地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (2): 157-168.doi: 10.11821/xb201202002
杨宇1,2, 刘毅1, 金凤君1, 董雯3, 李莉1
收稿日期:
2011-04-02
修回日期:
2011-10-24
出版日期:
2012-02-20
发布日期:
2012-02-20
基金资助:
YANG Yu1,2, LIU Yi1, JIN Fengjun1, DONG Wen3, LI Li1
Received:
2011-04-02
Revised:
2011-10-24
Published:
2012-02-20
Online:
2012-02-20
Supported by:
摘要: 通过Global Moran's I 指数和Getis-Ord Gi*指数并构建协调发展度模型对塔里木河流域绿洲城镇1995、2000、2005 和2008 年4 个时间点的城镇化水平、土地资源效益和水资源效益的集聚扩散状态及其冷热点空间格局演化与空间联动效应进行分析,得出结论:受塔河流域绿洲分布、气候条件及城镇发展基础等多种因素影响,城镇化和水土资源效益空间格局表现出不尽相同的状态。① 塔河流域城镇化与水土资源效益的集聚扩散状态不一致,城镇发展与自然条件相互作用的时间和力度不同决定了三者空间差异的必然性。② 受城镇化所处阶段、城镇职能与主导产业的影响,各县市水土资源开发的时序不同,城镇化和水土资源效益各自的热点演化格局明显不同,区域联动效应差异显著。③ 城镇化与水土资源效益冷热点区域的数量结构迥异。城镇不平衡发展仍然是主导趋势,土地资源效益滞后于城镇发展,水资源效益敏感性较强。④ 塔河流域范围广,自然条件复杂,各二级流域城镇化与水土资源效益的差异性显著。⑤ 城镇化与水土资源效益协调发展度的类型主要为发展水平低和较低两种,协调发展度的空间格局相比其冷热点区域的空间格局更具稳定性,三者差异显著是协调发展度低的重要原因。
杨宇, 刘毅, 金凤君, 董雯, 李莉. 塔里木河流域绿洲城镇发展与水土资源效益分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(2): 157-168.
YANG Yu, LIU Yi, JIN Fengjun, DONG Wen, LI Li. Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urbanization and Land and Water Resources Efficiency of Oasis Cities in Tarim River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(2): 157-168.
[1] Fang Chuanglin. The Ecological Economic Corridor of West China. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2004: 184-197. [方创琳. 中国西部生态经济走廊. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2004: 184-197.] [2] Du Hongru, Liu Yi. Progress on the study of oasis cities in arid zone of China. Progress in Geography, 2005, 24(2):69-79. [杜宏茹, 刘毅. 我国干旱区绿洲城市研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24(2): 69-79.] [3] Patricia Gober. Desert urbanization and the challenges of water sustainability. Current Opinion in EnvironmentalSustainability, 2010, 2(3): 144-150. [4] Fang Chuanglin, Xie Y. Sustainable urban development in water-constrained Northwest China: A case study along themid-section of Silk-Road-Hexi Corridor. Journal of Arid Environments, 2010, 74(1): 140-148. [5] Zhang Xiaolei, Lei Jun. Evolution of spatial structure of the urban system in Xinjiang under restraint of water and landresources. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, (Suppl. 1): 148-155. [张小雷, 雷军. 水土资源约束下的新疆城镇体系结构演进. 科学通报, 2006, (增刊1): 148-155.] [6] Bao Chao, Fang Chuanglin. Water resources constraint force on urbanization in water deficient regions: A case study ofthe Hexi Corridor, arid area of NW China. Ecological Economics, 2007, 62(3): 508-517. [7] Bao Chao, Fang Chuanglin. Integrated assessment model of water resources constraint intensity on urbanization in aridarea. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009, 19(3): 273-286. [8] Fang Chuanglin, Sun Xinliang. Coupling effects between water resources change and urbanization process in HexiCorridor of Northwest China. Resources Science, 2005, 25(2): 2-9. [方创琳, 孙心亮. 河西走廊水资源变化与城市化过程的耦合效应分析. 资源科学, 2005, 25(2): 2-9.] [9] Li Chunli, Yang Degang, Zhang Yufang et al. Correlation between urbanization and water resources utilization in theTarim River Basin. Journal of Desert Research, 2010, 30(3): 730-736. [李春丽, 杨德刚, 张豫芳等. 塔里木河流域城市化与水资源利用关系分析. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(3): 730-736.] [10] Fang Chuanglin, Qiao Biao. Optimal thresholds of urban economic development and urbanization under scarce waterresources in arid Northwest China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(9): 2413-2422. [方创琳, 乔标. 水资源约束下西北干旱区城市经济发展与城市化阈值. 生态学报, 2005, 25(9): 2413-2422.] [11] Zhang Yufang, Yang Degang, Zhang Xiaolei et al. Spatial-temporal changes of urban spatial morphology at thenorthern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. Progress in Geography, 2006, 25(6): 138-147. [张豫芳, 杨德刚, 张小雷等.天山北坡绿洲城市空间形态特征分析. 