地貌与第四纪

史前人类向青藏高原东北缘的三次扩张与环境演变

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  • 1. 青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院,西宁810008;
    2. 青海省基础地理信息中心,西宁810001;
    3. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,西宁810008
侯光良(1972-), 男, 博士, 主要从事环境演变与人类关系研究, E-mail: hgl20@163.com

收稿日期: 2009-09-19

  修回日期: 2009-11-16

  网络出版日期: 2010-01-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(40771211)

Three Expansions of Prehistoric Humans towards Northeast Margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Environmental Change

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  • 1.School of Life and Geographic Science; Qinghai Normal University; Xining 810008; China; 
    2.Basic Geography Information Center of Qinghai Province; Xining 810001; China; 
    3.Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes; CAS; Xining 810008; China

Received date: 2009-09-19

  Revised date: 2009-11-16

  Online published: 2010-01-25

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40771211

摘要

晚更新世以来,史前人类有3次向青藏高原东北缘扩张的历程,均与环境演变有密切的关系,第一次进军高原发生在40-30ka BP暖湿的气候背景下,其后由于LGM严酷的自然环境,人们在高原的活动极大萎缩,出现文化断层;末次冰消期迅速好转的自然环境驱动了向高原的第二次进军,其后持续暖湿的自然环境,保证了人们能在高原生存与扩散;6~4ka BP东部毗邻地区的马家窑居民,在全新世暖期的气候背景下再次进入东北缘,促使原先生活在高原的居民告别了旧石器时代,进入新石器时代,社会性质发生巨大提升。

本文引用格式

侯光良; 许长军; 樊启顺 . 史前人类向青藏高原东北缘的三次扩张与环境演变[J]. 地理学报, 2010 , 65(1) : 65 -72 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201001007

Abstract

Prehistoric human had moved forward northeast margin of Tibetan Plateau three times since Late Pleistocene,these activities are closely related to environmental evolution.The first expansion took place in 40-30 kaBP under warm-humid climate background;later,owing to the hard natural environment of Last Glacial Maximum,human activities have greatly shrunk at the plateau,and the cultural gap emerged.The rapid improvement of the natural environment driven the second expansion moved forward to the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau in the last deglaciation,then,persistent warm-humid climate is the guarantee of human survival and diffusion at the plateau.Majiayao culture at the east neighbourhood in 6-4 kaBP,under Holocene megathermal period background,came into the northeast of the Tibetan Plateau again,promoted the residents living on the Plateau before the end of Paleolithic and entered Neolithic Age,the social nature generated a huge progress.

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