported by
Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 40335046
中国地理学取得了骄人的进展，表现在科研方向的突破、对国家建设的贡献、研究手段的革新、对科学和教育的贡献、对社会的贡献等方面。但当前中国也存在基础研究薄弱、学科整合不足、学术走向迷茫、竞争能力堪忧、全球视野欠缺、地理教育错位等问题。国际地理学对科学界所确定的关键研究问题表示出更大的关注，科学界也将更加了解地理学及其视角能对科学知识做出的贡献。地理学所关切的科学问题直指今天决策者的紧迫需求。地理学家以多种方式对解决实际问题做出贡献。国际地理学的发展聚焦在：揭示复杂系统中的不平衡和动态，认识全球化 (包括环境、经济、人口、政府和文化等)的潮流及其影响，建立从地方到全球的空间连续系列研究，利用包括时间系列数据在内的纵向数据进行过程比较研究，加强地理学理论、技术和研究成果对决策的影响，加强地理教育，包括努力提高公众的地理学能力，改进高等院校地理学家的训练，提高地理理解力，加强地理组织机构。
蔡运龙,陆大道,周一星,王缉慈,秦其明,李有利,柴彦威张镱锂,刘卫东,王劲峰,宋长青,冷疏影,王民 . 地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势[J]. 地理学报, 2004 , 59(6) : 803 -810 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200406001
Chinese geography has acquired proud progress, representing the breakthroughs of scientific researches, contributions to national construction, innovation of research means, contributions to science and education, proffers for society and so on. Yet, such problems as weakness of basic research, insufficiency of subjects conformity, wrong path of academic tend, worry of competition capacity, deficiency of global perspective and inaccuracy of geographical education orientation, exist in recent Chinese geography. International geography is paying more attention to key study issues identified by scientific community. On the other hand, scientific community is more appreciating the contribution of geography and its perspective to scientific knowledge. The scientific issues concerned by geography orientate the urgent demands of present decision-makers. In various manners, geographers make more contribution to solving practical problems. The recent international geography focuses on the following points: to reveal the imbalance and dynamics of complicated systems; to understand the tide of globalization (including environment, economics, population, society and culture) and its impacts; to establish series research on special continuum from local to global; to take comparative studies on processes by means of vertical data including temporal series; to strengthen influence of geographical theory, technology and research fruits on decision-making; to reinforce geographical education including enhancing the geographic ability of public; to improve training of geographers in university; to advance geographical understanding; and to intensify geographic organization and institution.
Key words： Chinese geography; achievements; problems; international geography; trends
[1] Rediscovery Geography Committee. Rediscovering Geography: New Relevance for Science and Society. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997.
[2] Qian Xuesen. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House, 1994.
[钱学森. 论地理科学. 杭州: 浙江教育出版社, 1994.]
[3] Huang Bingwei. Illumination on the planning of geography. In: Integrated Research of Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2003. 154-155.
[黄秉维. 地理学学科规划说明书. 见: 地理学综合研究. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2003. 154-155.]
[4] Wu Chuanjun (ed.). 20th Century Dictionary of Academia in China: Geography. Fuzhou: Fujian Press, 2002.
[吴传钧 主编. 20世纪中国学术大典·地理学. 福州: 福建出版社, 2002.]
[5] Lu Dadao, Cai Yunlong. Geography in China: as sciences of changing direction. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16 (4): 467-472.
[陆大道, 蔡运龙. 我国地理学发展的回顾与展望——地理学: 方向正在变化的科学. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(4): 467-472.]
[6] Wu Chuanjun, Liu Changming, Wu Luping (eds.). Geography in China at the Cross of Centuries. Beijing: People's Education Press, 1999.
[吴传钧, 刘昌明, 吴履平 主编. 世纪之交的中国地理学. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1999.]
[7] Chen Shupeng. Digital gap and the countermeasures of geomatics. Guangming Daily, April 2, 2004.
[陈述彭. “数字鸿沟”与地球信息科学的应对. 光明日报, 2004年4月2日B1版.]
[8] Chen Shupeng. Information and modernization of geography. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2001, 21(3): 193-197.
[陈述彭. 地理科学的信息化与现代化. 地理科学, 2001, 21(3): 193-197.]
[9] Zheng Du, Chen Shupeng. Progress and disciplinary frontiers of geographical research. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16(5): 599-606.
[郑度, 陈述彭. 地理学研究进展与前沿领域. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(5): 599-606.]
[10] Shi Peijun, Song Changqing, Ge Daokai et al. Education of geography in China: inheriting and innovation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(1): 9-16.
[史培军, 宋长青, 葛道凯 等. 中国地理教育: 继承与创新. 地理学报, 2003, 58(1): 9-16.]
[11] Johnston R J (ed.). The Future of Geography. London and New York: Methuen, 1985.
[12] Hanson S (ed.). Ten Geographic Ideas That Changed the World. New Jerse: Rutgers University Press, 1997.
[13] Gregory K J. The Changing Nature of Physical Geography. London: Arnold, 2000.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |