城市地理

中国半城市化现象及其研究重点

展开
  • 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
刘盛和 (1967-), 男, 湖南衡阳人, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事城市发展与土地利用方面研究。 E-mail: liush@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2004-06-05

  修回日期: 2004-09-21

  网络出版日期: 2004-12-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 (40101010); 中国科学院知识工程重要方向性项目 (KZCX2-SW-318)

Peri-urbanization in China and Its Major Research Issues

Expand
  • Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2004-06-05

  Revised date: 2004-09-21

  Online published: 2004-12-25

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40101010; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-SW-318

摘要

1978年改革开放以来,受外国资本涌入、大都市辐射与扩散、乡村工业化等的推动及城乡二元管理体制的阻碍等多因素的复合作用,在我国部分区位、禀赋条件较好的农村地区,普遍发育和形成了一种城乡土地利用混杂交错、社会经济结构急剧变化、“似城非城”的过渡性地域类型,即半城市化地区。在广泛地评析国内外相关进展的基础上,重点辨析了城市边缘区、边缘城市、都市扩展区、Desakota、城乡一体化等5种具有理论借鉴意义的概念及其与我国半城市化现象的异同,进一步阐述了开展我国半城市化研究的重要意义及其研究重点。

本文引用格式

刘盛和, 陈田, 蔡建明 . 中国半城市化现象及其研究重点[J]. 地理学报, 2004 , 59(7s) : 101 -108 . DOI: 10.11821/xb20047s014

Abstract

Since reform and opening up, co-driven by foreign direct investment (FDI), the dispersion of large cities and rural industrialization (the development of TVEs) and constrained by the rural-urban dichotomy of management system, a new kind of transitional regions has emerged in some post-rural areas with good location or development basis, such as the Yangze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, which is characterized by mixed rural and urban land uses, rapid change of social and economic structure and thus can be named as "peri-urbanization region". Based on the extensive review on the progress of concerned researches, 5 theoretical concepts of urban fringe, edge city, extended metropolitan region (EMR), Desakota and rural-urban integration are found to have important references and differences to the peri-urbanization regions in China. Further, this paper highlights the significance and also purposes the major research issues for conducting peri-urbanization studies in China.

参考文献


[1] Zheng Yanting, Liu Shenghe, Chen Tian. The Characteristics of peri-urbanization region: a case study of Dangguan Municipality in Guangdong provice. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(6): 760-768.
[郑艳婷, 刘盛和, 陈田. 试论半城市化现象及其特征——以广东省东莞市为例. 地理研究, 2003, 22(6): 760-768.]

[2] Gu Chaolin, Chen Tian. Research on the characteristics of urban fringes in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993, 48(4): 54-65.
[顾朝林, 陈田. 中国大城市边缘区特性研究. 地理学报, 1993, 48(4): 54-65.]

[3] Chen Yaoqi. Discussion on rural-urban interfaces. Geography and Territorial Research, 1995, (1): 43-50.
[陈佑启. 城乡交错带明辨. 地理学与国土研究, 1995, (1): 43-50.]

[4] Oatley Nick. Lexicons of Suburban and Ex-urban Development. Research Project, City Worlds Programme, UNESCO-CNRS, 1997.

[5] Hall P. Revisiting the nnplace Urban realm: have we come full circle? International Planning Studies, 1996, (3): 7-15.

[6] Harvey D. Cities or urbanisation? City, 1995, (1-2): 38-61.

[7] Dick H W, Rimmer P J. Beyond the Third World city: the new urban geography of South-east Asia. Urban Studies, 1998, 35(12).

[8] Kei R. Edge Cities in Western Europe (Editorial). Environment and Planning D, 1994, 12(2): 131-137.

[9] Ginsburg N, B Koppel, T McGee (eds.). The extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991.

[10] Ingram Gregory K. Patterns of metropolitan development: what have we learned? Urban Studies, 1998, 35(7).

[11] McGee T. The emergence of Desakota regions in Asia: expanding a hypothesis. In: N Ginsburg, B Koppel, T McGee (eds.), the extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991.

[12] Jones Gavin W, Pravin V. Urbanization in large developing countries: China, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

[13] Watters R F, T McGee (eds.). Asia Pacific: New Geographies of the Pacific Rim. London: Hurst and Company, 1997.

[14] Yao Shimou. Urban Agglomerations in China. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1992.
[姚士谋. 中国的城市群. 北京: 中国科技大学出版社, 1992.]

[15] Hu Xuwei, Zhou Yixing, Gu Chaolin et al. Studies on the Spatial Agglomeration and Dispersion in China's Coastal City and Town Concentrated Areas. Beijing: Science Press, 2000.
[胡序威, 周一星, 顾朝林 等. 中国沿海城镇密集地区空间集聚与扩散研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000.]

[16] Victor F S Sit. Mega-city, extended metropolitan region, Desakota and exo-urbanization: an introduction. Asian Geographer, 1996, 15(1-2): 1-14.

[17] Shi Yishao, He Shujin. Comments on rural-urban integration. City Planning Review, 1997, (5): 13-19.
[石忆邵, 何书金. 城乡一体化探论. 城市规划, 1997, (5): 13-19.]

[18] Xue Desheng. Discussions on some concepts such as "Rural Urbanization" and "Rural-urban Integration". City Problems, 1998, (1).
[薛德升. 有关“乡村城市化”和“城乡一体化”等几个概念的辨析. 城市问题, 1998, (1).]

[19] Zeng Juxin. Contemporary Rura-urban Networked Development Model. Beijing: Science Press, 2001. 12-14.
[曾菊新. 现代城乡网络化发展模式. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001. 12-14.]

[20] Wang Zhenliang. On Rural-urban Integration: Study on the Rural-urban Relationship in the Process of Sustainable Development of Urbanization in China. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2000: 185-195.
[王振亮.城乡空间融合论—我国城市化可持续发展过程中城乡空间关系的系统研究. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2000. 185-195.]

文章导航

/