陕甘宁边区生态购买设计与操作途径
收稿日期: 2001-08-30
修回日期: 2002-01-10
网络出版日期: 2002-05-25
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目 (01BJY045); 国家自然科学基金项目 (40017005)
Design and Operation Channels of the Ecological Purchase in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area
Received date: 2001-08-30
Revised date: 2002-01-10
Online published: 2002-05-25
Supported by
National Social Science Foundation of China, No. 01BJY045; National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40017005
延军平,严艳 . 陕甘宁边区生态购买设计与操作途径[J]. 地理学报, 2002 , 57(3) : 345 -355 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200203011
This paper aims to discuss what is the best channel for eco-environmental construction in the development of western region, taking the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area for example. It is also a poverty-stricken area where soil erosion is very serious. According to investigation results, its ecological environmental construction must be economic construction, that is to say, 'Commodity Ecology' should be built and 'Ecological Commodity' could be bought and sold, in order to achieve 'ecological rich'. The paper studies the necessity, possibility and operating channel of ecological purchase project. It is suggested that the government might start 'Ecological Purchase Project'. What is called ecological purchase is that government departments pay a sum of money to owners of forest and grass for its quantity and quality each year, start special projects, set up professional organizations, carry out national marketing economic system in typical areas where ecological environmental deterioration is very serious, in order to gain Win-Win benefits for both local governments and peasants. The main part of purchase is government, that is to say, government departments pay bills for the existence of forest and grass which rights of proprietary and use belong to peasants. It is similar to crops and cotton which were government monopolistic commodities. The significance of ecological purchase is as follows: changing planned economy into market economy; changing process management into objective management; changing national wants into peasant's requirements; changing capital construction into infrastructure; changing ineffective investment into effective investment; changing static investment into dynamic investment; changing invaluable ecology into valuable ecology; changing one side participation into multi-participation; and changing national behavior into international behavior after China's WTO accession.
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