地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (7): 791-797.doi: 10.11821/xb200907003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑河下游植被对调水的响应

蒋晓辉1,  刘昌明2, 3   

  1. 1. 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院，郑州 450003；
    2. 北京师范大学水科学研究院，北京 100875；
    3. 中国科学院地理科学和资源研究所，北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-26 修回日期:2009-06-02 出版日期:2009-07-25 发布日期:2009-07-25
  • 作者简介:蒋晓辉 (1972-), 男, 湖南永州人, 博士。E-mail: jxh3412@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十一五”科技支撑计划 (2006BAB06B08); 水利部公益性行业专项 (2007SHZ1-19)

The Response of Vegetation to Water Transport in the Lower Reaches of the Heihe River

JIANG Xiaohui1,  LIU Changming2, 3   

  1. 1. Institute of Hydraulic Research, YRCC, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
    2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2009-02-26 Revised:2009-06-02 Published:2009-07-25 Online:2009-07-25
  • Supported by:

    National Key Technology R&D Program for National 11th Five-Year Plan, No.2006BAB06B00-08; Ministry of Water Resources Commonweal Special Project, No.2007SHZ1-19

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被引次数

74

摘要：

由于黑河下游来水量的减少，黑河下游绿洲面积急剧退化。为了改善黑河下游的生态环境问题，遏制绿洲进一步退化的趋势，国务院批复于2000年开始对黑河下游进行调水，通过9年调水，黑河下游水资源时空分布发生了很大变化。为了客观评价黑河下游植被对调水的响应，本文通过实地调查、遥感等手段，分析了黑河下游1995-2004年地下水埋深、典型植被、景观类型及东居延海在调水以来的变化情况。研究结果表明：黑河下游生态环境对调水响应明显，下游生态环境向良好的方向转变。

关键词: 黑河；调水；地下水；生态环境

Abstract:

Due to water reduction, the area of oasis degraded rapidly, and many eco-environmental problems have emerged in the lower Heihe River. For the sake of improving the eco-environment, and deterring the trend of further degradation of the oasis, the water transport project in the lower reaches of the Heihe River was carried out in 2000. According to the water line, there are great changes of temporal and spatial distribution of water resources in the lower Heihe River in the past nine years. As a result, the vegetation in the lower Heihe River also changed. In order to objectively evaluate the influence of water regulation on vegetation in this region, in this paper, by means of field surveys and remote sensing, the response range and extent of the groundwater were described, and the variation of natural vegetation in the lower reaches as a result of change of the groundwater level were also described in about five years, and the rules of groundwater response to the ecological water transport were analyzed preliminarily. These results show that there are obvious effects of water regulation on the vegetation, and that the eco-environment is experiencing a good change in the lower Heihe River.

Key words: The Heihe River, water transport, groundwater, ecology