中国农业地理学研究的进展与趋向

doi:10.11821/xb20047s024

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

改革开放以来,中国农业地理学研究取得了丰硕成果,体现了“地理学为农业发展服务”的鲜明特色,特别是地理学在农业研究方面所具有的区域性、综合性优势得到较好发挥。加入WTO后,我国农业进入转型发展的新时期,针对农业结构战略性调整与农业发展面临的新问题,农业地理学还需进一步强化对农业优势产业、区域分工、安全战略,以及理论方法的创新性和综合性研究。农业地理学者应继续发扬地理学为农业服务的好传统,适应新形势,剖析新问题,为进一步推进农业现代化建设的国家战略需求做出新贡献。

关键词: 中国, 农业结构调整, 农业发展, 农业地理学

Abstract:

This paper systematically reviews the process of agricultural development and the progress in agricultural geography in China over the last several decades, especially since the implementation of China's reform and opening up policy. It also summarizes the contributions made by agricultural geographers to the country's economic development. The strengths of agricultural geography, namely, its consideration of regional differences and simultaneous integration of all related factors, are fully taken advantage of. However, these strengths have become weakened to some extent in recent years. During this period, both the number of agricultural geographers and the number of key projects awarded to them have dropped. After China joined the WTO, significant changes would have to take place in agricultural sector through restructuring. In light of many problems facing the country's agriculture during this transitional period, agricultural geography that needs to be strengthened should include the following research areas: (1) study of the strategies for agricultural development at the macro-level; (2) construction of models for developing competitive industries based on advantageous regional settings, (3) development of a system for agricultural industrialization and its socialization service; (4) zoning of rural economy and sustainable agricultural systems to support regional cooperation; (5) monitoring and evaluation of the overall capability of food production to ensure China's food security; (6) assessment and modeling of regional agricultural eco-environment and eco-agricultural patterns; (7) study of the innovation of agricultural science and technology and demonstrative high-tech agricultural fields; and (8) innovation of theories and methods of agricultural geography. In order to keep up with the pace of the national economic development, agricultural geographers should continue to follow the tenet of geographic research serving the development of agriculture, and solving new problems under new situations to make more contributions to further modernize agriculture and the whole rural sector. Strengthening the research on agricultural geography is necessary for developing agriculture and for the consummation of agricultural geography itself.

Key words: agricultural structure adjustment, agricultural development, agricultural geography

刘彦随, 王大伟, 彭留英. 中国农业地理学研究的进展与趋向[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(7s): 175-182.

LIU Yansui, WANG Dawei, PENG Liuying. Recent Progress in Agricultural Geography and Its Trends in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(7s): 175-182.

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