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地理学报 >

2010 , Vol. 65 >Issue 9: 1111 - 1120

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/xb201009008

地理信息科学

新开河流域土地利用格局变化图谱分析

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  • 1. 吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院, 吉林四平136000;

    2. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都610041;

    3. 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 长春130024;

    4. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春130012;
    5. 吉林师范大学化学学院, 吉林四平136000
张国坤(1963-), 男, 辽宁绥中人, 博士,副教授, 主要从事地图、遥感、地理信息系统、环境学、城市规划、 景观生态学及景观生态设计等教学与研究工作。E-mail: ldxyzgk@163.com

收稿日期: 2009-12-14

  修回日期: 2010-05-24

  网络出版日期: 2010-09-20

基金资助

国家重点基础研究发展规划（973） 项目（2009CB426305）；东北师范大学“十五”科技创新平台建设计划项目(106111065202)；吉林师范大学博士启动基金项目(200809)；中科院湿地生态与环境重点实验室项目(WELF-2004-B-008)

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The TUPU Analysis of Land Use Pattern in Xinkai River Basin

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  • 1. College of Tourism and Geographical Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China;

    2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China;

    3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;

    4. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China;

    5. College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China

Received date: 2009-12-14

  Revised date: 2010-05-24

  Online published: 2010-09-20

Supported by

Foundation: Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973), No.2009CB426305;"Eleventh Five-year" Science and Technology Innovation Platform Foster Program of Northeast Normal Univeristy ,No.106111065202;Doctoral Fund from Jilin Normal University,No.2008009; Key Lab of Wetland Ecology and Environment,CAS,No.WELF-2004-B-008]

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摘要

基于地学信息图谱分析方法，运用ARC/INFO软件，以马尔柯夫空间概率模型为基础，利用新开河流域33 年(1969-2001 年) 土地利用格局4 期的空间数据(1969 年、1979 年、1992年、2001 年)，合成了一系列土地利用格局变化图谱，通过图谱分析来了解新开河流域的土地利用格局变化规律。结果表明：在过去33 年期间该流域土地利用格局发生了显著变化。耕地大幅度增加，其净增面积1357.2 km2，占流域总面积超过32%，其主要来源于草地、沙地、沼泽地、林地；沙地变化有所起伏，占流域总面积不低于23%，虽然总体呈减少趋势，但流域的草地沙化、耕地沙化还比较严重；草地大幅度减少，其净减面积1582.6 km2，占流域总面积由36.2%缩减为18.5%，其主要来源于开垦草地为耕地、草地退化成沙地、沼泽地、盐碱地以及草地改造种植林地；居民地、盐碱地呈增加趋势，湿地、林地呈减少趋势。

关键词： 地学信息图谱; 遥感; 地理信息系统; 新开河; 土地利用; 图谱单元

本文引用格式

张国坤, 邓伟, 张洪岩, 宋开山, 李恒达 . 新开河流域土地利用格局变化图谱分析[J]. 地理学报, 2010 , 65(9) : 1111 -1120 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201009008

Abstract

In this paper, the research is conducted based on the geographic information TUPU analytic methods and Markov model of space probability. With the support of ARC/INFO software, this paper has compounded a series of varying TUPU of the land-use pattern by using spatial data covering four periods (1969, 1979, 1992 and 2001) in the Xinkai River basin. We can comprehend the changes of land-use pattern in the Xinkai River basin through the TUPU. The result shows that great changes have taken place on the land-use pattern in this basin during the past 33 years. The farmland has a net increase of 1357.2 km2 (exceeding 32% of the total basin), and most of it was converted from grassland, sandy soil, marsh and woodland. The changes of sandy soil somewhat oscillated. The area of sandy soil accounted for less than 23% of the total basin area. Although the sandy soil tended to decrease on the whole, the desertification of grassland and farmland is still serious in this basin. The grassland has decreased greatly. It has a net reduction of 1582.6 km2 from 36.2% to 18.5% of the total basin area. The main reasons are summarized in three respects: first, grassland has been cultivated into farmland; second, grassland has degenerated into sandy soil, marsh and saline land; third, grassland has been transformed into plantable woodland. The residential land and saline land show a decreasing trend while the wetland and woodland present an increasing trend.

Key words： geographic information TUPU; remote sensing; geographic information system; Xinkai River; land use; TUPU unit

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