中国入境旅游的区域差异特征分析
收稿日期: 2006-03-22
修回日期: 2006-10-18
网络出版日期: 2006-12-25
基金资助
福建省自然科学基金项目 (Z0515008)
Temporal Change of Regional Disparity in Chinese Inbound Tourism
Received date: 2006-03-22
Revised date: 2006-10-18
Online published: 2006-12-25
Supported by
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,No.Z0515008
采用可以多层次分解的Theil系数测量1990～2004年我国入境旅游时间尺度上的地带间、地带内和省际差异变化状况。结果表明，1990～2004年中国入境旅游省际差异逐渐缩小，变化速度变缓;地带内差异大于地带间差异，地带内差异是构成省际差异的主要因素，特别是东部地带内差异是我国入境旅游区域差异的主要贡献者。总体上看，中国入境旅游省际差异20世纪90年代初居高不下，90年代中期急剧缩小，21世纪初持续下降，并有小幅波动;地带间差异除1991年和2003年急剧上升外，其余年份持续下降;东部地带内差异较大，但差异迅速缩小，中部地带内差异居高不下，变化明显，西部地带内差异较小，波动不明显。结合中国区域经济差异的时空变化进行比较研究，有两个有意义的发现：一是入境旅游区域差异逐渐缩小和经济差异逐渐加大的发展方向刚好是相反的。研究结果验证了发展入境旅游可以起到调整区域经济差异的作用，能起到缩小区域经济发展差距的作用。二是中国入境旅游地带间差异逐渐缩小，而中国区域经济差异地带间差异却逐渐扩大，说明入境旅游在缩小地带间差异方面也发挥一定的作用。
陈秀琼, 黄福才 . 中国入境旅游的区域差异特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2006 , 61(12) : 1271 -1280 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200612004
Tourism is acknowledged as one of the effective means to balance inter-regional economic disparity in the world. This paper uses Theil coefficient which can be decomposed multiply, to measure temporal changes of inter-provincial, inter-regional and intra-regional disparity in Chinese inbound tourism from 1990 to 2004. Just as the result suggests, regional gap in Chinese inbound tourism from 1990 to 2004 can be summarized as follows: First, on the whole, regional disparity in Chinese tourism becomes smaller and smaller and its speed is slower as well. Secondly, intra-regional disparity is larger than that of inter-regional. Intra-regional disparity is the main contributor to inter-provincial tourism disparity. Thirdly, inter-provincial disparity remains large in the early 1990s, shrinks sharply in the mid-1990s, and continues declining in the early 21st century. Fourthly, inter-regional disparity shrinks all the time except in 1991 and 2003. Fifthly, eastern intra-regional disparity decreases sharply. Western intra-regional disparity is smaller and fluctuates slightly. Middle intra-regional disparity keeps large and has increasing trends. This paper further analyzes the factors influencing temporal changes of regional inbound tourism disparity. By comparison with other researches on temporal changes of regional economy, this paper has two meaningful discoveries: one is based on the shrinking trends of regional inbound tourism disparity and the widening trends of regional economic disparity. We think our research provides a good proof that tourism can help to balance regional economic disparity and thus help to narrow the regional economic gap. The other is that Chinese inter-regional tourism disparity becomes smaller and smaller. However, in the meantime Chinese inter-regional economic disparity becomes larger and larger. So inbound tourism can also help to balance inter-regional economic disparity.
[1] Wanhill S. Peripheral area tourism: a European perspective. Progress in Tourism Hospitality Research, 1997, (1): 47-70.
[2] Britton S G. The political economy of tourism in the third world. Annals of Tourism Research, 1982, 9(2): 331-358.
[3] Ayres R. Tourism as a passport to development in small states: reflections on Cyprus. International Journal of Social Economics, 2000, 27(2): 115-133.
[4] Pang Li, Wang Zheng, Liu Qingchun. Research on the relationship between international tourism and economic growth in China. Areal research and development, 2006, 25(3): 51-55.
[庞丽, 王铮, 刘清春. 我国入境旅游和经济增长关系分析. 地域研究与开发, 2006, 25(3): 51-55.]
[5] Bryden J M. Tourism and development: a case study of the commonwealth Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
[6] Kadt E. Tourism Passport to Development? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.
[7] Tosun C, Timothy D J, Ozturk Y. Tourism growth, national development and regional inequality in Turkey. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2003, 11(2): 133-161.
[8] Zhou Yucui, Lu Yuqi, Xie Jianghong. Regional disparities of Chinese international tourism. Inquiry into Economic Problems, 2005, (9): 39-42.
[周玉翠, 陆玉麒, 谢江红. 我国国际旅游的区域差异. 经济问题探索, 2005, (9): 39-42.]
[9] Lu Lin, Yu Fenglong. A study on the spatial characteristics of provincial difference of tourism economy. Economic Geography, 2005, 25(3): 406-410.
[陆林, 余凤龙. 中国旅游经济差异的空间特征分析. 经济地理, 2005, 25(3): 406-410.]
[10] Wen C T. Trends in the regional distribution of international tourism in china and the implications. Cauthe National Research Conference Working Paper, 2001.
[11] Ma Yaofeng, Li Yongjun. Research on spatial region-division of inbound tourist flow in China. Human Geography, 2001, 16(6): 44-46.
[马耀峰, 李永军. 中国入境后旅游流的空间分布研究. 人文地理, 2001, 16(6): 44-46.]
[12] Wang Kai. Analysis of the provincial difference between Chinese main tourism resources. Geography and Territorial Research, 1999, 15(3): 69-74.
[王凯. 中国主要旅游资源赋存的省际差异分析. 地理学与国土研究, 1999, 15(3): 69-74.]
[13] Wang Degen. Comparison of provincial competitiveness in Chinese inbound tourism. Economic Management, 2004, (21): 65-70.
[汪德根. 我国各省份国际旅游竞争力比较研究. 经济管理, 2004, (21): 65-70.]
[14] Xu Jianhua, Lu Feng, Su Fanglin et al. Spatial and temporal scale analysis on the regional economic disparities in China. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(1): 57-68.
[徐建华, 鲁凤, 苏方林 等. 中国区域经济差异的时空尺度分析. 地理研究, 2005, 24(1): 57-68.]
[15] He Canfei, Liang Jinshe. The time and space change in the difference between China's regional economies: commercialization, globalization and urbanization. Journal of Management World, 2004, (8): 8-17.
[贺灿飞, 梁进社. 中国区域经济差异的时空变化: 市场化、全球化与城市化. 管理世界, 2004, (8): 8-17.]
[16] Chen Xiuqiong. Categorization of tourism area in China based on tourist statistics. Business Economics and Administration, 2006, (3): 74-79.
[陈秀琼. 基于旅游者角度的中国旅游区划分研究. 商业经济与管理, 2006, (3): 74-79.]
[17] He Guangwei. Chinese Tourism 50 Years. Beijing: China Travel and Tourism Press, 1999.
[何光暐. 中国旅游业50年. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 1999.]
[18] Andriotis K. Researching the development gap between the hinterland and the coast: evidence from the Island of Crete. Tourism Management, 2006, 27(3): 629-639.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |