自然地理

盐碱地可持续利用研究综述

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  • 1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院国土资源与旅游学系,南京 210093;
    2. 安徽农业大学经管学院土地资源管理系,合肥 210036
王佳丽(1981-),女,安徽蒙城人,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为农户土地利用行为、土地利用变化。E-mail: jialiwang1981@163.com

收稿日期: 2010-12-19

  修回日期: 2011-02-15

  网络出版日期: 2011-05-20

基金资助

农业部公益性行业(农业) 科研专项经费项目(200903001-1-4)

Review on Sustainable Utilization of Salt-affected Land

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  • 1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
    2. College of Management Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China

Received date: 2010-12-19

  Revised date: 2011-02-15

  Online published: 2011-05-20

Supported by

Non-profit Industry (Agriculture) Financial Program of Ministry of Agriculture of China, No.200903001-1-4

摘要

盐碱地资源的开发利用对粮食生产具有重大贡献。但水资源的缺乏、气候变化使盐碱地开发利用工作更具挑战性。文章系统总结了近年来盐碱地可持续利用研究取得的重要进展:(1)盐碱地可持续利用的技术研发、排盐水环境安全处理及技术配套管理研究;(2) 盐碱地可持续利用的农户技术选择行为研究;(3) 盐碱地可持续利用的科学研究方法。提出盐碱地可持续利用进一步研究的建议:加强多学科交叉融合的研究;强调农户技术选择行为研究;增强研究方法的科学性。

本文引用格式

王佳丽, 黄贤金, 钟太洋, 陈志刚 . 盐碱地可持续利用研究综述[J]. 地理学报, 2011 , 66(5) : 673 -684 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201105010

Abstract

The exploitation of salt-affected land resources has made significant contribution to grain production. However it will be faced with a big challenge due to fresh water shortage and climate change. In the past few years, great progress has been made in sustainable utilization of salt-affected land. The contents of this paper include the following parts: (1) the major progress of Technology Research and Development (Tech R&D), drainage waters disposed off in an environmentally safe manner, and necessary management for technology of sustainable use of salt-affected land; (2) a detailed review of farm household behavior of technology choice for sustainable salt-affected land; (3) a brief review of the scientific research method for sustainable use of saline land. It is suggested that the following aspects should be further studied: (1) to strengthen the cooperation of scientists in different disciplines; (2) to emphasize the research on micro-subject farm household behavior of technology choice; (3) to increase the scientificity of research method.

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