广州市的蔓延机理与调控
收稿日期: 2005-03-11
修回日期: 2005-05-12
网络出版日期: 2005-07-25
The Mechanism and Adjustment of Urban Sprawl of Guangzhou
Received date: 2005-03-11
Revised date: 2005-05-12
Online published: 2005-07-25
苏建忠, 魏清泉, 郭恒亮 . 广州市的蔓延机理与调控[J]. 地理学报, 2005 , 60(4) : 626 -636 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200504011
Urban sprawl, which is deemed as the byproduct of ever-increasing automobiles and highways, has brought quite a lot of harm to the sound development of urban areas. Since the 1980s, Guangzhou, the center of the Pearl River Delta in southern China, has experienced a booming period. With the expansion of urban space, sprawl has become more and more serious. The construction of great projects, motorization and the fast growth of express transportation, large scale real estate developments at the fringe of urban areas, as well as the adjustment of local regionalism, has led to the sprawl of Guangzhou. However, the current developmental strategy and spatial policy of Guangzhou, such as blocking the register of new motorcycles, evacuating the spatial structure to obtain more space, setting-up a few bio-corridors, as well as developing central towns in outskirts, may not take effective effect to alleviate sprawl. In order to hold back the current sprawl tendency, Guangzhou should adopt the concept of Smart Growth, pay attention to the quality of growth, make out a clear urban growth boundary, tightly control the large scale estate developments in its suburbs, and prevent the urban areas from excessive mobilization.
Key words： Guangzhou; urbanization; urban sprawl; central town; suburb; urban growth boundary
[1] Zhou Yixing. Urban Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1999. 69-99.
[周一星 著. 城市地理学. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1999. 69-99.]
[2] Xu Xueqiang, Zhou Yixing, Ning Yuemin. Urban Geography. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1997. 65-76.
[许学强, 周一星, 宁越敏. 城市地理学. 北京: 中国高等教育出版社, 1997. 65-76.]
[3] Yan Xiaopei, Lin Zhangping. The change of spatial disparities of urban development in China, 1990s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(3): 437-445.
[闫小培, 林彰平. 20世纪90年代中国城市发展空间差异变动分析. 地理学报, 2004, 59(3): 437-445.]
[4] Ma Qiang, Xu Xunchu. Smart growth policy and urban spatial expansion in China. Urban Planning Forum, 2004, (3): 16-22.
[马强, 徐循初. "精明增长"策略与我国的城市空间扩展. 城市规划汇刊, 2004, (3): 16-22.]
[5] Benjamin Krass. Combating urban sprawl in Massachusetts: reforming the zoning act through legal challenges. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 2003, 30: 605-632.
[6] Gu Chaolin. Study on phenomena and mechanism of land use/cover change in Beijing. Journal of Natural Resources, 1999, 14(4): 307-312.
[顾朝林. 北京土地利用／覆盖变化机制研究. 自然资源学报, 1999, 14(4): 307-312.]
[7] Wang Zhaohui. My view of the concept: smart growth. Urban Planning Overseas, 2000, (3): 33-35.
[王朝晖. “精明累进”的概念及其讨论. 国外城市规划, 2000, (3): 33-35.]
[8] Aprodicio A laquian, Zhang Junjun, Gu Shiyun. Rural-urban transition and the planning and governance of mega-urban regions in China. Progress in Geography, 1997, 16(2): 1-8.
[Aprodicio A laquian, 张俊军, 古诗韵. 中国城乡转型与特大城市地区规划和管理. 地理科学进展, 1997, 16(2): 1-8.]
[9] Chen Xueming. Historical evolution of the Los Angeles urban spatial structure and its policy implications. Urban Planning Overseas, 2004, (1): 35-41.
[陈雪明. 洛杉矶城市空间结构的历史沿革及其政策影响. 国外城市规划, 2004, (1): 35-41.]
[10] Russ Lopez. Urban sprawl and risk for being overweight or obese. American Journal of Public Health, 2004, 94: 1574-1579.
[11] Zhang Anlu, Yang Gangqiao. Agricultural land circulation and preservation under the process of U.S. urbanization. Chinese Rural Economy, 1998, (11): 74-80.
[张安录, 杨钢桥. 美国城市化过程中农地城市流转与农地保护. 中国农村经济, 1998, (11): 74-80.]
[12] Zhao Chunrong. Some problems about the urban spatial structure of Guangzhou. Probe, 2001, (5): 35-40.
[赵春荣. 关于广州城市空间结构的若干问题. 探求, 2001, (5): 35-40.]
[13] Zhang Guangning. Problems and measures for the urbanization developing of Guangzhou City. Guangzhou Constructing Trends, 2004, (8): 3-8.
[张广宁. 广州市城市化发展面临的问题和对策. 广州建设动态, 2004, (8): 3-8.]
