EN中文

地理学报 >

2013 , Vol. 68 >Issue 2: 219 - 231

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/xb201302007

城乡发展

湖南省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征

展开
  • 1. 衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系, 衡阳 421008;
    2. 衡阳师范学院南岳学院资源环境与旅游管理系, 衡阳 421008
胡最(1977-), 男, 湖南宁乡人, 博士生,讲师, 从事GIS在景观基因中的应用研究.E-mail: fuyanghuzui@163.com

收稿日期: 2012-07-29

  修回日期: 2012-10-30

  网络出版日期: 2013-02-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41271167; 41201398; 41171122); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH073);湖南省自然科学基金项目(11JJ6028); 湖南省人文地理学重点建设学科项目; 衡阳师范学院青年骨干教师项目(RGGJSPYF0311); 湖南省自然科学创新研究群体项目(12JJ7003)

收起

Spatial pattern of landscape genes in traditional settlements of Hunan Province

Expand
  • 1. Department of Resources, Environments & Tourism of Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, China;
    2. Department of Resources, Environments & Tourism of Nanyue School of Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, China

Received date: 2012-07-29

  Revised date: 2012-10-30

  Online published: 2013-02-20

Supported by

National NaturalScience Foundation of China, No.41271167; No.41201398; No.41171122; Humanity and Social Research Project of Education Ministry to Young Scholars, No.12YJCZH073; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,No.11JJ6028; Key Constructive Disciplines Projects of Human Geography in Hunan Province; Key YoungTeacher of Hengyang Normal University, No.RGGJSPYF0311; Natural Science Foundation of Creative Groupof Hunan Province, No.12JJ7003

Fold

摘要

湖南省有着悠久的历史文化和优越的自然地理环境,是全国传统聚落相对集中和保存较为完好的省区之一.本文以国家和湖南省政府正式公布的30 个历史文化名村名镇为研究对象,结合传统聚落景观基因理论,建立了包括建筑特征、文化特征、环境特征、聚落布局特征4 大类共14 项指标的传统聚落景观基因识别指标体系;根据要素提取法、图案分析法、结构提取法、含义提取法等景观基因提取方法,建立了湖南省传统聚落景观基因的识别流程,并进行了传统聚落景观基因的识别与提取.在此基础上,从建筑基因的特征、选址布局基因的特征、图腾文化基因的特征3 个角度分析了该省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征.本文对湖南省传统聚落的保护与合理、可持续开发利用具有参考意义,对开展全国其他省份传统聚落的相关研究同样具有借鉴意义.

关键词： 湖南省; 传统聚落; 历史文化名村名镇; 景观基因; 空间格局

本文引用格式

胡最, 刘沛林, 曹帅强 . 湖南省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征[J]. 地理学报, 2013 , 68(2) : 219 -231 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201302007

Abstract

Settlement is a special area for people to live and work in. For human beings, traditional settlements play an important role due to its unique historical and cultural characteristics or their historical landscapes. Hunan Province, located in Southern China, is one of the provinces of the country with its traditional settlements centralized and well preserved compared to other provinces of China, which are mainly attributed to its long history of culture and favorable geo-environments. This paper, taking the 30 historical and cultural ancient villages declared by the Central Government or Hunan Province government as cases, aims to interpret the spatial patterns of traditional settlements in this province according to Traditional Settlements Landscape Genes' Theory (TSLGT). By TSLGT, in order to further interpret the relationships in history or culture of traditional settlements, this paper takes the following steps firstly: (1) to construct a special index system of traditional settlements landscape genes, which is composed of residential buildings characterizations, cultural symbols characterizations, geo-environmental characters, distribution patterns of settlements; (2) to define a workflow procedure to identify the landscapes genes of traditional settlements in Hunan Province by integrating some extraction methods such as landscape elements extraction method, pattern analysis method, structure identification method, conceptual extraction method, etc.; (3) to identify all the vital landscape genes of the 30 major samples of traditional settlements in order to construct a traditional settlements landscape genes dataset with GIS software. By the former research foundation, the author draws the laws of landscape genes' spatial patterns of traditional settlements in Hunan Province by according to the following three outstanding characterizations, building genes, site selection or distribution genes and totem culture genes. The research results of this paper provide some sense advices to conservation or reasonable development or management decision of traditional settlements in Hunan Province. Of course, these results or analysis methods of this paper can also provide some crucial references to the other provinces of China to preserve or develop their own traditional settlements.

