农业类型是系统反映农业分布差异特征的农业生产地域综合体。我国农业生产条件复杂,地域差异显著,类型分布多样。本文按照土地利用、产值结构、集约程度、产出效益、商品化特征和农业自然条件等方面的依据指标,将全国划分为12个一级类和122个二级型。

China is an agricultural country with vast area and long history as well as complicated natural conditions and has various production types in agriculture. Classification of the agri-cultural types in China, therefore, shows great possibilities and necessities.