皖南花山石窟群开凿年代地衣测年及成因
收稿日期: 2002-10-26
修回日期: 2002-12-21
网络出版日期: 2003-05-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (40071083，40271103); 高校博士点基金项目 (2000028414); 南京大学“985工程”自然地理学科建设项目与南京大学现代分析中心测试基金项目成果
Lichenometric Dating, Excavated Age and Cause on Huashan Grottoes
Received date: 2002-10-26
Revised date: 2002-12-21
Online published: 2003-05-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40071083,40271103, Doctoral Foundation of China Higher Education, No.2000028414; “985 Project” construction of physical geography for Nanjing University and Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University
朱诚,唐云松,马春梅,张理华,周毅华,朱光辉,胡济源,王朋岭,申洪源 . 皖南花山石窟群开凿年代地衣测年及成因[J]. 地理学报, 2003 , 58(3) : 433 -441 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200303013
According to 96 data of the maximum inscribed circle diameter of Rhizocarpon geographicum lichen on the ancient bridges and buttress, toriis, tombstones, folk house, foundations and the wall of grottoes entrances in the Huashan Grottoes area, the carving time of the grottoes is likely 515-370 aBP, that is, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty (1477-1632 AD). The lithological comparisons of the grottoes and the surrounding around ancient architectures, historical materials record, and the ages of ancient China relics in the grottoes are researched. All of the above evidences can prove the lichenometric dating result. The lichenometric dating was measured on the grottoes entrances (inner grottoes has no sunlight, so the lichen can not grow), therefore, it can be inferred that the excavation to the inner grottoes can be possibly dated back to the Qing Dynasty.
Key words： Huashan Grottoes; lichenometric dating; excavated age and cause
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