气候变化对中国大雾的影响
收稿日期: 2005-10-19
修回日期: 2006-02-24
网络出版日期: 2006-05-25
基金资助
科学技术部重点课题 (2004DKA20170-02)
Impact of Climate Warming on Fog in China
Received date: 2005-10-19
Revised date: 2006-02-24
Online published: 2006-05-25
Supported by
The key project of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, No.2004DKA20170-02
王丽萍, 陈少勇, 董安祥 . 气候变化对中国大雾的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2006 , 61(5) : 527 -536 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200605009
Using foggy days and mean temperature and relative humidity of 602 stations from January to December in the period 1961-2003 in China, the relationship between variations of foggy days and temperature and its possible reason for 43 years were analyzed by regression, correlation and contrastive analysis methods. The results show that the higher (lower) the mean temperature and relative humidity, the lower (higher) corresponding to the less (more) foggy days, the relationship is best in the western, northern, eastern Sichuan, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and southeast highland in China. This induces a decrease in relative humidity when the climate becomes warmer, and eventually brings about a decrease in foggy days in China.
[1] Wang S, Gong D. Enhancement of the warming trend in China. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, 27: 2581-2584.
[2] Houghton J T, Ding Y, Griggs D J et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2001. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 944.
[3] Chen Jiaqi. Trend of flood and drought in China. Journal of Natural Disasters, 1996, 5(2): 28-35.
[陈家其. 全球变暖与中国旱涝灾害大势的初步研究. 自然灾害学报, 1996, 5(2): 28-35.]
[4] Liu Xiaodong, An Zhisheng, Fang Jiangang et al. Possible variation of precipitation over the Yellow River Valley under the global-warming conditions. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2002, 22(5): 513-519.
[刘晓东, 安芷生, 方建刚 等. 全球气候变暖条件下黄河流域降水的可能变化. 地理科学, 2002, 22(5): 513-519.]
[5] Li Zihua. Studies of fog in China over the past 40 years. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2001, 59(5): 616-624.
[李子华. 中国近40年来雾的研究. 气象学报, 2001, 59(5): 616-624.]
[6] Li Zihua, Huang. Physical structures of the five-day sustained fog around Nanjing in 1996. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1999, 57(5): 622-631.
[李子华. 1996年南京连续5天浓雾的物理结构特征. 气象学报, 1999, 57(5): 622-631.]
[7] Li Zihua. Burst characteristics during the development of radiation fog. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1999, 23(5): 623-631.
[李子华. 辐射雾发展的爆发性特征. 大气科学, 1999, 23(5): 623-631.]
[8] Li Zihua, Zhong Liangxi, Yu Xiangren. The space-time distribution and physical structure of fog over Southwest China and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1992, 47(3): 242-251.
[李子华, 仲良喜, 余香仁. 西南地区和长江下游雾的时空分布和物理结构. 地理学报, 1992, 47(3): 242-251.]
[9] Li Zihua. The microphysical structure and evolution of winter fog in Xishuangbanna. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2000, 58(6): 715-725.
[李子华. 西双版纳冬季雾微物理结构及演变过程. 气象学报, 2000, 58(6): 715-725.]
[10] Li Zihua, Zhang Limin, Lou Xiaofeng. The macro and micro structures of the winter fog in Chongqing metropolitan area and its physical formation process. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 1993, 16(1): 48-54.
[李子华, 张利民, 楼小凤. 重庆市区冬季雾的宏微观结构及其物理成因. 南京气象学院学报, 1993, 16(1): 48-54.]
[11] Yu Xiangren. Review and analysis of fog over Changjiang area. Meteorological Monthly, 1990, 16(1): 46-49.
[余香仁. 长江雾的考察与分析. 气象, 1990, 16(1): 46-49.]
[12] Huang Yusheng, Li Zihua. Primary research of winter radiation fog in Xishuangbanna. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1992, 50(1): 112-117.
[黄玉生, 李子华. 西双版纳地区冬季辐射雾的初步研究. 气象学报, 1992, 50(1): 112-117.]
[13] Jiang Ruibin. Macro and micro structures of radiation fog. Journal of Beijing Institute of Meteorology, 1989, 1: 42-47.
[蒋瑞宾. 辐射雾的宏微观结构分析. 北京气象学院学报, 1989, 1: 42-47.]
[14] Sun Yimin. Disaster Heavy Fog. Beijing. China Meteorological Press, 1994. 1-148.
[孙奕敏. 灾害性浓雾. 北京: 气象出版社, 1994. 1-148.]
[15] Gu Zhenchao. Physical Basis of Cloud and Precipitation. Beijing: Science Press, 1980. 219.
[顾震潮. 云雾降水物理基础. 北京: 科学出版社, 1980. 219.]
[16] Ding Guo'an. Characteristics of the chemical composition of cloud/fog water collected in Mt. Lushan. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1991, 49(2): 190-197.
[丁国安. 庐山云雾水化学组成的某些特征. 气象学报, 1991, 49(2): 190-197.]
[17] Gong Shixian, Ling Shenghai. Fog decreasing in Xishuangbanna region. Meteorological Monthly, 1996, 22(11): 10-14.
[宫世贤, 凌升海. 西双版纳雾在减少. 气象, 1996, 22(11): 10-14.]
[18] Huang Peiqiang, Guo Lan. Numerical simulations of radiation fog formation. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1986, 44(2): 68-74.
[黄培强, 郭岚. 辐射雾形成的数值模拟. 气象学报, 1986, 44(2): 68-74.]
[19] Zhou Binbin. Numerical simulations of radiation fog. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1987, 45(1): 21-29.
[周斌斌. 辐射雾的数值模拟. 气象学报, 1987, 45(1): 21-29.]
[20] Zhang Fushen, Zhou Mingyu, Lu Naiping. Numerical studies about the effects of ground radiation fog and low stratu clouds on the nocturnal boundary layer. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1987, 11(2): 128-137.
[张福深, 周明煜, 吕乃平. 地面辐射雾和低层云对夜间边界层影响的数值研究. 大气科学, 1987, 11(2): 128-137.]
[21] Liu Xiaoning, Zhang Hongzheng, Li Qingxiang et al. Preliminary research on the climatic characteristics and change of fog in China. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2005, 16(2): 220-230.
[刘小宁, 张洪政, 李庆祥 等. 我国大雾的气候特征及变化初步解释. 应用气象学报, 2005, 16(2): 220-230.]
[22] Wang Liping, Chen Shaoyong. The distrbution and seasonal variation of fog in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(4): 689-697.
[王丽萍, 陈少勇. 中国雾区的分布及其变化. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4): 689-697.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |