青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应

doi:10.11821/xb200406005

地理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 841-846.doi: 10.11821/xb200406005

青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应

侯光良,刘峰贵

青海师范大学地理与资源环境系,西宁 810008

收稿日期:2004-05-09 修回日期:2004-08-12 出版日期:2004-11-25 发布日期:2004-11-25
作者简介:侯光良 (1972-), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为人文地理。E-mail: hgl20@163.com

Pre-history and Climate Change of Eastern Qinghai

HOU Guangliang, LIU Fenggui

Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China

Received:2004-05-09 Revised:2004-08-12 Online:2004-11-25 Published:2004-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对青海东部史前文化的分布进行比较研究，表明史前文化在空间上不断扩大，较为显著的扩大曾发生过两次；同时以黄河谷地和湟水谷地为通道，史前文化从东向西不断扩展。青海东部史前文化分布与温度有显著的正相关，尤其是与日平均气温 ≥10 ^oC期间的积温关系最密切；且史前文化变迁与气候变化在时相上具有一致性。初步证明了史前文化的发展、扩张与气候变化呈显著的相关性，而气候变化是引起这种变化的深层原因，因此气候成为青海史前文化变迁的重要激发因子，它对文明的分布、传播、扩展、演变都产生了重要影响。

关键词: 青海东部, 史前文化, 气候变化

Abstract:

This paper conducts comparative studies of the distribution of pre-history culture in eastern Qinghai. The result shows that Qinghai pre-history culture has expanded in this space gradually. The noteable expansions occurred twice and at the same time the pre-history culture expanded from east to west gradually along the Yellow River valley and the Huangshui valley. The distribution of eastern Qinghai pre-history culture positively related with temperature. Especially, it has a close relationship with the accumulative temperature of daily mean temperature above 10oC. The changes of pre-history culture and the climate are identical with each other. It has proved initially that the development and expansion of pre-history culture are positively correlated to the climate change. The change of climate is the root cause for this change. So the climate is the inducement of the Qinghai pre-history culture vicissitudes, and it exerts great influence on the distribution, spreading, expansion, enlargement and development of the civilization.

Key words: eastern Qinghai, pre-history culture, climate change

侯光良,刘峰贵. 青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(6): 841-846.

HOU Guangliang, LIU Fenggui. Pre-history and Climate Change of Eastern Qinghai[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(6): 841-846.

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青海东部史前文化对气候变化的响应

Pre-history and Climate Change of Eastern Qinghai

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