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地理学报 >

2002 , Vol. 57 >Issue 7s: 76 - 81

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/xb20027s011

人口与环境空间分析

基于空间分析方法的人口空间分布区划

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  • 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源环境数据中心，北京 100101
杨小唤 (1965-), 男, 安徽潜山人, 研究员。主要研究方向是遥感技术应用、数据与信息处理等。E-mail: yangxh@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2002-05-12

  修回日期: 2002-10-08

  网络出版日期: 2002-12-25

基金资助

中科院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-308-4); 国家“十五”攻关课题 (2001-BA608B-03)

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Regionalization of Population Distribution Based on Spatial Analysis

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  • Resources and Environmental Data Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2002-05-12

  Revised date: 2002-10-08

  Online published: 2002-12-25

Supported by

Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Science, No.KZCX2-308-4; National Key Project of the Tenth-Five Year Plan, No.2001-BA608B-03

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摘要

人口空间分布区划是进行人口统计数据空间化处理的基础性工作，通过与人口空间分布紧密相关的要素设计算法计算各省及县人口分布特征指数，确定各省人口特征指数重心和区划指数，据此构建三维特征空间，通过计算各省之间的空间距离，根据最小距离法则将全国分为8个人口空间分布特征区域，并对各区基本情况进行了简要分析。

关键词： 人口; 空间分布; 区划

本文引用格式

杨小唤,王乃斌,江东熊利亚,刘红辉 . 基于空间分析方法的人口空间分布区划[J]. 地理学报, 2002 , 57(7s) : 76 -81 . DOI: 10.11821/xb20027s011

Abstract

This paper designs a model to calculate an index of population distribution for each county and province. The index is related to the density of population, natural condition, the level of economic development and the density of traffic lines. A population barycenter of a province is defined according to which county index is closest to the provincical one. Then a 3D space of population distribution is established using the index (z) and the coordinates (x, y) of the barycenter. The distance in 3D space is calculated between any two provinces. According to the principle of minimum distance, China is classified into eight regions of population distribution.

Key words： population; spatial distribution; regionalization

参考文献


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[左大康 主编. 现代地理学辞典. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1990.]

[2] Hu Chongqing (ed.). Hu Huanyong's Collections of Population Geography. Beijing: China Finance and Economy Press, 1990.
[胡崇庆 编. 胡焕庸人口地理选集. 北京: 中国财政经济出版社, 1990.]

[3] Jin Xueliang, Qiao Jiajun. Application of the major-element and poly-class analytical method. Economic Geography, 1999, 19(4): 12-16.
[金学良, 乔家君. 主成分分析、聚类分析在人口区划中的应用. 经济地理, 1999, 19(4): 12-16.]

[4] Ye Wenzhen. Population topography distribution in Jiangxi province: 1953-1993. South China Population, 1999, (1): 47-52.
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