地理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 78 ›› Issue (4): 777-791.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202304001
• 城市与区域发展 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2021-10-25
修回日期:
2022-12-11
出版日期:
2023-04-25
发布日期:
2023-04-14
通讯作者:
刘耀彬(1970-), 男, 湖北麻城人, 博士, 教授, 研究方向为城市与生态经济。E-mail: liuyaobin2003@163.com作者简介:
李汝资(1988-), 男, 山东临沂人, 博士, 副教授, 中国地理学会会员(S110010742M), 研究方向为区域经济与生态经济。E-mail: lirz390@163.com
基金资助:
LI Ruzi1,2(), HUANG Xiaoling3, LIU Yaobin1,2(
)
Received:
2021-10-25
Revised:
2022-12-11
Published:
2023-04-25
Online:
2023-04-14
Supported by:
摘要:
伴随中国城镇化进入中后期发展阶段,增进居民福祉成为核心目标,从“自上而下”的供给侧系统目标优化向“自下而上”的需求侧多维目标协同转变,为理解城镇化内涵提供新视角。本文从人居生活、人文环境、人城关系等维度界定了城镇化内涵框架与指标体系,并运用泰尔指数、方差分解及地理探测器等方法,解析2010—2020年中国城镇化的时空分异规律与影响因素变化。结果发现:2014年新型城镇化战略实施以来,中国城镇化发展取得显著成效,人居生活与人城关系稳步提升,人文环境有较大改善空间。城镇化高水平区域逐步向沿长江流域、黄河流域的内陆地区扩展,区域差异明显缩小,地区内差异贡献率呈现扩大趋势。人居生活差异、人城关系差异是城镇化分异的主要原因,2014年以来人文环境差异的贡献率显著增大。对外开放和科技创新始终是人居生活差异的主要作用因子。随着新型城镇化战略实施,政府财政对人文环境差异的作用力逐渐降低。资源禀赋对人城关系差异影响相对较大。本文可为促进中国城镇化发展提供理论和经验支撑。
李汝资, 黄晓玲, 刘耀彬. 2010—2020年中国城镇化的时空分异及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(4): 777-791.
LI Ruzi, HUANG Xiaoling, LIU Yaobin. Spatio-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of China's urbanization from 2010 to 2020[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(4): 777-791.
表1
城镇化评价指标体系
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 信息冗余度 | 权重 | 指标属性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
人居生活 | 收入就业 | 城镇化率 | 0.0224 | 0.0868 | 正向 |
城镇居民人均收入 | 0.0378 | 0.1464 | 正向 | ||
城镇登记失业人员 | 0.0079 | 0.0305 | 负向 | ||
民生福祉 | 普通小学师生比 | 0.0279 | 0.1080 | 正向 | |
平均预期寿命 | 0.0137 | 0.0531 | 正向 | ||
房价收入比 | 0.0064 | 0.0248 | 负向 | ||
人文环境 | 文化素养 | 平均受教育年限 | 0.0208 | 0.0805 | 正向 |
休闲娱乐 | 文化场馆数量 | 0.0361 | 0.1398 | 正向 | |
人城关系 | 开敞空间 | 人均城市道路面积 | 0.0171 | 0.0662 | 正向 |
人均公园绿地面积 | 0.0206 | 0.0797 | 正向 | ||
生态环境 | 森林覆盖率 | 0.0383 | 0.1482 | 正向 | |
PM2.5浓度 | 0.0093 | 0.0360 | 负向 |
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