高技术产业聚集区形成的区位因子分析
收稿日期: 2005-02-03
修回日期: 2005-05-11
网络出版日期: 2005-07-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(40070010)
An Analysis for Location Factors that Cause Industrial Agglomeration
Received date: 2005-02-03
Revised date: 2005-05-11
Online published: 2005-07-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40070010
高技术产业发生空间聚集是一种重要的新经济的地理现象,空间上细分,这种聚集进一步呈现形成产业专业化的产业带或者产业区具有专业化特征的产业集群。在首先讨论聚集与集群概念的基础上,指出了高技术产业聚集区的形成有赖于产业集群。基于这种认识,我们详细分析了国内外关于产业聚集区分布的区位因子,发现这些因子包括人力资本、知识环境、气候环境和商贸环境。并对这几个因子进行了量化,对此建立模型,验证了这些区位要素对高技术产业聚集的影响。研究结果表明：①聚集是产业、资本、人口向空间的集中。产业发生聚集的区位因子包括知识溢出环境、人力资本聚集、气候环境、商贸环境、交通环境与供应链环境。②在6个区位因子中,知识溢出环境、人力资本、气候条件是高技术产业聚集区形成的决定性区位因子,交通条件、供应链环境、商贸环境是高技术产业聚集发展的辅助性区位因子。在高技术产业集群中,交通条件、供应链环境、商贸环境成为控制性因素。
王铮, 毛可晶, 刘筱, 赵晶媛, 谢书玲 . 高技术产业聚集区形成的区位因子分析[J]. 地理学报, 2005 , 60(4) : 567 -576 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200504005
In this paper, the concepts of agglomeration and cluster are discussed firstly, which shows that the forming of high-tech industrial agglomeration depends on industrial cluster. Based on such a cognition, the location factors that affect the distribution of industrial agglomeration are analyzed in detail. Then these factors are quantified and the model is set up, which validate these factors' influence on high-tech industrial agglomeration. The results indicate that: (1) Agglomeration is the spatial centralization of industry, capital and population. And the location factors that can cause industrial agglomeration are: knowledge spillover environment, human capital conglomeration, climate environment, commercial and trade circumstance, traffic condition and supply chain environment. (2) Among the six location factors, knowledge spillover environment, human capital conglomeration and climate environment are the decisive factors that form high-tech industry.
Key words： high-tech industry; agglomeration; cluster; location factors
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