纵向岭谷区北回归线一带年降水区域分异特征

doi:10.11821/xb201003003

地理学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (3): 281-292.doi: 10.11821/xb201003003

纵向岭谷区北回归线一带年降水区域分异特征

胡金明^{1, 2} , 何大明^{1, 2}, 吴绍洪³, 李运刚^{1, 2}, 曹杰⁴

1. 云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室，昆明650091；
2. 云南大学亚洲国际河流中心，昆明650091；
3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；
4. 云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院，昆明650091

收稿日期:2009-11-30 修回日期:2010-01-14 出版日期:2010-03-30 发布日期:2010-07-24
作者简介:胡金明(1973-), 男, 安徽枞阳人, 博士, 教授, 中国地理学会会员(S110002959M), 长期从事区域自然地理研究。E-mail: jhuynu@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技部科技基础性工作专项(2008FY110300); 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2003CB415101) 资助

Regional Variation of Annual Precipitation along the Tropic of Cancer in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

HU Jin-ming^{1, 2}, HE Da-ming^{1, 2}, WU Shao-hong³, LI Yun-gang^{1, 2}, CAO Jie⁴

1. Key Laboratory of International River and Transboundary Eco-security, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650091, China;
2. Asian International Rivers Centre, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
4. School of Resources, Environment and Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

Received:2009-11-30 Revised:2010-01-14 Online:2010-03-30 Published:2010-07-24
Supported by:
National Special Basic Research Fund, No.2008FY110300; National Basic Research Program of China, No.2003CB415101

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用纵向岭谷区北回归线沿线及南北两侧的24 个站点1961-2007 时段月降水资料，基于全部站点的年降水主要特征统计，以及北回归线沿线的9 个站点的年降水变化的趋势性和阶段性检验、9 个站点间的年降水和5-10 月各月降水序列的相关性检验，分析研究区的年降水及变化分异特征。结果表明：研究区年降水主要特征及其年际变化，呈现出西部、中部、东部的空间分异，即三个区域各自内部自相似度高，而三个区域之间分异明显。北回归线沿线9 个站点的年降水序列都未表现出明显的“突变趋势性—阶段性”变化。研究区中部“岭—谷”相间的地形格局，对中部区域降水空间分异产生一定的影响，但相邻站点间多年际降水序列呈高度相关，意味着控制中部区域降水的决定性因素并不存在明显分异，间隔分布的“岭—谷”地形会带来局地性降水量的分异。

关键词: 云南, 纵向岭谷区, 北回归线一带, 年降水, 区域分异

Abstract:

Through using monthly precipitation data of 24 meteorological stations near the Tropic of Cancer in southern Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region (LRGR) covering the period 1961-2007, this study first analyzed the main characteristics of annual precipitation at each station. Secondly, it tested the changing trend and phases of annual precipitation at 9 stations along the Tropic of Caner in the study area. Then it calculated the correlation coefficients of annual precipitation series and monthly (May to October) precipitation series between stations along the Tropic of Cancer. The results showed that in the study area, annual precipitation and its inter-annual changes are characterized by certain regional variations. On this basis, three zones are identified, i.e., western part, central part and eastern part. High similarity was found in each of the three parts and obvious variation was observed among them. Annual precipitation series at each station along the Tropic of Cancer within the study area did not present obvious “abrupt trends-phases” changes. Range-gorge landforms within the central part of the study area have certain influences upon the spatial variation of precipitation, while high correlation coefficients of annual and monthly precipitation occurred between the neighbouring stations, especially on the two sides of the Ailao Mountain within the central part, indicating that there were no obvious differences for the precipitation-driving factors in the central part. Regional inter-distributed range-gorge landforms are likely to cause local variations of precipitation.

Key words: Yunnan, LRGR, region along the Tropic of Cancer, annual precipitation, regional variation

胡金明1, 2 , 何大明1, 2, 吴绍洪3, 李运刚1, 2, 曹杰4. 纵向岭谷区北回归线一带年降水区域分异特征[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(3): 281-292.

HU Jinming1, 2, HE Daming1, 2, WU Shaohong3, LI Yungang1, 2, CAO Jie4. Regional Variation of Annual Precipitation along the Tropic of Cancer in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(3): 281-292.

参考文献

[1] He Daming, Wu Shaohong, Peng Hua et al. A study of ecosystem changes in longitudinal range-gorge region and transboundary eco-security in Southwest China. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(3): 338-344.
[何大明, 吴绍洪, 彭华等. 纵向岭谷区生态系统变化及西南跨境生态安全研究. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(3): 338-344.]

