中国冷杉、云杉和落叶松属植物的地理分布
收稿日期: 2001-12-20
修回日期: 2001-07-15
网络出版日期: 2002-09-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助(49971002, 39830050)
Geographical Distribution of Species in Genera Abies,Picea and Larix in China
Received date: 2001-12-20
Revised date: 2001-07-15
Online published: 2002-09-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (49971002, 39830050)
刘增力,方精云,朴世龙 . 中国冷杉、云杉和落叶松属植物的地理分布[J]. 地理学报, 2002 , 57(5) : 577 -586 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200205010
Species in genera Abies, Picea and Larix constitute dominant components of cold-temperate coniferous forests in China. In the present study, a number of geobotanical data on these three genera were collected by literature review to explore the distribution of these genera and their interrelations. Using GIS technique and based on the data collected, we established a spatial-explicitly species distribution database for each mesh with a resolution of 1o latitude by 1o longitude for each genus in entire China. The results suggested that: (1) west Sichuan and north Yunnan were modern distribution center common to these three genera; and (2) distribution altitudes of species decreased with an increase of latitude while along a longitudinal direction the distribution elevation appeared a maximum at a longitudinal range of 95o-105o mainly due to existence of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau although such a trend was frequently impacted by a heterogeneous environment.
Key words： China; geographical distribution; Abies; Larix; Picea
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