Key words： Hunan Province; traditional settlements; historical and cultural villages and towns; landscape genes; spatial pattern

参考文献

[1] Xu Jian. Preliminary analysis on settlement space of mountainous villages in China. Journal of Mountain Science, 2002,20(5): 526-530. [徐坚. 浅析中国山地村落的聚居空间. 山地学报, 2002, 20(5): 526-530.]

[2] Qu Deyin, Huang Liping. Analysis on traditional settlements of Zhejiang Province. Arts & Design, 2006, (6): 22-23. [屈德印, 黄利萍. 浙江古镇聚落空间类型分析. 艺术与设计, 2006, (6): 22-23.]

[3] Wang Lumin, Zhang Jian. Public meeting places in traditional settlements in China. Planners, 2000, 16(2): 75-77. [王鲁民, 张建. 中国传统“聚落”中的公共性聚会场所. 规划师, 2000, 16(2): 75-77.]

[4] Zheng Xia, Jin Xiaoling, Hu Xijun. Research on public association space in traditional rural settlement. EconomicGeography, 2009, 29(5): 823-826. [郑霞, 金晓玲, 胡希军. 论传统村落公共交往空间及传承. 经济地理, 2009, 29(5):823-826.]

[5] Yu Xuebin. Vision of anthropology about onlunchun settlement culture. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 2006, 27(3):87-90. [于学斌. 文化人类学视野中的鄂伦春族居住文化. 内蒙古社会科学: 汉文版, 2006, 27(3):87-90.]

[6] Chen Yong, Chen Xia, Yin Zhihua. An expolration on Dao religional settlements about ecological thinking. SocialScience Research, 2001, (6): 78-81. [陈勇, 陈霞, 尹志华. 道教聚落生态思想初探. 社会科学研究, 2001, (6): 78-81.

[7] Peng Peng, Liu Hualing. Research on temple drama play-yard in traditional settlements in Hebei. Journal ofShijiazhuang Railway Institute: Social Science, 2008, 2(2): 67-72. [彭鹏, 刘华领. 河北传统聚落中寺庙戏场浅析, 石家庄铁道学院学报: 社会科学版, 2008, 2(2): 67-72.]

[8] Liu Peilin. On construction and utilization of Chinese traditional settlements landscape's genetic map [D]. Beijing:Peking University, 2011. [刘沛林. 中国传统聚落景观基因图谱的构建与应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京大学, 2011.]

[9] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla. Typical models of valley economy and its enlightenment on protecting ancient villages in themountainous areas of Beijing. Economic Geography, 2010, 30(12): 1944-1949. [刘沛林, 刘春腊. 北京山区沟域经济典型模式及其对山区古村落保护的启示. 经济地理, 2010, 30(12): 1944-1949.]

[10] Liu Peilin. The gene expression and the sight identification of the ancient village's cultural landscape. Journal of Hengyang Normal University: Social Science, 2003, 24(4): 1-8. [刘沛林. 古村落文化景观的基因表达与景观识别. 衡阳师范学院学报: 社会科学, 2003, 24(4): 1-8.]

[11] Shen Xiuying, Liu Peilin, Deng Yunyuan et al. Landscape communities of traditional settlement in southern China andtheir values of conservation and utilization. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(5): 485-494. [申秀英, 刘沛林, 邓运员等. 中国南方传统聚落景观区划及其利用价值. 地理研究, 2006, 25(3): 485-494.]

[12] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Deng Yunyuan et al. Landscape division of traditional settlement and effect elements oflandscape gene in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(12): 1496-1506. [刘沛林, 刘春腊, 邓运员等. 中国传统聚落景观区划及其景观基因识别要素研究. 地理学报, 2010, 65(12): 1496-1506.]

[13] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Li Bohua et al. Characteristic and genes-analysis of traditional settlements' landscapes inChinese minority areas. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2010, 30(6): 810-817. [刘沛林, 刘春腊, 李伯华等. 中国少数民族传统聚落景观特征及其基因分析. 地理科学, 2010, 30(6): 810-817.]

[14] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Deng Yunyuan et al. Study on the identification of HAKKA traditional village's landscapegenes and analysis in the perspective of geogrpahy. Human Geography, 2009, 24(6): 40-43. [刘沛林, 刘春腊, 邓运员等. 客家传统聚落景观基因识别及其地学视角的解析. 人文地理, 2009, 24(6): 40-43.]

[15] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Deng Yunyuan et al. Study on ancient village's protection and development based on theconcept of landscape-gene's integrity. Economic Geography, 2009, 29(10): 1731-1736. [刘沛林, 刘春腊. 基于景观基因完整性理念的传统聚落保护与开发. 经济地理, 2009, 29(10): 1731-1736.]

[16] Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Deng Yunyuan et al. A study on icon-expression of China's ancient-city landscape genes"Cell-Chain-Shape" and regional differences. Human Geography, 2011, 31(1): 19-23. [刘沛林, 刘春腊, 邓运员等. 我国古城镇景观基因“胞—链—形”的图示表达与区域差异研究. 人文地理, 2011, 31(1): 19-23.]

[17] Shen Xiuying, Liu Peilin, Deng Yunyuan et al. Landscape gene atlas: A new angle to study the zoning of settlementculture landscape. Journal of Liaoning University: Philosophy and Social Sciences, 2006, (3): 143-148. [申秀英, 刘沛林, 邓运员等. 景观基因图谱:聚落文化景观区系研究的一种新视角. 辽宁大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2006, (3):143-148.]

[18] Shen Xiuying, Liu Peilin, Deng Yunyuan. Seeking the landscape's genes atlas: One kind of new angle of view aboutsettlement's cultural landscape districts research. Human Geography, 2006, 21(4): 109-112. [申秀英, 刘沛林, 邓运员.景观“基因图谱”视角的聚落文化景观区系研究. 人文地理, 2006, 21(4): 109-112.]

[19] Deng Qiongfeng. A study of the expression techniques of the landscape genes in cultural tourism of zone. Journal ofJiaying University: Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2010, 28(1): 42-45. [邓琼芬. 文化旅游区景观基因的表现手法研究. 嘉应学院学报: 哲学社会科学, 2010, 28(1): 42-45.]

[20] Deng Yunyuan, Yang Liu, Liu Peilin. The characteristics and the use value of ancient villages and towns in HunanProvince. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(9): 1552-1557, 1584. [邓运员, 杨柳, 刘沛林. 景观基因视角的湖南省古村镇文化特质及其保护价值. 经济地理, 2011, 31(9): 1552-1557, 1584.]

[21] Wu Zhengdong, Yao Weijun. The change of human and social customs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Exploration, 2011, (12): 257-259. [吴正东, 姚伟钧. 明清时期湖南地区社会风俗的变迁. 求索, 2011, (12): 257-259.]

[22] Liu Tianzhao, Yang Zaitian. Primary exploration about origin and traditional settlement landscape of hakka in HunanProvince. Areal Research and Development, 2011, 30(1): 148-150, 160. [刘天曌, 杨载田. 湖南客家人由来及其传统聚落景观初探. 地域研究与开发, 2011, 30(1): 148-150, 160.]

[23] Zhang Weiran. Historical Geography Research of HuNan Province. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 1995: 1-243. [张伟然. 湖南历史文化地理研究. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 1995: 1-243.]

[24] Liu Peilin, Dong Shuangshuang. Study of landscape-image of Chinese ancient village. Geographic Research, 1998, 17(1): 31-38. [刘沛林, 董双双. 中国古村落景观的空间意象研究, 地理研究, 1998, 17(1): 31-38.]

[25] http://www.u7cn.net/News/Inv_view.asp?id=2508

[26] Wang Xiaotian. Characteristics of ancient villages of district culture of Hunan Province. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/dfpd/hun/2011-07/26/content_12986879.htm. [王晓天. 湖南地域文化之湖南古村落古民居特点. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/dfpd/hun/2011-07/26/content_12986879.htm.]

[27] Tang Wenyue. The characteristics of place attachment of ancient village residents: A case study of Xidi, Hongcun andNanping villages, southern Anhui. Human Geography, 2011, 26(3): 51-55. [唐文跃. 皖南古村落居民地方依恋特征分析: 以西递、宏村、南屏为例. 人文地理, 2011, 26(3): 51-55.]

[28] Li Wenbing. Study on tourist loyalty model of ancient village: Based on the tourist perceived value and itsdimensions. Geographic Research, 2011, 30(1): 37-48. [李文兵.古村落游客忠诚模型研究: 基于游客感知价值及其维度视角. 地理研究, 2011, 30(1): 37-48.]

[29] Hu Zui, Liu Peilin, Shen Xiuying et al. Expression mechanism of landscape gene information unit of traditionalsettlement. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2010, 26(6): 96-101. [胡最, 刘沛林, 申秀英等. 传统聚落景观基因信息单元表达机制. 地理与地理信息科学, 2010, 26(6): 96-101.]

[30] Hu Zui, Liu Peilin, Chen Ying. A research on graphic methodology unit model of traditional settlement landscape.Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2009, 25(5): 79-83. [胡最, 刘沛林, 陈影. 传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究. 地理与地理信息科学, 2009, 25(5): 79-83.]
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