地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 803-810.doi: 10.11821/xb200406001

• 地理学总论 •    下一篇

地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势

蔡运龙1, 陆大道2, 周一星1, 王缉慈1, 秦其明3, 李有利1, 柴彦威张镱锂1, 刘卫东2, 王劲峰2, 宋长青2, 冷疏影4, 王民4   

  1. 1. 北京大学地理科学研究中心,北京 100871;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    3. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871;
    4. 国家自然科学基金委员会,北京 100085;
    5. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2004-06-10 修回日期:2004-10-09 出版日期:2004-11-25 发布日期:2004-11-25
  • 作者简介:蔡运龙 (1948-), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 中国地理学会副理事长。主要研究自然地理学、地理学理论、自然资源学、土地科学。E-mail: caiyl@urban.pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335046)

Chinese Progress and International Trends of Geography

CAI Yunlong1, LU Dadao2, ZHOU Yixing1, WANG Jici1, QIN Qiming3, LI Youli1, CHAI Yanwei1, ZHANG Yili2, LIU Weidong2, WANG Jingfeng2, SONG Changqing4, LENG Shuying4, WANG Min5   

  1. 1. Geographical Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. College of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    4. National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China;
    5. College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2004-06-10 Revised:2004-10-09 Online:2004-11-25 Published:2004-11-25
  • Supported by:

    Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 40335046

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

297

摘要：

中国地理学取得了骄人的进展，表现在科研方向的突破、对国家建设的贡献、研究手段的革新、对科学和教育的贡献、对社会的贡献等方面。但当前中国也存在基础研究薄弱、学科整合不足、学术走向迷茫、竞争能力堪忧、全球视野欠缺、地理教育错位等问题。国际地理学对科学界所确定的关键研究问题表示出更大的关注，科学界也将更加了解地理学及其视角能对科学知识做出的贡献。地理学所关切的科学问题直指今天决策者的紧迫需求。地理学家以多种方式对解决实际问题做出贡献。国际地理学的发展聚焦在：揭示复杂系统中的不平衡和动态，认识全球化 (包括环境、经济、人口、政府和文化等)的潮流及其影响，建立从地方到全球的空间连续系列研究，利用包括时间系列数据在内的纵向数据进行过程比较研究，加强地理学理论、技术和研究成果对决策的影响，加强地理教育，包括努力提高公众的地理学能力，改进高等院校地理学家的训练，提高地理理解力，加强地理组织机构。

关键词: 中国地理科学, 成就, 问题, 国际地理科学, 趋势

Abstract:

Chinese geography has acquired proud progress, representing the breakthroughs of scientific researches, contributions to national construction, innovation of research means, contributions to science and education, proffers for society and so on. Yet, such problems as weakness of basic research, insufficiency of subjects conformity, wrong path of academic tend, worry of competition capacity, deficiency of global perspective and inaccuracy of geographical education orientation, exist in recent Chinese geography. International geography is paying more attention to key study issues identified by scientific community. On the other hand, scientific community is more appreciating the contribution of geography and its perspective to scientific knowledge. The scientific issues concerned by geography orientate the urgent demands of present decision-makers. In various manners, geographers make more contribution to solving practical problems. The recent international geography focuses on the following points: to reveal the imbalance and dynamics of complicated systems; to understand the tide of globalization (including environment, economics, population, society and culture) and its impacts; to establish series research on special continuum from local to global; to take comparative studies on processes by means of vertical data including temporal series; to strengthen influence of geographical theory, technology and research fruits on decision-making; to reinforce geographical education including enhancing the geographic ability of public; to improve training of geographers in university; to advance geographical understanding; and to intensify geographic organization and institution.

Key words: Chinese geography, achievements, problems, international geography, trends