黄河水资源量可再生性问题及量化研究
收稿日期: 2002-12-10
修回日期: 2003-03-26
网络出版日期: 2003-07-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 (50239050)；国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G19990436-01/05)；中国科学院百人计划项目
The Renewability of Water Resources and Its Quantification of the Yellow River Basin in China
Received date: 2002-12-10
Revised date: 2003-03-26
Online published: 2003-07-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.50239050; National Key Project for Basic Research, No.G19990436-01/05; One Hundred Talents Program of CAS
夏军,王中根,刘昌明 . 黄河水资源量可再生性问题及量化研究[J]. 地理学报, 2003 , 58(4) : 534 -541 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200304007
The drying-up event in the lower reaches of the Yellow River during the 1990s was the most serious problem of water resources issues in China that involved the concept of water resources renewability in the Yellow River basin. The problem of renewability linked with hydrological process affected by climate change and human activity was addressed in this paper. A quantitative method was developed to analyse causes and to propose countermeasures to improve renewability of water resources. The magnitude of renewability and change in time and space within the river system can be represented using this method. According to the analysis of observation data set, the renewability of water resources of the Yellow River basin has had a significant declining trend since the 1950s. Specially, the renewability indicator in the downstream has reduced 0.2 with a worse situation of the 1990s. By renewability assessment, some of the workable countermeasures can be analyzed.
Key words： Yellow River; renewability; water resources; environmental change
[1] Zuo Qiting, Wang Zhonggen. Modern Hydrology. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Water Conservancy Press, 2002. 100-130.
[左其亭, 王中根 著. 现代水文学. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 2002. 100-130.]
[2] Wood E F. Global scale hydrology. Reviews of Geophysics, 1991, (Supplement): 193-201.
[3] Newson M D. Land, Water, and Development. London: Routledge, 1992.
[4] Biswas A K et al. Water for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
[5] Wigmosat M S, L W Vail, D P Lettenmaier. A distributed hydrology-vegetation model for complex terrain. Water Resources Research, 1994, 30(6): 1665-1679.
[6] American Geophysical Union, U S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994, Contributions in Hydrology, Boulder, Colorado, July, 1995.
[7] Xia Jun, Tan Ge. Hydrological science towards global change: progress and challenge. Resources Science, 2002, 24(3): 1-7.
[夏军, 谈戈. 全球变化与水文科学新的进展与挑战.资源科学, 2002, 24(3): 1-7.]
[8] Xia Jun, Zhu Yizhong. The measurement of water resources security: Journal of Natural Resources, 2002, 17(3): 262-269.
[夏军, 朱一中. 水资源安全度量. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(3): 262-269.]
[9] Yellow River Dry-up and Basin Sustainable Development. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1997.
[黄河断流与流域可持续发展. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1997.]
[10] Meng Qingmei. Soil and Water Conservation of Loess Plateau. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Water Conservancy Press, 1997.
[孟庆枚. 黄土高原水土保持. 黄河水利科技丛书. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 1997.]
[11] Comprehensive Science Investigation of Loess Plateau of CAS. Water Resources Problems and Its Countermeasures in Loess Plateau. Beijing: China Scientific and Technological Press, 1996.
[中科院黄土高原综合科学考察队. 黄土高原地区水资源问题及其对策. 北京: 中国科技出版社, 1996.]
[12] Liu Changming. Research on Water Problems in China. Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 1996.
[刘昌明. 中国水问题研究. 北京: 气象出版社, 1996.]
[13] Shi Zhen. Environmental economy analysis and assessment on Yellow River dry-up. Water Conservancy Economy, 1999, (1): 45-49.
[施诊. 黄河断流的环境经济评估浅析. 水利经济, 1999, (1): 45-49.]
[14] Wu Kai. General situation, the changing regularities and the forecast of the absence of flow in the Huanghe River. Geog. Res. 1998, 17(2): 125-130.
[吴凯. 黄河断流概况、变化规律及其预测. 地理研究, 1998, 17(2): 125-130.]
[15] Chen Jiwei. Tendency, causes and control measures on Yellow River dry-up. Journal of Natural Resources, 2000, 15(1): 31-35.
[陈霁巍. 黄河断流的态势、成因与科学对策. 自然资源学报, 2000, 15(1): 31-35.]
[16] Chen Xiande. Zero flow and water resources in the Yellow River. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 1999, 2(1): 34-37.
[陈先德. 黄河断流及水资源变化特点. 水利水电科技进展, 1999, 2(1): 34-37.]
[17] Liu Changming, Cheng Li. Analysis on runoff series with special reference to drying up courses of lower Huanghe River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(5): 257-265.
[刘昌明, 成立. 黄河干流下游断流的径流序列分析. 地理学报, 2000, 55(3): 257-265.]
[18] Wang Lin. Analysis on dry-up courses of lower Yellow River. Yellow River, 1997, (10): 13-17.
[王玲. 黄河下游断流成因分析.人民黄河, 1997, (10): 13-17.]
[19] Zhang Guangdou. Talk about the problem of Yellow River dry-up. Yellow River, 1997, (10): 27-29.
[张光斗. 论黄河断流问题. 人民黄河, 1997, (10): 27-29.]
[20] Zhai Jiarui. Analysis on with representative year datum to lower Yellow River dry-up. Yellow River, 1997, (10): 22-26.
[翟家瑞. 黄河下游断流成因典型年分析. 人民黄河, 1997, (10): 22-26.]
[21] Zhang Huiyan. Prospects of water resource supply and demands in the Yellow River. Yellow River, 1996, (8): 10-14.
[张会言. 黄河地区需水量发展趋势. 人民黄河, 1996, (8): 10-14.]
[22] Zeng Weihua, Yang Zhifeng. Principium of the reproducible ability of water resources. Advances in Water Science, 2001, 12(2): 276-279.
[曾维华, 杨志峰. 水资源可再生能力刍议. 水科学进展, 2001, 12(2): 276-279.]
[23] Shen Zhenyao, Yang Zhifeng, Liu Changming. Water resource reproducible ability and its relationship with refresh rate. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2002, 22(2): 162-165.
[沈珍瑶, 杨志峰, 刘昌明. 水资源的天然可再生能力及其与更新速率之间的关系. 地理科学, 2002, 22(2): 162-165.]
[24] Mou Haisheng. Approach on the models of cannotation and evaluation of water resources. In: Liu Changming, Research on Water Problems in China. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1996. 9-12.
[牟海省. 水资源内涵及价值评估若干模式的探讨. 见: 刘昌明, 中国水问题研究. 北京: 气象出版社, 1996. 9-12.]
[25] Adam H S. A macro-scale natural hydrologic cycle water availability model. J of Hydrology, 1997, 201: 329-347.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |