出口对中国区域经济增长和产业结构转型的影响分析
收稿日期: 2009-08-18
修回日期: 2010-03-01
网络出版日期: 2010-04-25
基金资助
科技基础性工作专项(2007FY140800-2)
The Impacts of Exports on Regional Economic Development and Industrial Restructuring in China
Received date: 2009-08-18
Revised date: 2010-03-01
Online published: 2010-04-25
Supported by
Fundamental research program of MOST (2007FY140800-2)
刘卫东; 刘红光; 唐志鹏; 王亮 . 出口对中国区域经济增长和产业结构转型的影响分析[J]. 地理学报, 2010 , 65(4) : 407 -415 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201004003
In the last two decades,especially since joining the World Trade Organization in 2002,China has witnessed a rapid growth in international trade of commodities,which is seen as a major driver to its economic growth.The rise of China as a major import & export country,not only changes the world\'s economic geography,but also has significant impacts on its domestic economic geography.The European Union (EU),USA and Japan are the largest trade partners of China,accounting for about half of China\'s import & export in 2008.Given the economic difficulties faced by both China and others as a result of the current world-wide financial crisis,it is meaningful to examine the impacts of Chinese exports to the EU,USA and Japan on the development of both sides.In this paper,we will focus on such impacts on regional development in China.We try to compute the contribution of Sino-EU,Sino-USA and Sino-Japan exports to provincial GDP growth and industrial restructuring in China in terms of value-added.We find the exports to the EU,USA and Japan have major contributions to economic growth and industrial upgrading in some coastal provinces,e.g.Shanghai,Jiangsu and Guangdong.
Key words： export; financial crisis; regional development; industrial restructuring; China
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