青藏高原土壤水分变化对近地面气温的影响
|
范科科(1995-), 男, 河南驻马店人, 博士生, 中国地理学会会员(S110011171A), 主要从事生态水文和遥感水文等方面研究。E-mail: fankk95@hotmail.com |
收稿日期: 2018-05-07
要求修回日期: 2019-11-20
网络出版日期: 2020-03-25
基金资助
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0906)
国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0606900)
国家自然科学基金项目(51425903)
国家自然科学基金项目(41771536)
版权
Effect of soil moisture variation on near-surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau
Received date: 2018-05-07
Request revised date: 2019-11-20
Online published: 2020-03-25
Supported by
The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0906)
National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFA0606900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51425903)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771536)
Copyright
青藏高原为全球气候变化最为敏感的区域之一,探讨该地区土壤水分变化对近地面气温的影响将为青藏高原水汽循环研究及该地区对周边气候与环境的影响研究提供重要理论支撑。利用NCEP-CFSR数据集,基于土壤水分对近地面气温的影响机理,揭示了青藏高原不同季节、不同植被分区下土壤水分时空分异规律、土壤水分与蒸发率的响应与耦合状态及土壤水分通过蒸散发过程对近地面气温的影响。结果表明:① 不同季节下青藏高原土壤水分空间分布基本一致,除西北地区和喜马拉雅山脉外,整体呈现由东南向西北递减趋势,青藏高原地区存在干旱区变湿,湿润区变干的空间特征;② 青藏高原大部分区域土壤水分处于干湿过渡状态,其中青藏高原南部和东南部地区全年处于干湿过渡状态,而柴达木盆地几乎全年处于干旱状态;③ 近地面气温对土壤水分的响应在冬季最弱,在夏季最强且空间差异较小,其中在冬、春、夏季为负反馈,另外不同植被覆盖区近地面气温对土壤水分的敏感性差异很大。此项研究对于进一步探讨青藏高原地区陆气耦合状态及变化环境下的区域水汽循环及其效应具有重要理论意义。
范科科 , 张强 , 孙鹏 , 宋长青 , 余慧倩 , 朱秀迪 , 申泽西 . 青藏高原土壤水分变化对近地面气温的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2020 , 75(1) : 82 -97 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202001007
The Tibetan Plateau is one of the most sensitive regions to global climate change. It is of important theoretical significance to explore the effect of soil moisture changes on near-surfaceair temperature for the study of the water cycle of the Tibetan Plateau and its impact on the surrounding climate and environment. Based on the NCEP-CFSR dataset, this paper reveals the spatial-temporal pattern of soil moisture content in different seasons and different vegetation zones on the Tibetan Plateau, the response and coupling of soil moisture and evaporation rate, and the impact of soil moisture on near-surface air temperature through evapotranspiration. The results show that: (1) The spatial pattern of soil water on the Tibetan Plateau is basically similar in different seasons, showing a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest and the spatial characteristics of drying in humid regions and wetting in arid regions; (2) The soil moisture in most parts of the Tibetan Plateau is in a transitional state, in which the southern and southeastern parts of the plateau are in a state of transition throughout the year, while the soil moisture in the Qaidam Basin is almost in a dry state all the year round; (3) The sensitivity of the near-surface air temperature to soil moisture is the weakest in winter, but the strongest in summer with weak spatial difference, which is negative feedback in winter, spring and summer. Moreover, the sensitivity of air temperature to soil moisture varies greatly in different vegetation coverage areas. This study has important theoretical significance for further exploring the regional water cycle and its effects under the coupled land-atmosphere state and the changing environment of the Tibetan Plateau.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
[ 张人禾, 刘栗, 左志燕 . 中国土壤水分的变异及其对中国气候的影响. 自然杂志, 2016,38(5):313-319.]
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
[ 范科科, 张强, 孙鹏 , 等. 青藏高原地表土壤水变化、影响因子及未来预估. 地理学报, 2019,74(3):520-533.]
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
[ 万国宁, 杨梅学, 王学佳 , 等. 青藏高原中部BJ站土壤湿度不同时间尺度的变化. 土壤通报, 2012,43(2):286-293.]
|
| [33] |
[ 杨健, 马耀明 . 青藏高原典型下垫面的土壤温湿特征. 冰川冻土, 2012,34(4):813-820.]
|
| [34] |
[ 史小康, 文军, 王磊 , 等. AMSR-E卫星亮度温度数据在高原东北部土壤湿度观测和模拟中的应用. 高原气象, 2010,29(3):545-553.]
|
| [35] |
[ 范科科, 张强, 史培军 , 等. 基于卫星遥感和再分析数据的青藏高原土壤湿度数据评估. 地理学报, 2018,73(9):1778-1791.]
|
| [36] |
Editorial Board of the Vegetation Atlas of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Vegetation Atlas of China. Beijing: Science Press, 2001.
[ 中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 中国植被图集, 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.]
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
[ 孙睿, 刘昌明 . 地表水热通量研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(3):434-438.]
|
| [41] |
[ 赖欣, 文军, 范广洲 , 等. 基于陆面数据同化系统改进中国区域土壤水分的模拟研究. 高原气象, 2017,36(3):776-787.
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
[ 石磊, 杜军, 周刊社 , 等. 1980—2012年青藏高原土壤湿度时空演变特征. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(5):1241-1248.]
|
| [44] |
[ 王磊, 文军, 韦志刚 , 等. 中国西北区西部土壤湿度及其气候响应. 高原气象, 2008,27(6):1257-1266.]
|
| [45] |
[ 马柱国, 魏和林, 符淙斌 . 中国东部区域土壤湿度的变化及其与气候变率的关系. 气象学报, 2000,58(3):278-287.]
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |