信息化对社会经济空间组织的影响研究

doi:10.11821/xb20047s010

摘要
参考文献
相关文章
Metrics

全文: PDF(1214 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

信息技术的惊人进步正在深刻地改变着社会和经济生活方式。这种变化已经引起了来自各学科的学者们的强烈关注,并引发了一场关于新的信息技术之影响的争论。伴随这些争论,全球化和信息化时代的城市与区域发展已经成为学术界的热点议题。作者主要依据西方学术文献 (特别是英语学术刊物),从技术进步的一般影响、信息化时代的特征、区域空间重组、城市空间演化、企业空间组织等方面,回顾对信息技术之空间影响研究进展。现有文献表明,新的信息技术在经济空间变化中起着越来越重要的作用,但是它只是一种提供可能或促成发生的介质,并不是决定性的。所造成的空间变革是一个复杂的过程,它的趋势可以从不同的部门和不同的空间层级来观察。总体上,新的信息技术引起的企业层面空间组织变化还没有得到地理学家的足够重视。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章

关键词 ：信息化, 空间组织, 区域发展, 城市网络, 技术进步

Abstract：

Recent decades have witnessed extraordinary advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs), which have helped to change social and economic life. Such changes have drawn much attention from scholars in various academic fields, and have initiated fervent debates on the spatial implications of new ICTs. Geographers have been prominent, particularly in contesting the popular view that distance no longer matters and that "the end of geography" is at hand. With these debates, urban and regional development under new ICTs has become a hot issue in geographical studies. This paper, mainly based on literature in English journals, tries to review and summarize the studies on spatial impacts of new ICTs at three levels, i.e. regional restructuring, urban restructuring and firm-level restructuring. Existing literature reveals that new ICTs have played an increasingly important role in the spatial transformations of the economy in the last several decades, but they are "an enabling or facilitating agent". Since there exists a gap between the introduction of new ICTs and changes in the spatial pattern of firms, empirical evidence is still insufficient for drawing firms on new ICT impacts. Overally, the spatial transformations at firm level have not yet been given enough attention by geographers.

Key words： new information and communication technology spatial restructuring regional development city network technological innovation

收稿日期: 2004-06-07 出版日期: 2010-09-09

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目 (40131010; 40301014)

作者简介: 刘卫东 (1967-), 男, 河北隆化人。研究员。主要从事经济地理和区域发展研究。已发表论文40余篇。E-mail: liuwd@igsnrr.ac.cn

引用本文:

刘卫东, 甄峰. 信息化对社会经济空间组织的影响研究[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(7s): 67-76.
LIU Weidong1, ZHEN Feng2. Spatial Implications of New Information and Communication Technologies. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(7s): 67-76.

链接本文:

http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/10.11821/xb20047s010 或 http://www.geog.com.cn/CN/Y2004/V59/I7s/67

[1] Liu Weidong. Development of the Internet in China: spatial characteristics and implications. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(3): 347-356.
[刘卫东. 论我国互联网的发展及其潜在空间影响. 地理研究, 2002, 21(3): 347-356.]

[2] Levitt T. The globalization of markets. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 92-102, 2004. Quoted from Hudson R. Commentary 2 (on Global Shift). Progress in Human Geography, 1983, 28(4): 511-513.

[3] Graham S, Marvin S. Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places. London: Routledge, 1996.

[4] Graham S, Marvin S. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge, 2001.

[5] Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Progress. Oxford UK & Cambridge USA: Blackwell, 1989.

[6] Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society (Chinese version). Beijing: Scientific and Technological Documents Publishing House, 2000.
[卡斯特. 网络社会的崛起(中译本). 北京: 社会科学文献出版社(夏铸九, 王志弘等译), 2000.]

[7] Gillespie A, Richardson R, Cornford J. Regional Development and the New Economy, Research paper of the Center for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, 2000.

[8] Dodge M, Kitchin R. Mapping Cyberspace. London & New York: Routledge, 2000.

[9] Alles P, Esparza A, Lucas S. Telecommunications and the large city-small city divide: evidence from Indiana cities. Professional Geographer, 1994, 46: 307-316.

[10] Graham S. Bridging urban digital divides? Urban polarization and information and communications technologies. Urban Studies, 2002, 39: 33-56.

[11] Bates Stephen. The death of geography, the rise of anonymity, and the Internet. American Enterprises, 1996, 7(2): 50-52.

[12] Graham S. The end of geography or the explosion of place? conceptualizing space, place and information technology. Progress in Human Geography, 1998, 22: 159-163.

[13] Hamel Gary, Sampler Jeff. The E-Corporation. Fortune, 1998, 138(11): 80-87.

[14] Liu Weidong. Development of the Internet in China and its spatial characteristics. In: Hayter R, Heron R (eds.), Knowledge, Territory and Industrial Space. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate, 2002. 87-106.

[15] Lu Dadao. Regional Development and Its Spatial Structure. Beijing: Science Press, 1995.
[陆大道. 区域发展及其空间结构. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995.]

[16] Yan Xiaopei. The impacts of information network on firm's spatial organization. Economic Geography, 1996, 16(3): 1-5.
[阎小培. 信息网络对企业空间组织的影响. 经济地理, 1996, 16(3): 1-5.]

[17] Yan Xiaopei. Information Industry and Urban Development. Beijing: Science Press, 1999.
[阎小培. 信息产业与城市发展. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999.]

[18] Lu Zi, Liu Yan. Telecommunication Networks and Geographical Studies of Telecommunication. Beijing: China Translation and Publishing Corporation, 1998.
[路紫, 刘岩. 通信网络与电信之地理学研究. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司, 1998.]

[19] Bakis H, Lu Zi. The change from the geographical space to geo-cyberspace: review on the western scholars on regional effects by telecommunication. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(1): 104-111.
[巴凯斯H, 路紫. 从地理空间到地理网络空间的变化趋势——兼论西方学者关于电信对地区影响的研究. 地理学报, 2000, 55(1): 104-111.]

[20] Yao Shimou, Chen Zhenguang. Development of city cluster under information network. Urban Planning Forum, 2001, (6): 15-17.
[姚士谋, 陈振光. 信息环境下城市群区的发展. 城市规划汇刊, 2001, (6): 15-17.]

[21] Zhen Feng, Gu Chaolin. New perspectives on spatial structure research in information era. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(2): 257-266.
[甄峰, 顾朝林. 信息时代空间结构研究新进展. 地理研究, 2002, 21(2): 257-266.]

[22] Liu Shuguang, Liu Weidong. The role of new ICTs in the internationalization of firms: a case study of Haier. The Journal of Korean Geographical Society, 2003, 38(3): 400-412.

[23] Brumn S D, Cutter S L, Harrington J W (eds.). Geography and Technology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Klumer Academic Publishers, 2004.

[24] Freeman C, Perez C. Structural crisis of adjustment, business cycles and investment behavior. In: Dosi G et al. (eds.), Technical Change and Economic Theory (Chapter 3). London: Pinter. 1988.

[25] Dicken P. Global Shift. London: Paul Chapman Publishing, 2003. 85-121.

[26] Smith J R. Industrial and commercial geography. Quoted from Barnes T, 2000, Inventing Anglo-American Economic Geography, 1889-1960. In: Barnes T, Sheppard E (eds.), A Companion to Economic Geography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913. 11-26.

[27] Wilbanks T J. Geography and technology. In: Brumn S D, Cutter S L, Harrington J W (eds.), Geography and Technology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Klumer Academic Publishers, 2004.

[28] Liu Weidong. Informationalization and spatial restructuring of socio-economic activities. In: Lu Dadao (ed.), Theories and Practices of Regional Development in China. Beijing: Science Press, 2003.
[刘卫东. 信息化与社会经济空间重组. 见: 中国区域发展的理论与实践. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003. 493-520.]

[29] Poster M. The Second Media Age. Oxford, UK: Polity, 1995.

[30] Ge Luodi, Zhang Guozhi. Revolutionary Age: The 5th Wave. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronic Industry, 1999. 12-56.
[葛洛蒂, 张国治. 革命时代: 第五次浪潮. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 1999. 12-56.]

[31] Batten D F. Network cities: creative urban agglomerations for the 21st century. Urban Studies, 1995, 32(2): 313-327.

[32] Mitchelson R L, Wheeler J O. The flow of information in a global economy: the role of the American urban system in 1990. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1994, 84(1): 87-107.

[33] Moss M L, Townsend A M. How telecommunications systems are transforming urban spaces. In: Wheeler J O, Yuko Aoyama, Warf B (eds.), Cities in Telecommunications Age: The Fracturing of Geographies. Routledge, 2000. 31-41.

[34] Bradley P. Logistics and E-commerce. Logistics Management & Distribution Report, 2000, 39(2).

[35] Jedd M. Sizing up home delivery. Logistics Management & Distribution Report, 2000, 39(2).

[36] Malecki E J. The economic geography of the Internet's infrastructure. Economic Geography, 2002, 78(4): 399-424.

[37] Malecki E J. The Internet age: not the end of geography. In: D Felsenstein, M J Taylor (eds.), Promoting Local Growth: Process, Practice and Policy. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001. 227-253.

[38] Malecki E J, Gorman S P. Maybe the death of distance, but not the end of geography: the Internet as a network. In: T R Leinbach, S D Brunn (eds.), Worlds of Electronic Commerce: Economic, Geographical and Social Dimensions. New York: John Wiley, 87-105.

[39] Liu Weidong, Peter Dicken, Henry W C Yeung (forthcoming). New information and communication technologies and local clustering of firms: A case study of the Xingwang Industrial Park in Beijing. Urban Geography, 2004.

