地理学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (s1): 95-103.doi: 10.11821/xb1997S1011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳-香港双城协调发展研究

阎小培, 冷勇   

  1. 中山大学城市与区域研究中心, 广州 510275
  • 出版日期:1997-12-15 发布日期:1997-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目“沿海城镇密集地区经济人口集聚与扩散的机制和调控研究”(批准号:49331010)阶段性成果

STUDY ON THE COORDINATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SHENZHEN-HONG KONG TWIN CITIES

Yan Xiaopei, Leng Yong   

  1. Centre for Urban & Regional Studies, Zhongshan University ,Guangzhou 510275
  • Online:1997-12-15 Published:1997-12-15

摘要: 本文从深圳、香港相互联系的角度,研究两地的协调发展。对深圳-香港双城的形成条件、社会经济联系、空间扩展进行了分析,探讨了双城发展面临的主要问题。最后,对双城协调发展提出建议并展望其发展前景。

关键词: 深圳, 香港, 双城, 协调发展

Abstract: This paper focuses on the coordinative development of Shenzhen-Hong Kong twin cities. The attention is initially paid to the conditions of the emergence of the twin cities. The analysis results have showed that the historical and geographical factors, reform and open-door policies, and the influences of economic globalization are main conditions. Then the socio-economic links between the twin cities are analysed. There exist close social and economic links between them, mainly including the flows of capital, goods, persons and information. The capital flow is mainly comprised by the investment from Hong Kong. From 1979 to 1995 ,the investment from Hong Kong accounted for 79. 2% in Shenzhen’ s total received foreign investment. The good flow in-cludes that through and between the twin cities. Hong Kong has been the largest import and export market of Shenzhen. Since the reform,Shenzhen’ s import from Hong Kong have beenmainly containing raw and processed materials, and fittings, which are needed by the joint-ven-tures in Shenzhen. And the products of these joint-ventures comprise a large share of Shenzhen’ s export. With the development of the social and economic links,the flows of person and information become more and more strong. The infrastructures like transportation and communication between the Shenzhen and Hong Kong are further linking up and become the necessary channels of the flows between the twin cities.Thirdly. the urban spatial expansion of Shenzhen and Hong Kong is examined. Because of the close links of the twin cities, the main economic activities and urban land use of Shenzhen have showed a border-oriented tendency, namely developing along the belt bordering Hong Kong. On the contrary,Hong Kong’ s urban spatial expansion mainly occurs in the south of the city, and the development of the north part has been ignored for a long time,which has resulted in the formation of non-blended economic space of the twin cities.Fourthly, the challenges and problems of the twin city development are identified. It seems that the twin cities face the challenges of external conditions,such as the prevalence of interna-tional trade protectionism, the gradual disappear of policy advantages which Shenzhen obtained at the begining of the reform,and the competitions from other countries. In addition,there have appeared some problems; 1 )the government of twin cities are lack of contacts; 2)the economic cooperations still stay at the low level; and 3)the link-up of infrastructures is not satisfactory.Finally, the suggestions and perspectives about the twin city development are put forward : DTo strengthen the cooperation, especially between the city governments. 2) To change the pattern of economic cooperation. 3)To make the economic space of the twin cities blend. It is believed that with the regain of Hong Kong revereignty in 1997,Shenzhen-Hong Kong twin cities will be further invoved the economic globalization and play an increasing important role in the world urban system.

Key words: Shenzhen, Hong Kong, twin cities, coordinative development

中图分类号: 

  • F291