地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (11): 1774-1787.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201511007
收稿日期:
2015-04-30
修回日期:
2015-08-27
出版日期:
2015-11-20
发布日期:
2015-11-25
作者简介:
作者简介:周强(1971-), 男, 陕西临潼人, 教授, 中国地理学会会员(S110003394M), 主要从事土地资源与环境变化研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2015-04-30
Revised:
2015-08-27
Online:
2015-11-20
Published:
2015-11-25
Supported by:
摘要:
在黄河上游官亭盆地的考古发掘中喇家史前灾难遗址的发现让人震惊,其灾难的成因是近年来人们争论的焦点。本文从地球科学的视角入手,在详细野外考察的基础上,利用第四纪地质地貌学、沉积学、古洪水水文学等多学科交叉的研究方法,对当前关于喇家遗址史前聚落毁灭原因的各种观点进行科学辨析,尤其是对剖面中红色粘土层与喇家遗址北部大红山脚下的岗沟源区沉积物及其上游积石峡黄河古洪水滞流沉积层的对比研究,结果显示:在距今3950年前,伴随着强烈地震发生了暴雨山洪,源自于北侧谷坡大红山地区的大规模泥流,沿着岗沟、吕家沟倾泻而下,彻底的掩埋毁灭了这个重要的古村落,造就了喇家史前灾难遗址。
周强, 张玉柱. 青海喇家遗址史前灾难成因的探索与辨析[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(11): 1774-1787.
Qiang ZHOU, Yuzhu ZHANG. Exploration and analysis of the reasons for pre-historical catastrophes in the Lajia Ruins, Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11): 1774-1787.
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