理论与方法

国家资源环境数据库信息分类编码及应用模式

展开
  • 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
李新通 (1967-), 博士, 副教授, 从事地理信息系统及其应用研究, 现为中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验博士后研究人员。E-mail:lixt@lreis.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2002-08-24

  修回日期: 2002-11-09

  网络出版日期: 2002-12-25

基金资助

中国科学院知识创新工程项目; (KZCX2-308-02-02) 国家“十五”科技攻关项目 (2001BA608B-01-02)

Application Schema of National Resources and Environment Information Classification and Coding

Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2002-08-24

  Revised date: 2002-11-09

  Online published: 2002-12-25

Supported by

Knowledge Innovatioin Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.KZCX2-308-02-02; National Key Project of the Tenth-Five Year Plan, No.2001BA608B-01-02

摘要

从资源环境信息分类编码基本概念与分类对象的依据、数据分层与资源环境信息分类以及资源环境概念数据库与逻辑数据库设计角度,描述国家资源环境数据库信息分类编码的概念模式与分类方法,并在优化、整合现有各类专题资源环境与基础地理信息的分类编码方案的基础上,提出国家资源环境数据库综合信息分类与编码应用模式;指出面向GIS的资源环境信息分类编码是在概念水平上解决空间信息分层组织与属性数据库结构设计的重要方法,它对资源环境数据库视图的建立、系统间的数据共享与互操作具有重要意义;本文还就某些与信息分类编码相关的问题与需要进一步研究的工作进行了讨论。

本文引用格式

李新通,何建邦,毕建涛 . 国家资源环境数据库信息分类编码及应用模式[J]. 地理学报, 2002 , 57(7s) : 9 -17 . DOI: 10.11821/xb20027s002

Abstract

This paper introduces the fundamental concept, conceptual schema, and the method of resources and environment information classification and coding, and describes the data layer organization, conceptual database, and the logical database of national resources and environment scientific database initiative. It then explores the application schema of resources and environment scientific database by optimization and integration of several thematic resources and environment and geographic information classification and coding scenario. The paper also illustrates the GIS-oriented geographic information classification and coding offers an important solution to the geospatial data coverage arrangement and structure construction of attribute data file in conceptual level, also an important approach for data sharing and semantic interoperability between different applications. Finally, the paper concludes by presenting some aspects of resources and environment information classification and coding, and also suggests the further work on this domain.

参考文献


[1] He Jianbang, Li Xintong. Research on the ontology of geographic information classification and coding. Geography and Territorial Research, 2002, 18(3): 1-7.
[何建邦, 李新通. 对地理信息分类编码的认识与思考. 地理学与国土研究, 2002, 18(3): 1-7.]

[2] Chen Changsong, He Jianbang. Data logic study for the resources and environment information system design in a feature-base approach. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1999, 54(4): 373-381.
[陈常松, 何建邦. 基于地理要素的资源与环境数据的组织方法. 地理学报, 1999, 54(4): 373-381.]

[3] Chen Changsong. The role of geographic information classification system in the GIS sementic data model design. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 1998, (8): 17-20.
[陈常松. 地理信息分类体系在GIS语义数据模型设计中的作用. 测绘通报, 1998, (8): 17-20.]

[4] Wang Yingjie, Chen Tian, Yu Zhuoyuan et al. The category classification and coding systems of urban public- geographical information. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(6): 730-739.
[王英杰, 陈田, 余卓渊 等. 城市公用地理信息分类与代码, 地理学报, 2001, 56(6): 730-739.]

[5] Yin Ronglou, Li Airong. Environmental information classification code standardization. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1997, 7(2): 39-43.
[尹荣楼, 李爱荣. 环境信息分类编码标准化. 环境科学研究, 1997, 7(2): 39-43.]

[6] Jiang Jingtong, Liu Ruomei. Study of the national land base information classification and coding. In: Book 11 of the Resources and Environment Information System Study: National Resources and Environment Information Systems. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Publishing House, 1991. 80-87.
[蒋景瞳, 刘若梅. 国土基础信息数据分类与编码研究. 见: 资源与环境信息系统研究系列论文集之十一: 全国性资源与环境信息系统. 北京: 测绘出版社, 1991. 80-87.]

[7] Sun Jiulin, Sun Xiaohua. Classification system of natural resources information. Natural Resources, 1989, 11(2): 62-69.
[孙九林, 孙晓华. 自然资源信息分类体系. 自然资源, 1989, 11(2): 62-69.]

[8] Zhang Zhenfei, Ma Zhimin. A GIS-based classification and code for geo-information. Geological Science and Technology Information, 1999, 18(3): 95-98.
[张振飞, 马智民. 基于GIS的地学信息分类编码的一种思路. 地质科技情报, 1999, 18(3): 95-98.]

[9] Hu Jinxin, Wu Lixin, Qi Anwen et al. Research on classification and code of mining information. Mine Surveying, 1999, (4): 39-41.
[胡金星, 吴立新, 齐安文 等. 矿业信息的分类编码研究. 矿山测量, 1999, (4): 39-41.]

文章导航

/