地理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (8): 1576-1589.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201908007
程明洋1,刘彦随1,2,3,蒋宁1
收稿日期:
2018-03-09
修回日期:
2019-03-30
出版日期:
2019-08-25
发布日期:
2019-08-07
作者简介:
程明洋(1988-), 男, 河南社旗人, 博士生, 主要从事土地利用与城乡发展研究。E-mail: <email>201731190023@mail.bnu.edu.cn</email>
基金资助:
CHENG Mingyang1,LIU Yansui1,2,3,JIANG Ning1
Received:
2018-03-09
Revised:
2019-03-30
Published:
2019-08-25
Online:
2019-08-07
Supported by:
摘要:
乡村在社会中占有重要地位,但乡村衰败目前已成为世界性问题,因此,乡村振兴需破解乡村病问题。现有乡村研究主要关注乡村单一系统、乡村转型或乡村特定问题的研究,对乡村系统自身、乡村各子系统之间关系及其驱动乡村发展逻辑的研究则显匮乏。基于黄淮海地区县域数据,选取乡村人—地—业3个子系统,利用耦合协调度模型刻画了乡村内部系统耦合协调度的空间格局,并对人—地—业驱动乡村发展的内在逻辑进行了探讨。结果发现:① 黄淮海地区大部分县域乡村人—地—业发展处于高水平耦合阶段,在空间格局上形成了4条明显的高值轴带,且乡村系统发展水平呈逐年上升趋势。② 黄淮海地区乡村耦合协调水平整体较高,但大部分处于勉强协调或初级协调阶段,耦合协调水平较高的县域主要集中在经济较发达地区。③ 黄淮海地区乡村耦合协同关系可分为低协调水平—土地发展领先型、中协调水平—人口发展领先型和高协调水平—人业发展引领型3种类型,其中产业在黄淮海地区乡村协调发展中至关重要。④ 乡村人—地—业的协调发展可有效激活“四力”,为乡村可持续发展奠定了基础。本研究为理解乡村系统自身、破解乡村问题及实现乡村可持续发展提供了参考。
程明洋, 刘彦随, 蒋宁. 黄淮海地区乡村人—地—业协调发展格局与机制[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1576-1589.
CHENG Mingyang, LIU Yansui, JIANG Ning. Study on the spatial pattern and mechanism of rural population-land-industry coordinating development in Huang-Huai-Hai Area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1576-1589.
表3
黄淮海地区不同耦合类型占比变化(%)
耦合类型 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(0.5, 0.8] | (0.8, 1) | (0.5, 0.8] | (0.8, 1) | (0.5, 0.8] | (0.8, 1) | |||
低中低 | 1.98 | 44.22 | 2.95 | 0.33 | 4.01 | |||
低中中 | 0.33 | 0.67 | 1.00 | |||||
低中高 | 0.33 | |||||||
中低低 | 1.64 | 1.34 | ||||||
中低中 | 0.33 | 0.33 | ||||||
中中低 | 0.99 | 51.82 | 0.33 | 58.03 | 1.00 | 49.16 | ||
中中中 | 0.66 | 9.18 | 12.37 | |||||
中中高 | 0.33 | 1.34 | ||||||
中高低 | 0.33 | |||||||
高低低 | 0.98 | 1.34 | ||||||
高低中 | 0.66 | 1.00 | ||||||
高中低 | 0.33 | 17.70 | 0.33 | 16.05 | ||||
高中中 | 6.89 | 9.03 | ||||||
高中高 | 0.33 | |||||||
高高低 | 0.33 |
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