[14] Zhou Suhong, Yan Xiaopei. The relationship between urban structure and traffic demand in Guangzhou. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(1): 131-142.
[周素红, 闫小培. 广州城市空间结构与交通需求关系. 地理学报, 2005, 60(1): 131-142.]
[15] Mao Jiangxing, Yan Xiaopei, Wang Fang. The influence of high-density land development on traffic system. Planners, 2004, (12): 99-104.
[毛蒋兴, 闫小培, 王芳. 高密度土地开发对交通系统的影响. 规划师, 2004, (12): 99-104.]
[16] Xu Ruisheng. The history, present and future of Guangzhou City. Guangzhou Constructing Trends, 2004, (8): 9-17.
[许瑞生. 广州城市的历史、现状与未来. 广州建设动态, 2004, (8): 9-17.]
[17] Li Wenling, Yan Xiaopei. Study on the development of urban MTR system and land compound use. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2002, 22(5): 574-580.
[李文翎, 闫小培. 城市轨道交通发展与土地复合利用研究. 地理科学, 2002, 22(5): 574-580.]
[18] Xu Xueqiang, Zhang Junjun. Comprehensive evaluation of Guangzhou urban sustainable development. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(1): 54-63.
[许学强, 张俊军. 广州城市可持续发展的综合评价. 地理学报, 2001, 56(1): 54-63.]
[19] Zhang Wen. Smart growth in the United States of America. Urban Research, 2001, (5): 19-22.
[张雯. 美国的"精明增长"发展计划. 现代城市研究, 2001, (5): 19-22.]
[20] Chen Jianhua. The influence of Asian Games 2010 on Guangzhou. Planners, 2004, (12): 28-32.
[陈建华. 2010年亚运会对广州城市规划的影响. 规划师, 2004, (12): 28-32.]
[21] Qiu Jianhua. Influence of the advancement of form of transport upon space structure and city planning. Planners, 2002, (7): 67-69.
[邱建华. 交通方式的进步对城市空间结构、城市规划的影响. 规划师, 2002, (7): 67-69.]
[22] Cao Xiaoshu, Yang Fan, Yan Xiaopei. Study on transport and land-use of Guangzhou. Economic Geography, 2000, 20(3): 74-77.
[曹小曙, 杨帆, 闫小培. 广州城市交通与土地利用研究. 经济地理, 2000, 20(3): 74-77.]
[23] Hua Ershi. A study on residential suburbanization in Guangzhou. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2001, 9: 78-80.
[华而实. 广州市住宅郊区化发展研究. 广东工业大学学报 (社会科学版), 2001, 9: 78-80.]
[24] Ding Huanfeng. Research on model of prospering towns by reality on the fringe of metropolis. Urban Research, 2001, (4): 37-39.
[丁焕峰. 大城市边缘房地产兴镇发展模式研究. 现代城市研究, 2001, (4): 37-39.]
[25] Yan Xiaopei, Zhou Chunshan, Deng Shiwen et al. Development of commodity housing in Guangzhou and its surrounding areas. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(5): 570-580.
[阎小培, 周春山, 邓世文 等. 广州市及周边地区商品房的开发与分布. 地理学报, 2001, 56(5): 570-580.]
[26] Xie Dixiang, Wen Ji, Wei Qingquan. Turning country into district and metropolis development. Urban Planning Forum, 2004, (4): 20-22.
[谢涤湘, 文吉, 魏清泉. "撤县 (市) 设区"行政区划调整与城市发展. 城市规划汇刊, 2004, (4): 20-22.]
[27] Richard Register. Ecocities: building cities in balance with nature. Translated by Wang Rusong, Hu Dan. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press, 2002. 165-273.
[理查德·瑞吉斯特. 生态城市-建设与自然平衡的人居环境. 王如松, 胡聃 译. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2002. 165-273.]
[28] Lewis Mumford. The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformation, and Its Prospects. Translated by Ni Wenyan, Song Junling. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 1989. 400-416.
[刘易斯·芒福德. 城市发展史——起源、演变和前景. 倪文彦, 宋俊岭 译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1989. 416-418.]
[29] Cynthia Berlin. Sprawl comes to the American heartland. Focus on Geography, 2002, 46: 2-10.
[30] Liu Huagang. The formation of huge residential district on outskirts of Guangzhou and its influence. Urban Planning Forum, 2003, (5): 77-80.
[刘华钢. 广州城郊大型住区的形成及其影响. 城市规划汇刊, 2003, (5): 77-80.]
[31] Zhou Xizhao, Li Chaoyang. An exploration to the development of modernized traffic in big cities. Urban Problems, 1999, (3): 27-30.
[周溪召, 李朝阳. 大城市现代化交通发展的探索. 城市问题, 1999, (3): 27-30.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |