地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (10): 1438-1448.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201410004
陶玉国1,2(), 黄震方1(
), 吴丽敏1, 余凤龙1, 王坤1
收稿日期:
2013-10-25
修回日期:
2014-05-12
出版日期:
2014-10-20
发布日期:
2014-10-20
作者简介:
作者简介:陶玉国 (1976-), 湖南耒阳人, 副教授, 博士生, 硕士生导师, 主要从事低碳旅游、旅游地理研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yuguo TAO1,2(), Zhenfang HUANG1(
), Limin WU1, Fenglong YU1, Kun WANG1
Received:
2013-10-25
Revised:
2014-05-12
Published:
2014-10-20
Online:
2014-10-20
Supported by:
摘要:
区域旅游业碳排放测度是分解旅游业减碳任务的需要。依托1997年、2002年和2007年的投入产出表和旅游终端收入,以江苏省为案例地,测度了旅游业各部门包括直接和间接碳排放的旅游业碳排放总量,并利用LMDI分解了影响因素的作用机理。结果显示,旅游业碳排放总量增长较快,较均衡分布于各部门,绝大多数来自间接层面;国内游客的碳排放总量显著高于入境游客,但前者的每人次碳排放远低于后者,也远低于发达国家,还低于发展中国家;省内各地区的碳排放总量和每人次碳排放均存在着显著差异;游客规模不断扩大和旅游消费水平持续提高是碳排放增长的主要驱动力,能源强度下降和能源结构调整则对碳排放具有一定的抑制作用,收入结构变动作用具有一定的阶段波动性特征。结果表明,旅游业减碳不仅需各部门共同分担,更依赖向其提供中间产品的关联产业的大力联动;国内游客是主要碳源,需要大量排放空间;游客每人次碳排放高的地区应承担较大的减排责任;降低能源利用强度和引导旅游消费低碳发展,是旅游业碳减排的主要方向。
陶玉国, 黄震方, 吴丽敏, 余凤龙, 王坤. 江苏省区域旅游业碳排放测度及其因素分解[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(10): 1438-1448.
Yuguo TAO, Zhenfang HUANG, Limin WU, Fenglong YU, Kun WANG. Measuring carbon dioxide emissions for regional tourism and its factor decomposition:A case study of Jiangsu province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(10): 1438-1448.
表1
1997年、2002年和2007年江苏省旅游业直接碳排放
部门 | 1997 | 2002 | 2007 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | |
餐饮 | 0.55956 | 10.11 | 0.91572 | 9.71 | 1.72343 | 9.48 |
住宿 | 0.65139 | 11.77 | 0.97296 | 10.31 | 1.69978 | 9.35 |
交通 | 3.53048 | 63.78 | 5.58589 | 59.22 | 9.66778 | 53.16 |
游览 | 0.11601 | 2.09 | 0.30669 | 3.25 | 1.23284 | 6.78 |
购物 | 0.51414 | 9.29 | 1.26923 | 13.46 | 2.53381 | 13.93 |
娱乐 | 0.08229 | 1.48 | 0.18569 | 1.97 | 0.86380 | 4.75 |
其他 | 0.08183 | 1.48 | 0.19658 | 2.08 | 0.46345 | 2.55 |
合计 | 5.53568 | 100 | 9.43276 | 100 | 18.18489 | 100 |
表2
1997年、2002年和2007年江苏省旅游业间接碳排放
部门 | 1997 | 2002 | 2007 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | |
餐饮 | 2.98121 | 17.50 | 3.59880 | 14.71 | 5.95619 | 13.46 |
住宿 | 3.47047 | 20.37 | 3.82378 | 15.65 | 5.87443 | 13.27 |
交通 | 3.15159 | 18.50 | 5.18498 | 21.22 | 7.11523 | 16.08 |
游览 | 1.94416 | 11.41 | 3.04682 | 12.47 | 7.97002 | 18.01 |
购物 | 2.73923 | 16.08 | 4.98811 | 20.41 | 8.75686 | 19.79 |
娱乐 | 1.33597 | 7.84 | 1.84471 | 7.55 | 5.58430 | 12.62 |
其他 | 1.41434 | 8.30 | 1.95291 | 7.99 | 2.99609 | 6.77 |
合计 | 17.03698 | 100 | 24.44011 | 100 | 44.25312 | 100 |
表3
1997年、2002年和2007年江苏省旅游业碳排放总量
部门 | 1997 | 2002 | 2007 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | 排放 | 比例 | |
餐饮 | 3.54077 | 15.69 | 4.51451 | 13.32 | 7.67962 | 12.30 |
住宿 | 4.12186 | 18.26 | 4.79674 | 14.15 | 7.57420 | 12.13 |
交通 | 6.68207 | 29.60 | 10.77086 | 31.77 | 16.78301 | 26.88 |
游览 | 2.06017 | 9.13 | 3.36578 | 9.93 | 9.20286 | 14.74 |
购物 | 3.25337 | 14.41 | 6.25734 | 18.46 | 11.29067 | 18.08 |
娱乐 | 1.41826 | 6.28 | 2.03782 | 6.01 | 6.44810 | 10.33 |
其他 | 1.49617 | 6.63 | 2.15736 | 6.36 | 3.45954 | 5.54 |
合计 | 22.57267 | 100 | 33.90042 | 100 | 62.43800 | 100 |
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