北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策
收稿日期: 2001-06-07
修回日期: 2001-11-26
网络出版日期: 2002-03-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(40171029)
Spatial Characteristics of Suburbanization and Its Developing Strategies in Beijing
Received date: 2001-06-07
Revised date: 2001-11-26
Online published: 2002-03-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40171029
宗跃光,周尚意,张振世,郭瑞华,陈红春 . 北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策[J]. 地理学报, 2002 , 57(2) : 135 -142 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200202002
Centralization, Sub-urbanization, Counter-urbanization and Re-urbanization are the main phases in the life cycle of metropolis. Sub-urbanization is one of the most important stages in metropolitan development. There have been four tidal waves of sub-urbanization in western developed countries since the 1930s. The analyses of sub-urbanization in this paper provide some of conclusions supported by TM images in Beijing from 1985 to 2000 and GIS as well as 2000 samples of land developing markets from 1992 to 2000. There were multi-growth patterns in urban spatial growth from the analysis. At the same time, by studying the Beijing's spatial extension pattern in central urban area in different periods, five growth or diffusion types were identified. The analysis indicates that excessive land use transformation from rural area to urban area was the result of distinct center and corridor effects. This paper analyses the corridors' extension volume, extension velocity and variant tendency of urban landscape on several directions. Finally, it is illustrated that three concentrated regions, eight developing sectors and six radiate corridors have been or will be formed from 2000 to 2010. Moreover, this paper brings forward the idea of incorporating the system of natural corridors into the Beijing's metropolitan planning, namely to form a star-shaped scattering-group pattern in which artificial corridors and natural corridors are alternately distributed in order to effectively prevent built-up area from massive growth and to meet the sound environmental needs of 2008 Olympic Games.
Key words： metropolis; suburbanization; urban land use; Beijing
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