[40] Yang Chunxue. A quantitative estimation of the impact of information technologies on American economic growth. In: Liu Shucheng, Zhang Ping (eds.), Looking into the New Economy. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press, 2001. 59-89.
[杨春学. 信息技术对美国经济影响的计量估计. 见: 刘树成、张平等著,“新经济”透视. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2001. 59-89.]

[41] Handy S L, Mokhtarian P L. The future of telecommuting. Futures, 1996, 28: 227-240.

[42] Sohn J, Kim T J, Hewings G D. Information technology impacts on urban spatial structure in the Chicago region. Geographical Analysis, 2002, 34; 313-329.

[43] Garreau R. Edge City: Life on the New Frontier. New York: Doubleday, 1988.

[44] Proulx P. Determinants of the growth and decline of cities in North America. In: P K Kresl, G Gappert (eds.), North American Cities and the Global Economy: Challenges and Opportunities. Sage Publications, Inc., 1995.

[45] Dematteis G. Towards a unified metropolitan urban system in Europe: Core centrality versus network. In: D Pumain, T Saint-Julien (eds.), Urban Networks in Europe. John Libbey, EUROTEXT, 1996. 19-28.

[46] Hall P. Modeling the post-industrial city. Futures, 1997, 29(4/5).

[47] Pred A R. Urban Growth and the Circulation of Information. Cambridge, M A: Harvard University Press, 1973.

[48] Graham S. Telecommunications and the future of cities: debunking the myths. Cities, 1997, 14(1): 21-29.

[49] Storker G, Young S. Cities in the 1990s. London: Longman, 1993.

[50] Martin W J. The Global Information Society. London: Aslib Gower, 1995.

[51] Liu Weidong. Firms' spatial organization under new information & communication technologies. Paper presented to the Annual Residential Conference of The IGU Commission on the Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Johannesburg, South Africa, July 30-August 2, 2002.

[52] Torre J De la, Moxon R W. Introduction to the Symposium E-commerce and Global Business: the impact of the information and communication technology revolution on the conduct of international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 2001, 32: 617-639.

[53] Leamer E E, Storper M. The economic geography of the Internet age: impact of the internet on international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 2001, 32: 641-670.

[54] Schoenberger E. The management of time and space. In: G L Clark, M P Feldman, M S Gertler (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 317-332.

[55] Womack J P, Jones D J, Roos D. The Machine that Changed the World. New York: Rawson Associates, 1990.

[56] Echeverri-Carroll E L. Flexible production, electronic linkages, and large firms: evidence from the automobile industry. Annals of Regional Science, 1996, 30: 135-52.

[57] Capello R. Towards new industrial and spatial systems: the role of new technologies. Papers in Regional Science, 1994, 73: 189-208.

[1]	王钦敏. 经济社会发展中的大数据应用[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(5): 691-695.
[2]	李裕瑞, 王婧, 刘彦随, 龙花楼. 中国“四化”协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 199-212.
[3]	赵渺希, 吴康, 刘行健, 本·迪鲁德. 城市网络的一种算法及其实证比较[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 169-183.
[4]	甄峰, 王波, 陈映雪. 基于网络社会空间的中国城市网络特征——以新浪微博为例[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(8): 1031-1043.
[5]	龚胜生, 周军, 张涛. 湖北省区域发展的空间结构与空间意象[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(8): 1101-1110.
[6]	陈东, 樊杰. 区际资本流动与区域发展差距——对中国银行间信贷资本流动的分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(6): 723-731.
[7]	杨春. 台资跨境生产网络的空间重组——电脑企业从珠三角到长三角的转移[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(10): 1343-1354.
[8]	刘鹤, 金凤君, 刘毅, 丁金学, 许旭. 中国石化产业空间组织的评价与优化[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(10): 1332-1342.
[9]	李娜, 石敏俊, 袁永娜. 低碳经济政策对区域发展格局演进的影响——基于动态多区域CGE模型的模拟分析[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(12): 1569-1580.
[10]	宋周莺, 丁疆辉, 刘卫东, 刘毅. 信息技术对中国服装企业空间组织的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4): 435-444.
[11]	张义丰, 贾大猛, 谭杰, 张宏业, 宋思雨, 孙瑞峰. 北京山区沟域经济发展的空间组织模式[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(10): 1231-1242.
[12]	王成金. 中国物流企业的空间组织网络[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(2): 135-146.
[13]	樊杰. 我国主体功能区划的科学基础[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(4): 339-350.
[14]	石敏俊, 赵曌, 金凤君. 中国地级行政区域市场潜力评价[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(10): 1063-1072.
[15]	石敏俊, 金凤君, 李娜, 赵曌, 金少胜. 中国地区间经济联系与区域发展驱动力分析[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(6): 593-603.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed