旅游地理

历史村镇的旅游商业化控制研究

展开
  • 中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心中山大学旅游学院, 广州510275
保继刚(1964-),男,云南人,教授,博士生导师,中国地理学会会员(S110001485M),研究方向为区域发展与旅游规划。E-mail:eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2013-05-18

  修回日期: 2013-10-31

  网络出版日期: 2014-02-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41171111)

Study on control of tourism commercialization in historic town and village

Expand
  • Centre for Tourism Planning & Research, School of Tourism, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Received date: 2013-05-18

  Revised date: 2013-10-31

  Online published: 2014-02-20

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41171111

摘要

在实地调查西递主要街道沿街门面的基础上,通过历时性研究,对比2003 年、2008 年及2009 年的数据,发现西递的旅游商业化已经得到有效的控制。运用质性研究方法,通过对地方政府、村委会(旅游公司)、管理人员、当地村民、店铺业主及游客等的深度访谈,追溯其旅游商业化控制过程中各利益相关者的态度以及博弈过程,总结出历史村镇旅游商业化控制的内在逻辑。最后揭示地方政府预见性的干预是历史村镇旅游商业化得到有效控制的决定性力量。在历史村镇旅游发展的利益相关者中,政府最有能力也最有动力对旅游商业化进行有效的控制。

本文引用格式

保继刚, 林敏慧 . 历史村镇的旅游商业化控制研究[J]. 地理学报, 2014 , 69(2) : 268 -277 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201402010

Abstract

This paper analyzes the current commercial status quo in the tourist historic village of Xidi in China by using first-hand data. It compares the number and distribution of business in main streets in Xidi historic village among 2002, 2008 and 2009, and finds that Xidi's tourism commercialization is well controlled. A comparison with the present use of the historic buildings in the main streets in Xidi, Lijiang and Zhouzhuang also shows that Xidi's tourism commercialization is more gentle than that of the other two historic towns. In order to find out the inner logic of tourism commercialization in historic villages, this paper also uses the qualitative method to review the stakeholders' attitudes and actions in the process of tourism commercialization in Xidi historic village. It announces that tourism commercialization can be well controlled by government's forward-looking interventions, and that the local government plays a critical role in the process of controlling the tourism commercialization. Finally, it indicates that the government has the biggest power and the greatest motivation to control commercialization among all of the stakeholders.

