本文在1981年气候考察观测的基础上,应用1951—1980年,31—33°N范围内的台站资料,分析了巴山山地温度、湿度、降水、风速以及雾和日照等的垂直变化特点,并根据各种气象要素的变化规律,统一订正到500m高度上,绘出其水平分布图,以消除山区地形海拔高度的影响,更清楚地看出巴山南北气候的差异,为巴山农业、林业多种经营的发展提供气候的科学依据。

Based on two kinds of data observed from both of 30 meteorological stations during the last 30 years and some gradient investigation points, the climatorological characteristics of the Bashan mountain have been analysed in this paper. According to the vertical variation of cli-matic factors, the reduction to the height of 50 m above sea level has been adopted and the features of the horizontal distribution of the climatic elements in this area have been discussed Compar ed with the plain area of the some latitude, the Bushan mountain seems to be another climatic barrier to the south of the Qinlin mountains.