地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (8): 1215-1228.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201508003
朱鹤1,2,3(), 刘家明1,2(
), 陶慧1,2,3,4, 李玏1,2,3, 王润5
收稿日期:
2014-04-03
修回日期:
2015-03-05
出版日期:
2015-08-20
发布日期:
2015-08-20
作者简介:
作者简介:朱鹤(1989-), 山东济南人, 博士研究生, 中国地理学会会员(S1100010339M), 主要从事城市旅游与旅游规划研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
He ZHU1,2,3(), Jiaming LIU1,2(
), Hui TAO1,2,3,4, Le LI1,2,3, Run WANG5
Received:
2014-04-03
Revised:
2015-03-05
Published:
2015-08-20
Online:
2015-08-20
Supported by:
摘要:
城市休闲商务区(Recreational Business District, RBD)作为城市重要的游憩空间,为外来游客和城市居民提供休闲消费的场所,逐渐受到学界和业界重视。目前大多数研究还停留在概念层面,在分类、空间结构、分布规律、分异成因等方面上还缺乏一定的实证和定量研究。结合前人研究经验,重新定义RBD,并依据城市RBD的特征和属性将其分为大型购物中心、休闲商业街、城市休闲区三类。选取1990年、2000年、2014年三个时间截面对北京各类城市RBD点进行统计,采用基尼系数、空间插值、核密度分析、地理探测器等方法,结合ArcGIS软件,对北京城市RBD的时空分布特征和成因进行分析,得出以下结论:① 时序上看,北京城市RBD的数量和规模不断增加,增速变快,不同类型的RBD出现不同幅度的空间扩张;② 北京城市RBD的空间集聚程度不断加强,不同类型的RBD,存在一定的增幅和增速差异;③ 北京城市RBD的整体空间结构呈“单核聚集—双核发展—网状扩散”的发展模式;④ 城市RBD多选址在交通便利、临近旅游景区、居民和游客密度较高、地价相对较高的地区。⑤ 游客密度对各类型的城市RBD规模均有较大影响;对于不同类型的城市RBD,各因素对其规模的影响也有所不同。
朱鹤, 刘家明, 陶慧, 李玏, 王润. 北京城市休闲商务区的时空分布特征与成因[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(8): 1215-1228.
He ZHU, Jiaming LIU, Hui TAO, Le LI, Run WANG. Temporal-spatial pattern and contributing factors of urban RBDs in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(8): 1215-1228.
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