地理科学进展, 2006, 25(6): 138-147.] [12] Liu Yaxuan, Zhang Xiaolei, Lei Jun et al. Urban expansion of oasis cities between 1990 and 2007 in Xinjiang, China.International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2010, 17(3): 253-262. [13] Shi Yongliang, Wang Rusong, Fan Lingyun et al. Analysis on land-use change and its demographic factors in theoriginal-stream watershed of Tarim River based on GIS and statistics. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010, 2:175-184. [14] Luo Geping, Feng Yixing, Zhang Baiping et al. Sustainable land-use patterns for arid land: A case study in thenorthern slope areas of the Tianshan Mountains. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(4): 510-524. [15] Dong Wen, Zhang Xiaolei, Wang Bin et al. Expansion of Urumqi urban area and its spatial differentiation. Science inChina: Series D, 2007, (Suppl. 1): 159-168. [16] Chen Yaning, Cui Wangcheng, Li Weihong et al. Utilization of water resources and ecological protection in the TarimRiver. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(2): 215-222. [陈亚宁, 崔旺诚, 李卫红等. 塔里木河的水利用与生态保护.地理学报, 2003, 58(2): 215-222.] [17] Jiang Yan, Zhou Chenghu, Cheng Weiming. Stream flow trends and hydrological response to climatic change in Tarimheadwater basin. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2007, 17(1): 51-61. [18] Meng Lihong, Chen Yaning, Li Weihong et al. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources carryingcapacity in Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 2009, 19(1): 89-95. [19] Zhao Ruifeng, Chen Yaning, Li Weihong et al. Land cover change and landscape pattern in the mainstream of theTarim River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(1): 95-106. [赵锐锋, 陈亚宁, 李卫红等. 塔里木河干流区土地覆被变化与景观格局分析. 地理学报, 2009, 64(1): 95-106.] [20] Xu Hailiang, Ye Mao, Song Yudong. The dynamic variation of water resources and its tendency in the Tarim RiverBasin. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2005, 15(4): 467-474. [21] Yang Yu, Zhang Xiaolei, Lei Jun. The coordination degrees of economy-social system and resource-environmentsystem in Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(4): 771-779. [杨宇, 张小雷,雷军. 塔里木河流域城镇经济社会与资源环境系统协调性研究. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(4): 771-779.] |
[1] | 郑瑜晗, 龙花楼. 中国城乡融合发展测度评价及其时空格局[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(8): 1869-1887. |
[2] | 段德忠, 金红. 中国城市绿色技术扩散的时空过程与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(8): 2001-2018. |
[3] | 王俊松, 刘芷晴. 中国专利代理服务网络的时空演化格局及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(8): 2058-2073. |
[4] | 魏长河, 雷梅. 中国有色金属采选企业用地时空格局演化及其驱动力[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(5): 1271-1289. |
[5] | 陈明华, 王哲, 谢琳霄, 李倩. 中国中部地区高质量发展的时空演变及形成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(4): 859-876. |
[6] | 林志慧, 陈瑛, 刘宪锋, 马耀峰. 中国入境旅游城市合作网络时空格局及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(8): 2034-2049. |
[7] | 夏启繁, 杜德斌, 段德忠, 孙康. 中国稀土对外贸易格局演化及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(4): 976-995. |
[8] | 马立, 王璟煦, 张迪迪, 王明珠, 宋玉彪, 曾辉. 高时空分辨率FFCO2排放清单的构建方法及研究展望[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(3): 650-664. |
[9] | 段德忠, 杜德斌. 中国城市绿色技术创新的时空分布特征及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(12): 3125-3145. |
[10] | 徐旳, 徐彦. 1928—2017年南京城市户籍人口时空格局演变[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(10): 2439-2456. |
[11] | 胡畔, 陈波, 史培军. 中国暴雨洪涝灾情时空格局及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(5): 1148-1162. |
[12] | 李钢, 薛淑艳, 马雪瑶, 周俊俊, 徐婷婷, 王皎贝. 中国失踪人口的时空格局演变与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 310-325. |
[13] | 王少剑, 谢紫寒, 王泽宏. 中国县域碳排放的时空演变及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(12): 3103-3118. |
[14] | 赵雪雁, 马平易, 李文青, 杜昱璇. 黄土高原生态系统服务供需关系的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11): 2780-2796. |
[15] | 周侃, 李会, 申玉铭. 京津冀地区县域环境胁迫时空格局及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1934-1947. |