地理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (8): 1489-1507.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201908001
• 城市与产业发展 • 下一篇
刘海猛1,2,方创琳1,2,李咏红3
收稿日期:
2018-06-07
修回日期:
2019-02-20
出版日期:
2019-08-25
发布日期:
2019-08-07
作者简介:
刘海猛(1989-), 男, 山东淄博人, 博士后, 主要从事城市化与生态环境耦合研究。E-mail: <email>haimengliu@163.com</email>
基金资助:
LIU Haimeng1,2,FANG Chuanglin1,2,LI Yonghong3
Received:
2018-06-07
Revised:
2019-02-20
Published:
2019-08-25
Online:
2019-08-07
Supported by:
摘要:
城镇化与生态环境耦合系统是人地关系地域系统的重要一环,面对新时代全球尺度的远程联系、时空压缩与社会经济重构,传统的研究框架急需转型和升级。借鉴人地关系地域系统、远程耦合和星球城市化等理论,从复杂性科学视角出发,首先解析了城镇化与生态环境耦合系统的内涵,进而从空间、时间、表象和组织四个维度,提出了一个解释城镇化与生态环境耦合机理的分析框架——“耦合魔方(CHNC)”,并论述了其概念、内涵、演化规律和分析框架:魔方中的系统与系统、系统与要素、要素与要素间通过各种“耦合线”相互联系与作用,形成一个彼此嵌套、相互联系、对立统一的有机整体;魔方的旋转代表了不同地域间城镇化与生态环境的时空非线性耦合作用,系统通过不断能量交换,产生临界相变与整体涌现性,长期处于有序与无序之间的中间状态;“耦合魔方”包括近远程耦合、近远期耦合、组内间耦合和显隐性耦合,共四个维度,八种类型。重点剖析了远程、远期、组间和隐性耦合的科学内涵、研究方法与典型案例,并形成更具普遍意义的人地关系耦合矩阵。“耦合魔方”为揭示城镇化与生态环境耦合系统的演化和机理提供一个更加全面系统的跨学科研究范式,拓展了人地系统耦合研究的分析维度,为面向人类福祉的区域可持续发展政策制定提供科学支撑。
刘海猛, 方创琳, 李咏红. 城镇化与生态环境“耦合魔方”的基本概念及框架[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1489-1507.
LIU Haimeng, FANG Chuanglin, LI Yonghong. The Coupled Human and Natural Cube: A conceptual framework for analyzing urbanization and eco-environment interactions[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1489-1507.
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