参考文献

[1] Bao Jigang, Su Xiaobo. Studies on tourism commercialization in historic towns. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(3): 427-436. [保继刚, 苏晓波. 历史城镇的旅游商业化研究. 地理学报, 2004, 59(3): 427-436.]
[2] Mathieson A, Wall G. Tourism, economic, physical and social impacts. Longman, 1982.
[3] Greenwood D J, Smith V L. Culture by the pound: An anthropological perspective on tourism as cultural commoditization: Hosts and guests. The Anthropology of Tourism, 1989, (2): 171-185.
[4] Rodrigo de Azeredo Grünewald. Tourism and cultural revival. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 19(3): 74-78.
[5] Medina L K. Commoditizing culture: Tourism and maya identity. Annals of Tourism Research, 2003, 30(2): 353-368.
[6] Marks R. Conservation and community: The contradictions and ambiguities of tourism in the Stone Town of Zanzibar. Habitat International, 1996, 20(2): 265-278.
[7] Tosun C. Roots of unstainable tourism development at the local level: The case of urgup in Turkey. Tourism Management, 1998, 19(6): 595-610.
[8] Xiaobo Su, Peggy Teo. Tourism politics in Lijiang, China: An analysis of state and local interactions in tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 2008, 10(2): 150-168.
[9] Dorst J D. The Written Suburb: An American site, an Ethnographic Dilemma. Univ of Pennsylvania Press, 1989.
[10] Dahms F A. Economic revitalization in St. Jacobs, Ontario: Ingredients for transforming a dying village into a thriving small town. Small town, 1991, (May-June): 12-18.
[11] Bunce M. The Countryside Ideal: Anglo-American Images of Landscape. Routledge, 1994.
[12] Mitchell.C.J.A. Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: A model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies, 1998, (14): 273-286.
[13] Mitchell C J A, de Waal S B. Revisiting the model of creative destruction: St. Jacobs, Ontario, a decade later. Journal of Rural Studies, 2009, 25(1): 156-167.
[14] Helene Yi, Bei Huang, Geoffrey Wall et al. Creative destruction: Zhu Jia Jiao, China. Annals of Tourism Research. 2007, 34(4): 1033-1055.
[15] Chennan (Nancy) Fan, Geoffrey Wall, Clare J A Mitchell. Creative destruction and the water town of Luzhi, China. Tourism Management. 2007, 7(8): 01-13.
[16] Chen Xibo, Yan Tingzhen, Han Guanghui. Rise of cities along the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty. Journal of Peking University: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2001, 38(3): 12-18. [陈喜波, 颜廷真, 韩光辉. 论清代长城沿线外侧城镇 的兴起. 北京大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2001, 38(3): 12-18.]
[17] Xu Hong. Fuction of the town over commercial economy in the Song Dynasty. Journal of Yunnan Normal University: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2002, 34(2): 59-63. [许红. 小城镇在宋代商品经济中的作用. 云南师范大学学报: 哲 学社会科学版, 2002, 34(2): 59-63.]
[18] Chen Yifan. Commercial trades in tourism area. Economical Economy, 2002, (10): 74-75. [陈一帆. 旅游区的商业行 业. 生态经济, 2002, (10): 74-75.]
[19] Xu Gangli. Develop tourism of folk-custom and protect national culture. Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism, 2000, 11(3): 46-48. [徐赣力. 发展民俗旅游与保护民族文化. 桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2000, 11(3): 46-48.]
[20] Zhong Haisheng. Two views on the development of tourism industry and policy guiding orientation. Tourism Tribune, 1999, (1): 10-15. [钟海生. 旅游业的两种发展观和政策导向. 旅游学刊, 1999, (1): 10-15.]
[21] Tao Wei, Cen Qianhua. Comparative study on tourism development mode in historic towns: Venice and Lijiang. City Planning Review, 2006, (5): 76-82. [陶伟, 岑倩华. 历史城镇旅游发展模式比较研究: 威尼斯和丽江. 城市规划, 2006 (5): 76-82.]
[22] Xu Honggang. A theoretical model of path dependence for cultural heritage tourism commercialization. Tourism Science, 2005, 19(3): 74-78. [徐红罡. 文化遗产旅游商业化的路径依赖理论模型. 旅游科学, 2005, 19(3): 74-78.]
[23] Chen Gang, Huang Zhenfang. An explanation of the mechanism of tourism landscape formation and evolution from the prespective of semiotics: A research on tourism urbanization and tourism commercialization from the perpective of semiotics. Human Geography, 2010, 25(5): 124-127. [陈岗, 黄震方. 旅游景观形成与演变机制的符号学解释: 兼议符 号学视角下的旅游城市化与旅游商业化现象. 人文地理, 2010, 25(5): 124-127.]
[24] Zhang Chaozhi, Ma Lin, Wang Xiaoxiao. Semiotic authenticity and commercializatio heritage tourism destinations: Based on a case study of Wuzhen and Zhouzhuang. Tourism Science, 2008, 22(5): 59-66. [张朝枝, 马凌, 王晓晓等. 符号化的“原真”与遗产地商业化: 基于乌镇、周庄的案例研究. 旅游科学, 2008, 22(5): 59-66.]
[25] Sun Jiuxia, Shi Tiantian. Community governance on tourism commercialization: Examples from Kanas of SinKiang. Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012, 3(11): 47-52. [孙九霞, 史 甜甜. 旅游商业化的社区治理研究: 以新疆喀纳斯社区为例. 中南民族大学学报: 人文社会科学版, 2012, 3(11): 47-52.]
[26] Yin Hongwei, Huang Zhenfang. A research on tourism commercialization from the perpective of stakeholders. Productivity Research, 2009, (17): 91-92. [殷红卫, 黄震方. 基于利益主体理论的旅游商业化研究. 生产力研究, 2009, (17): 91-92.]
[27] Yin Hongwei, Huang Zhenfang. A research on tourism commercialization from the perpective of externality. Productivity Research, 2010, (1): 207-208. [殷红卫, 黄震方. 基于外部性视角的旅游商业化研究. 生产力研究, 2010 (1): 207-208.]
[28] Li Qian, Wu Xiaogen, Tang Shu. Preliminary study on tourism development and commercialization in ancient towns. Tourism Tribune, 2006, 21(12): 52-57. [李倩, 吴小根, 汤澍. 古镇旅游开发及其商业化现象初探. 旅游学刊, 2006, 21 (12): 52-57.]
[29] Xu Jing, Su Qin. Progress on tourism commercialization in ancent village and town in China in recent 15 years. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2012, 24(3): 96-103. [徐静, 苏勤. 近15 年来中国古村镇旅游商业化研究 进展. 云南地理环境研究, 2012, 24(3): 96-103.]
[30] Higgins-Desbiolles F. More than an "industry": The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management, 2006, 27(6): 1192-1208.
[31] Chen Xiangming. Qualitative Research in Social Science. Beijing: Education Science Press, 2000: 107. [陈向明. 质性 研究方法与社会科学研究. 北京: 教育科学出版社, 2000: 107.]
[32] Wu Chengzhao. Contemporary Tourism Planning Principles and Methods. Qingdao: Qingdao Press, 1998. [吴承照. 现 代旅游规划设计原理与方法. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 1998.]
[33] Liu Peilin. Old Villages: Harmonious Habitation. Shanghai: Joint Publishing Press, 1998. [刘沛林. 古村落: 和谐的人 聚空间. 上海: 三联书店, 1998.]
[34] Wang Ning. Tourism, modernity and "like and dislike". Sociology Research, 1999, (6): 93-102. [王宁. 旅游、现代性与 “好恶交织”. 社会学研究, 1999, (6): 93-102.]
文章导航

/