[2] He Daming, Li Shaojuan, Zhang Yiping. The variation and regional differences of precipitation in the longitudinal range-gorge region. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(Suppl.2): 59-73.

[3] Li Yungang, He Daming, Ye Changqing. The variation of runoff of Red River Basin in Yunnan. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(1): 41-49.
[李运刚, 何大明, 叶长青. 云南红河流域径流的时空分布变化规律. 地理学报, 2008, 63 (1): 41-49.]

[4] Wan Yunxia, Zhang Wancheng, Xiao Ziniu. The variations of atmospheric precipitable water over Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region (LRGR) in southwestern China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(4): 657-664.
[万云霞, 张万诚, 肖子牛. 中国西南纵向岭谷地区可降水量的变化特征. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(4): 657-664. ]

[5] Qin Jian. Weather and Climate over Low Latitude Plateau. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1997: 1-10.
[秦剑. 低纬高原天气气候. 北京: 气象出版社, 1997: 1-10]

[6] Gao Youxi. Several Issues about East Asia Monsoon. Beijing: Science Press, 1962.
[高由禧. 东亚季风的若干问题. 北京: 科学出版社, 1962.]

[7] Zhang Keying. A preliminary study on the climatic characteristic and the formation factors in southern Yunnan. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1963, 33(2): 218-230.
[张克映. 滇南气候的特征及其形成因子的初步分析. 气象学报, 1963, 33 (2): 218-230.]

[8] Zhang Keying, Ma Youxin, Li Yourong et al. On climatic effects of airstreams over the Ailao Mountains. Geographical Research, 1992, 11(3): 65-70.
[张克映, 马友鑫, 李佑荣等. 哀牢山过山气流的气候效应. 地理研究, 1992, 11(3): 65-70.]

[9] Xu Jiaxing, Ju Jianhua, Xia Xueyan. Discussion on monsoon and drought and flood in May in Yunnan//Proceedings of the Symposium of Tropical Summer Monsoon. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press, 1982: 347-351.
[徐嘉行, 琚建华, 夏学彦. 季风与云南5 月旱涝的探讨. 全国热带夏季风学术会议文集. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1982: 347-351.]

[10] Shen Rugui, Huang Gengsheng. Relationship between tropical monsoon circulation and the moisture transportation in South China during summer 1980//Proceedings of the Symposium of Tropical Summer Monsoon. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press, 1983: 116-127.
[沈如桂, 黄更生. 1980 年夏季热带季风环流与我国南方降水水汽输送的关系//全国热带夏季风会议文集. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1983: 116-127.]

[11] Chen Longxun, Zhu Qiangen, Luo Huibang et al. East Asia Monsoon. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1991: 45-49.
[陈隆勋, 朱乾根, 罗会邦等. 东亚季风. 北京: 气象出版社, 1991: 45-49.]

[12] Yan Hongming, Qi Minghui, Xiao Ziniu. Relationship between precipitation in May over Yunnan and the changes of tropical sea surface temperature and Asia monsoon. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2001, 12(3): 368-375.
[晏红明, 杞明辉, 肖子牛. 云南5 月雨量与热带还问异常及亚洲季风变化的关系. 应用气象学报, 2001, 12(3): 368-375.]

[13] Cao Jie, Tao Yun, Duan Xu. The relation between the May very heavy rainfall in Yunnan and the Asia monsoon index. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences, 2002, 24(5): 361-365.
[曹杰, 陶云, 段旭. 云南5 月强降水天气与亚洲季风变化的关系. 云南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2002, 24(5): 361-365.]

[14] Cao Jie, Li Huahong, Yao Ping et al. Study on the moisture joining area of Asia and Indian-Pacific Ocean and its spatial variation in the Northern Hemisphere. Progress in Natural Science, 2009, 19(3): 302-309.
[曹杰, 李华宏, 姚平等. 北半球夏季印度洋和太平洋水汽交汇区及其空间分异规律研究. 自然科学进展, 2009, 19(3): 302-309.]

[15] de Luís M, Raventós J, González-Hidalgo J C et al. Spatial analysis of rainfall trends in the region of Valencia (East Spain). International Journal of Climatology, 2000, 20(12): 1451-1469.

[16] Fu Congbin, Wang Qiang. The definition and detection of abrupt climatic change. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, 1992, 16(6): 482-493.
[符宗斌, 王强. 气候突变的定义和检验方法. 大气科学, 1992, 16(6): 482-493.]

[17] Chen Longxun, Zhou Xiuji, Li Weiliang et al. Characteristics of the climate change and its formation mechanism in China in last 80 years. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2004, 62(5): 634-646.
[陈隆勋, 周秀骥, 李维亮等. 中国近80 年来气候变化特征及其形成机制. 气象学报, 2004, 62(5): 634-646.]

[18] Ren Guoyu, Guo Jun, Xu Mingzhi et al. Climate changes of China's Mainland over the past half century. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2005, 63(6): 942-956.
[任国玉, 郭军, 徐铭志等. 近50 年中国地面气候变化基本特征. 气象学报, 2005, 63(6): 942-956.]

[19] Li Jinjian, Miao Qilong. Multiple spatio-temporal analysis of summer half year precipitation in Southwest China. Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research, 2007, 30(4): 14-19.
[李金建, 缪启龙. 西南地区夏半年降水的多时空尺度特征. 气象与减灾研究, 2007, 30(4): 14-19.]

[20] Huang Ronghui, Huang Gang, Ren Baohua. Advances and problems needed for further investigation in the studies of East Asian summer monsoon. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1999, 23(2): 129-141.
[黄荣辉, 黄刚, 任保华. 东亚夏季风的研究进展及需进一步研究的问题. 大气科学, 1999, 23(2): 129-141.]

[21] Wu Guoxiong, Li Jianping, Zhou Tianjun et al. The key region affecting the short-term climate variations in China: The joining area of Asia and Indian-Pacific Ocean. Advances in Earth Science, 2006, 21(11): 1109-1118.
[吴国雄, 李建平, 周天军等. 影响我国短期气候异常的关键区: 亚印太交汇区. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(11): 1109-1118.]

纵向岭谷区北回归线一带年降水区域分异特征

Regional Variation of Annual Precipitation along the Tropic of Cancer in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

[1]	刘新有, 何大明. 怒江流域悬移质输沙时空分布特征及变化趋势[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(3): 365-371.
[2]	杨飞龄, 胡金明, 武瑞东. 基于NPWP的云南植物保护优先区分析[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(11): 1538-1548.
[3]	蔡晓梅, 朱竑, 刘晨. 情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因——以广州味道云南食府为例[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(2): 239-252.
[4]	潘韬, 吴绍洪, 何大明, 戴尔阜, 刘玉洁. 纵向岭谷区地表格局的生态效应及其区域分异[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(1): 13-26.
[5]	冯彦; 李运刚. 哀牢山——元江河谷对区域地理分异的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(5): 595-604.
[6]	刘泽华, 李海涛, 史春云, 汪侠, 张洪. 短期旅游流时间分布对区域旅游空间结构的响应——以云南省黄金周旅游客流为例[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(12): 1624-1632.
[7]	顾世祥, 何大明, 崔远来, 李远华. 近50多年来澜沧江流域农业灌溉需水的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(11): 1355-1362.
[8]	闫慧敏, 刘纪远, 曹明奎. 中国农田生产力变化的空间格局及地形控制作用[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(2): 171-180.
[9]	吴启焰, 陈浩. 云南城市经济影响区空间组织演变规律[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(12): 1244-1252.
[10]	傅开道, 何大明, 陈武, 叶长青, 李运刚. 电站建设对澜沧江—湄公河泥沙年内分配的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(1): 14-21.
[11]	杨煜达,满志敏,郑景云. 清代云南雨季早晚序列的重建与夏季风变迁[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(7): 705-712.
[12]	庞洪喜, 何元庆, 卢爱刚, 赵井东, 宁宝英, 院玲玲, 宋波, 张宁宁. 玉龙雪山冰川稳定同位素分馏冬夏对比[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(5): 501-509.
[13]	陈同斌, 宋波, 郑袁明, 黄泽春, 郑国砥, 李艳霞, 雷梅, 廖晓勇. 北京市蔬菜和菜地土壤砷含量及其健康风险分析[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(3): 297-310.
[14]	彭建, 王仰麟, 叶敏婷, 常青. 区域产业结构变化及其生态环境效应——以云南省丽江市为例[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(5): 798-806.
[15]	蒋勇军, 袁道先, 章程, 况明生, 王建力, 谢世友, 张贵, 何绕生. 典型岩溶农业区土地利用变化对土壤性质的影响——以云南小江流域为例[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(5): 751-760.