中国城市体系网络化研究
作者简介:胡国建(1992-), 男, 江西九江人, 硕士生, 主要研究方向为区域开发与规划、资源与环境管理。E-mail: guojianhu1992@163.com
收稿日期: 2017-12-08
要求修回日期: 2019-03-11
网络出版日期: 2019-04-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41671126, 41201171)
国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH102)
Research progress of networking of urban systems in China
Received date: 2017-12-08
Request revised date: 2019-03-11
Online published: 2019-04-23
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41671126, No.41201171
National Social Science Foundation of China, No.14BSH102
Copyright
当前,学者普遍认同城市体系研究的重心从等级范式向网络范式转向。在大量的文献梳理基础上,阐述20世纪80年代以来中国城市体系研究范式的转向过程,并进一步梳理中国城市网络研究的进展、问题与关注重点。结果表明:2010年之后,网络成为中国城市体系研究的主流范式,等级体系文献数量呈波动递减趋势,全国和长三角成为热点关注区域;属性数据一定程度上弥补了早期城市网络研究中数据匮乏的状况,关系数据应成为未来研究的侧重点;不同研究视角及其所应用的数据存在着一定的局限性,多元视角的综合研究成为趋势。在此基础上,提出城市网络研究未来可能的突破点,包括:调整国家城市网络的研究框架、超越交通数据直接考察城市间的实体联系、测度企业外部的横向联系、有向加权网络分析和可视化、增加研究中的地理“意味”等。
胡国建 , 陈传明 , 金星星 , 王强 . 中国城市体系网络化研究[J]. 地理学报, 2019 , 74(4) : 681 -693 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201904005
At present, there is a consistency that the focus of urban system research has shifted from the hierarchical to network paradigm. Based on an extensive review of existing studies, this paper investigates the shift of paradigm of China's urban system research since the 1980s, and discusses the development situation, main problems, and key topics of related research on urban network. The results show that: (1) After 2010, the amount of literature about urban network has increased dramatically and become the mainstream of urban system research, while the number of studies on the hierarchy system decreased. And the existing studies mainly focus on the urban system at national level and in the Yangtze River Delta. (2) The attribute data to a certain extent compensate for the lack of data in the early urban network research. Meanwhile, although the gravity model was widely used in these studies, its suitability is gradually decreasing. (3) In contrast, the relationship data have attracted scholars' attention, which is mainly applied to the urban system research from three perspectives: enterprise organization, traffic flow and information flow. However, due to the limitations of different perspectives, a comprehensive research on multiple perspectives has gradually become imperative. (4) The identification analysis has been the dominant theme of urban network research. Visualization analysis and design for urban system is mainly supported by directed unprivileged networks and undirected weighted networks. (5) Five important aspects of urban network research in future include adjusting the research framework of national urban network, examining the physical connections between cities directly without traffic data, measuring the horizontal linkages between the outside enterprises, analyzing and visualizing the directed weighted network research, and intensifying the geospatial characteristics of urban network research.
Key words: urban system; urban network; research paradigm; research progress; China
Fig. 1 Literature statistics of urban system research paradigm图1 城市体系研究范式的文献统计 |
Tab. 1 Statistics of the study regions in existing literature表1 城市体系研究区域选择的文献统计结果 |
| 研究区分类及数量 | 研究区域及数量 |
|---|---|
| 国家及以上(107) | 中国(89)、全球(11)、美国(2)、欧洲(2)、西班牙(1)、中国-东盟(1)、中国-韩国(1) |
| 地区(124) | 长三角(37)、东北地区(8)、京津冀(7)、珠三角(7)、中原城市群(4)、山东半岛(4)、关中—天水经济区(3)、长江中游(3)、长江经济带(3)、武汉都市圈(3)、皖江城市带(3)、中部地区(2)、辽中南(2)、西江经济带(2)、西部地区(2)、辽东半岛(2)、环渤海地区(2)、淮海经济区(2)、中三角城市群(1)、中国滨海地带(1)、中国边境(1)、浙中城市群(1)、粤东城镇群(1)、徐州都市圈(1)、新疆—西西伯利亚(1)、武汉城市群(1)、苏州—宁波(1)、沈阳都市圈(1)、美国东北部城市群(1)、陆桥经济带(1)、鲁苏豫皖交界区(1)、辽宁沿海(1)、两湖平原(1)、兰白西城市群(1)、酒泉—嘉峪关地域(1)、江南(1)、江淮城市群(1)、江汉平原城市群(1)、济南都市圈(1)、河西走廊(1)、海峡西岸经济区(1)、成渝城市群(1)、成渝产业带(1)、成都平原城市群(1)、北京—天津(1)、北部湾城市群(1) |
| 省级行政区(56) | 河南(7)、江苏(6)、山东(6)、上海(5)、甘肃(4)、安徽(3)、广东(3)、湖北(3)、吉林(3)、新疆(3)、海南(2)、江西(2)、浙江(2)、澳门(1)、北京(1)、福建(1)、广西(1)、贵州(1)、黑龙江(1)、四川(1) |
| 市级及以下(17) | 长春(1)、伊春(1)、徐州(1)、西宁(1)、武汉(1)、温州(1)、通辽(1)、唐山(1)、台州(1)、平凉(1)、南京(1)、洛阳(1)、陇东(1)、乐清(1)、科尔沁左翼中旗(1)、灌云县(1)、赣榆县(1) |
Fig. 2 Statistics of data sources of urban network research图2 城市网络研究数据的文献统计结果 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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