地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (11): 1762-1773.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201511006
收稿日期:
2015-06-24
修回日期:
2015-09-15
出版日期:
2015-11-20
发布日期:
2015-11-25
作者简介:
作者简介:杨晓楠(1989-), 男, 硕士, 主要研究方向为资源环境遥感与GIS。E-mail:
基金资助:
Xiaonan YANG(), Jing LI(
), Keyu QIN, Ting LI, Jingya LIU
Received:
2015-06-24
Revised:
2015-09-15
Online:
2015-11-20
Published:
2015-11-25
Supported by:
摘要:
关中—天水经济区是西部大开发规划中提出的需要重点发展的第三个经济区,经济迅速发展的同时带给生态环境巨大压力,因此研究关中—天水经济区的生态系统服务变化以及生态系统服务之间的关系,对经济区的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文测算了2000年至2010年关中—天水经济区的净初级生产力(NPP)、保水量以及土壤侵蚀量——反映狭义上的保土服务功能(减少土壤侵蚀),引入玫瑰图以及生产可能性边界方法研究这三种生态系统服务之间的权衡和协同关系,并对2030年关中—天水经济区的土地利用类型进行情景模拟,在不同情景下研究净初级生产力(NPP)保水以及土壤侵蚀三者的空间分布和相互之间权衡和协同关系。结果表明:NPP与保水之间存在协同关系,NPP的增加会促进保水量的提高,反过来,保水量的增加有利于NPP的积累;NPP与土壤侵蚀以及保水与土壤侵蚀之间为权衡关系,NPP、保水的增长有利于减少土壤侵蚀,增加土壤保持量;保护情景下获得的NPP与保水量最多,土壤侵蚀量最少,是最优的土地利用类型方案,最有利于生态环境;不同情景下NPP与土壤侵蚀以及保水与土壤侵蚀之间也存在权衡关系。
杨晓楠, 李晶, 秦克玉, 李婷, 刘婧雅. 关中—天水经济区生态系统服务的权衡关系[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(11): 1762-1773.
Xiaonan YANG, Jing LI, Keyu QIN, Ting LI, Jingya LIU. Trade-offs between ecosystem services in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11): 1762-1773.
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