地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (11): 1835-1848.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201511012

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农业干旱监测研究进展与展望

刘宪锋1,2(), 朱秀芳1,2, 潘耀忠1,2(), 李双双1,3, 刘焱序4   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京 100875
    2. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京 100875
    3. 北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院,北京 100875
    4. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-07 修回日期:2015-08-16 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:刘宪锋(1986-), 男, 黑龙江鹤岗人, 博士, 主要从事资源环境遥感、灾害遥感研究。E-mail:liuxianfeng7987@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家“高分辨率对地观测系统”重大专项资助项目

Agricultural drought monitor: Progress, challenges and prospect

Xianfeng LIU1,2(), Xiufang ZHU1,2, Yaozhong PAN1,2(), Shuangshuang LI1,3, Yanxu LIU4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. College of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    3. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    4. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2015-07-07 Revised:2015-08-16 Published:2015-11-20 Online:2015-11-20
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of High-resolution Earth Observation System

摘要:

本文全面分析了农业干旱的概念内涵及其与其他干旱类型之间的关系,进而从基于站点监测和基于遥感监测两个方面,系统梳理了国内外农业干旱监测的近今进展,对比了不同干旱监测指标的适用范围和局限性;同时,通过文献统计和重要文献引用揭示了国内外农业干旱监测研究的发展历程和最新进展,即农业干旱监测指标从传统的单一气象监测指标逐渐向气象与遥感相结合的综合监测指标转变。最后,在分析农业干旱监测现有挑战和困境的基础上,将农业干旱监测未来发展趋向归纳为5点展望,即进一步明晰农业干旱发生机理和受旱过程、识别农业干旱影响因素及其相互作用关系、构建多时空尺度农业干旱监测模型、耦合农业干旱定性表征与定量评估模型以及提高农业干旱监测模型中遥感数据的应用水平。

关键词: 农业干旱, 干旱监测, 研究进展, 研究展望

Abstract:

In this paper, we compared the concept of agricultural drought and its relationship with other types of drought, and discussed research progress in agricultural drought monitoring from the site-based and remote sensing aspects, respectively. The applicability and limitations of different drought monitoring indexes were also compared. Results showed that the site-based drought index has experienced a long development history and become the main way of monitoring drought. Meanwhile, the remote sensing based drought index was mainly established from two aspects, soil water and crop water, and has achieved good results in agricultural drought monitoring. In addition, through mathematical statistics and document comparison, the development and latest progress of agricultural drought monitoring has been revealed, suggesting a transformation of agricultural drought monitoring from traditional single meteorological monitoring indicators to integrated meteorology and remote sensing monitoring indicators, mainly reflected in the introduction of multisource data and the innovation of research methods. The applicability and limitations of comprehensive drought monitoring indexes established in recent years were also discussed. Finally, through the analysis of current challenges in agricultural drought monitoring, future research prospects in agricultural drought monitoring are proposed, including further investigating the mechanism of agricultural drought, identifying the influences of agricultural drought, developing a multi spatiotemporal scale agricultural drought monitoring model, coupling the qualitative and quantitative agricultural drought evaluation models, and improving the application level of remote sensing data in agricultural drought monitoring.

Key words: agricultural drought, drought monitor, research progress, research prospect