地理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (8): 1525-1533.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201908003

• 城市与产业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国装备制造业的空间枢纽—网络结构

朱艳硕1,2,王铮2,3,程文露3   

  1. 1. 青岛科技大学,青岛 266061
    2. 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京 100190
    3. 华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-08 修回日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-08-07
  • 作者简介:朱艳硕(1986-), 女, 山东青岛人, 博士, 硕士生导师, 主要从事区域科学与管理研究。E-mail: <email>zys7673@qust.edu.cn</email>
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41671396);青岛科技大学人文社会科学研究项目(17XB15);青岛科技大学引进人才科研启动基金(010022844)

The hub-network structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry

ZHU Yanshuo1,2,WANG Zheng2,3,CHENG Wenlu3   

  1. 1. Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, Shandong, China
    2. Institute of Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing 100190, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2018-01-08 Revised:2019-06-25 Published:2019-08-25 Online:2019-08-07
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671396);Supported by Social Science Foundation of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(17XB15);Scientific Research Starting Foundation for Introduced Talents, Qingdao University of Science and Technology(010022844)

摘要:

借助连锁网络模型和复杂网络理论,基于2014年中国装备制造业企业的地理分布情况,分析城市空间组织关系。研究发现,全国各地城市呈现一种枢纽—网络结构。全国范围来看,北京为全国性枢纽城市,上海、深圳、重庆等城市为地区性枢纽城市,且枢纽城市之间以北京与深圳的城际连接最为密切,西北地区和西南地区的大部分城市在网络中连接程度相对较低。基于行业的子网络进行比较发现,不同行业在网络规模、枢纽城市和网络密度等方面都存在显著的差异,证实了城市空间组织的枢纽—网络结构具有多中心性和多样性的特点。运用复杂网络理论进行蓄意攻击实验发现,删除枢纽城市的腹地城市后其网络连通度基本不受影响,但删除其非腹地城市后网络联通度下降非常明显,说明空间距离对枢纽与节点连通的限制越来越弱,这与中心—腹地结构中的情形有着明显的区别。

关键词: 枢纽—网络结构, 枢纽城市, 复杂网络, 装备制造业, 中国

Abstract:

Based on the interlocking network model and the complex network theory, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and interaction of cities based on geographical distribution of equipment manufacturing enterprises. The study indicates that cities all over the country present a hub-network structure. Beijing is the national hub city of the network. Cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Chongqing are regional hub cities. Beijing and Shenzhen have the strongest intercity connection in the network. Most cities in the northwest and southwest have a relatively low connection with other cities in the network. By comparing the sub-networks of different industries, it is found that there are significant differences in network scale, hub city and network density, which proved the polycentricity and diversity of urban space organizational hub-network structure. Finally, complex network theory is used to deliver deliberate attack experiments. The experimental results show that the network connectivity is basically not affected when the hinterland of the hub city is deleted, while the network connectivity declines obviously when the non-hinterland of the hub city is deleted. This indicates that the restriction of spatial distance between hubs and nodes is getting weaker, which is significantly different from the central-hinterland structure.

Key words: hub-network structure, hub city, complex networks, equipment manufacturing industry, China