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地理学报 >

2013 , Vol. 68 >Issue 1: 3 - 9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/xb201301001

纪念黄秉维先生诞辰100周年

有关地理学研究中几个学术问题的研讨——学习黄秉维院士严谨治学的精神

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  • 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
    2. 北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京100875;
    3. 水利部黄河水利委员会, 郑州450003;
    4. 水利部发展研究中心, 北京100038
刘昌明,中国科学院院士。E-mail:liucm@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2012-11-12

  修回日期: 2012-12-10

  网络出版日期: 2013-01-20

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Commemorating the 100th birthday of Academician Huang Bingwei: Discussion on the four academic issues in geographic sciences

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  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    3. Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
    4. Development Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

Received date: 2012-11-12

  Revised date: 2012-12-10

  Online published: 2013-01-20

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摘要

黄秉维院士是我国地学、资源、环境领域的伟大思想家与设计大师。作为新中国地理学奠基人, 他为我国地理科学的发展做出了巨大贡献。值黄秉维院士诞辰百年之际, 作者回顾了黄秉维院士提出的四个学术问题:“生态环境”、“水热平衡在地理学研究中的作用”、“确切地估计森林的作用”和“钝端科学”, 并结合作者的相关研究工作阐述了对这四个问题的认识与体会, 以印证他的学术思想对后学者研究工作的重要引领与指导作用。

关键词： 黄秉维院士; 生态环境; 水热平衡; 森林的作用; “ 钝端科学&rdquo

本文引用格式

刘昌明, 刘小莽, 张丹, 刘晓燕, 刘卓 . 有关地理学研究中几个学术问题的研讨——学习黄秉维院士严谨治学的精神[J]. 地理学报, 2013 , 68(1) : 3 -9 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201301001

Abstract

Academician Huang Bingwei, as the founder of geography of new China, is a great thinker and master in the field of geosciences, resources and environment. He made a great contribution to the development of geographic sciences. On the occasion of his 100th birthday, we retrospect the four academic issues presented by Academician Huang Bingwei: "Ecological environment", "Importance of water-energy balance in geographic sciences", "Reasonable assessment of the role of forests" and "Non-cutting-edge science". Furthermore, we discuss the four academic issues based on our research to appreciate his guidance to the successors. Finally, we dedicate this paper in memory of his 100th birthday.

Key words： Huang Bingwei; ecological environment; water-energy balance; role of forests; “non-cutting-edge science”

参考文献

[1] Huang Bingwei. Comprehensive study on geography and interdisciplinary research — Comprehensive Study on LandSystem and Physical Geography. Beijing: Science Press, 1999: 16. [黄秉维. 地理学综合工作与跨学科研究— 陆地系统科学与地理综合研究: 黄秉维院士学术思想研讨会文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999: 16.]

[2] Hou Yongjian. Special background of how the expression "Ecology-environment" coming into being. Journal ofChinese Historical Geography, 2007, 22(1): 116-123. [侯甬坚. “生态环境”用语产生的特殊时代背景. 中国历史地理论丛, 2007, 22(1): 116-123.]

[3] Sun Ruyong. Encyclopaedia Sinica·Biology II. Beijing: Cyclopedia of China Publishing House, 1991. [孙儒泳. 中国大百科全书·生物学卷II. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1991.]

[4] Wu Xuezhou, Ma Dayou, Wang Deming. Encyclopaedia Sinica: Environmental Sciences. Shanghai: Cyclopedia ofChina Publishing House, 1983. [吴学周, 马大猷, 王德明. 中国大百科全书: 环境科学. 上海: 中国大百科全书出版社,1983.]

[5] Feng Depei. Condensed Biological Dictionary. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, 1982. [冯德培. 简明生物学辞典. 上海: 上海辞书出版社, 1982.]

[6] Huang Bingwei. Physical geography and soil moisture balance, with special reference to four recent papers by J.C.Wilcox. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1963, 29(4): 331-352. [黄秉维. 从自然地理学、土壤水分平衡谈到JC 威尔科克斯的四篇论文. 地理学报, 1963, 29(4): 331-352.

[7] Yu Huning, Liu Changming. The agroecology research based on water use: Condoling with Prof. Huang Bingwei uponhis death of full first anniversay. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(1): 6-16. [于沪宁, 刘昌明. 以水为中心的农业生态研究: 悼念黄秉维先生逝世一周年. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(1): 6-16.]

[8] Huang Bingwei. Some main trends in geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1960, 26(3): 149-154. [黄秉维. 地理学一些最主要的趋势. 地理学报, 1960, 26(3): 149-154.]

[9] 黄秉维. 现代自然地理.北京:科学出版社, 1999. [Huang Bingwei. Modern physical geography. Beijing: Science Press,1999.]

[10] Huang Bingwei. Exact assessment of the role of forests. Geographical Knowledge, 1981, (1): 1-3. [黄秉维. 确切地估计森林的作用. 地理知识, 1981, (1): 1-3.]

[11] Huang Bingwei. Disscusion of the the role of foresets again. Geographical Knowledge, 1982, (2-4): 1-3. [黄秉维. 再谈森林的作用. 地理知识, 1982, (2-4): 1-3.]

[12] Huang Bingwei. Concerned on the Habitat for Humanity: Comprehensive Study on Land System and PhysicalGeography. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2003. [黄秉维. 关注人类家园: 陆地系统与自然地理综合研究. 北京: 商务出版社, 2003.]

[13] Liu Changming, Zhong Junxiang. The influence of forest cover upon annual runoff in the Loess Plateau of China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 1978, 33(2): 112-126. [刘昌明, 钟骏襄. 黄土高原森林对年径流影响的初步分析. 地理学报, 1978, 33(2): 112-126.]

[14] Huang Bingwei. On earth system science and sustainable development strategy. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996, 51(4):350-354. [黄秉维. 论地球系统科学与可持续发展战略科学基础. 地理学报, 1996, 51(4): 350-354.]

[15] Huang Bingwei, Chen Chuankang, Cai Yunlong et al. The theoretical foundation of regional sustainable development:Land system science. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996, 51(5): 445-453. [黄秉维, 陈传康, 蔡运龙等. 区域持续发展的理论基础——陆地系统科学. 地理学报, 1996, 51(5): 445-453.]

[16] Liu Changming, Wang Zhonggen, Zheng Hongxing et al. Development of hydro-informatic modelling system and itsapplication. Science in China: Series E, 2008, 51(4): 456-466. [刘昌明, 王中根, 郑红星等. HIMS 系统及其定制模型的开发与应用. 中国科学: E 辑, 2009, 38(3): 350-360.]
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