河湖水系连通的关键科学问题与研究方向

doi:10.11821/dlxb202103001

地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (3): 505-512.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202103001

• 河湖水系连通理论探索 • 下一篇

河湖水系连通的关键科学问题与研究方向

刘昌明¹(), 李宗礼¹^,²(), 王中根¹, 郝秀平³, 赵长森⁴

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
2.水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京 100120
3.华北水利水电大学,郑州 450011
4.北京师范大学,北京 100875

收稿日期:2019-06-26 修回日期:2020-12-28 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-05-25
通讯作者: 李宗礼(1964-), 男, 甘肃武威人, 博士, 教授级高工, 主要从事水文水资源、水利规划与水战略研究。E-mail: lizongli@giwp.org.cn
作者简介:刘昌明(1934-), 男, 湖南汨罗人, 中国科学院院士, 研究员, 主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail: liucm@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0903);中国博士后基金特别资助(201003150);水利部水利重大课题(2011-8)

Key scientific issues and research directions of the interconnected river system network

LIU Changming¹(), LI Zongli¹^,²(), WANG Zhonggen¹, HAO Xiuping³, ZHAO Changsen⁴

1. Institutes of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2. General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100120, China
3. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450011, China
4. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2019-06-26 Revised:2020-12-28 Published:2021-03-25 Online:2021-05-25
Supported by:
The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0903);China Postdoctoral Funding Special Assistance(201003150);The Major Program of the Ministry of Water Resources(2011-8)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水资源时空分布不均,与经济社会格局不匹配,严重制约了中国的可持续发展。中国水情复杂,河湖水系正面临洪涝频繁、供水不足、河湖萎缩、水生态退化、水环境污染等诸多问题。面向国家发展新战略要求和现代化目标,有效解决复杂水问题,是新形势下生态文明建设和水资源可持续利用的重大需求。积极推进河湖水系连通,着力提高水资源统筹配置能力、河湖健康保障能力和水旱灾害抵御能力,是科学治水兴水的重大战略;开展深入的理论与技术研究是科学推进河湖水系连通的当务之急,也是治水兴水保障生态文明建设、支撑国家现代化进程的重大需求,具有重大意义。在分析全国河湖水系面临问题的基础上,讨论了河湖水系连通研究的必要性和迫切性,分析提出了河湖水系连通的三个关键科学问题及其研究框架,并对河湖水系连通的重要研究方向进行了探讨。

关键词: 河湖水系连通, 关键科学问题, 研究方向, 生态文明建设, 现代化, 复杂水问题

Abstract:

Water resources in China are unevenly distributed in time and space, which mismatches with China's economic and social patterns. The water situations severely restrict China's sustainable development. There are many problems in the present river and lake systems in China, mainly including frequent occurrences of flood and waterlogging, water shortage, river and lake shrinkage, severe water pollution, and water ecology and environment degeneration. It is one of the key subjects to protect water resources in China's economic and social developments. China's water conservancy development strategy is to actively propel the establishment of the interconnected river system network (IRSN), improve the ability of water resources allocation, guarantee river and lake health, and control floods and droughts. It is of significance to conduct research on the theories and techniques of IRSN. This paper mainly analyzed the situation of water resources that faces China, and then discussed the necessity and urgency of IRSN, proposed the key scientific issues of IRSN, and prospected the research framework for solving the relevant issues.

Key words: interconnected river system network (IRSN), key scientific issue, research direction, eco-civilization construction, modernization, complex water problem

刘昌明, 李宗礼, 王中根, 郝秀平, 赵长森. 河湖水系连通的关键科学问题与研究方向[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 505-512.

LIU Changming, LI Zongli, WANG Zhonggen, HAO Xiuping, ZHAO Changsen. Key scientific issues and research directions of the interconnected river system network[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 505-512.

参考文献 33

[1]	Chen Lei. Thought about several major problems of hydraulic engineering: Speech on the national water resources planning and programming conference. China Water Resource, 2010(4):1-7.
	[ 陈雷. 关于几个重大水利问题的思考: 在全国水利规划计划工作会议上的讲话. 中国水利, 2010(4):1-7.]
[2]	Cui Guotao, Zuo Qiting, Dou Ming. Development evolution and influences of the interconnected river system network at home and abroad. South-to-North Water Diversion and Water Science & Technology, 2011,9(4):73-76.
	[ 崔国韬, 左其亭, 窦明. 国内外河湖水系连通发展沿革与影响. 南水北调与水利科技, 2011,9(4):73-76.]
[3]	Li Yuanyuan, Li Zongli, Huang Huojian, et al. Analyzing the evolution of the interconnected river system network and driving factors. Resources Science, 2014,36(6):1152-1157.
	[ 李原园, 李宗礼, 黄火键, 等. 河湖水系连通演变过程及驱动因子分析. 资源科学, 2014,36(6):1152-1157.]
[4]	Li Zongli, Li Yuanyuan, Wang Zhonggen, et al. Research on interconnected river system network: Conceptual framework. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011,26(3):513-522. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.03.018
	[ 李宗礼, 李原园, 王中根, 等. 河湖水系连通研究: 概念框架. 自然资源学报, 2011,26(3):513-522.]
[5]	Wang Zhonggen, Li Zongli, Liu Changming, et al. Discussion on water cycle mechanism of interconnected river system network. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011,26(3):523-529. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.03.019
	[ 王中根, 李宗礼, 刘昌明, 等. 河湖水系连通的理论探讨. 自然资源学报, 2011,26(3):523-529.]
[6]	Li Yuanyuan, Li Jianqiang, Li Zongli, et al. Issues and challenges for the study of the interconnected river system network. Resources Science, 2011,33(3):386-391.
	[ 李原园, 郦建强, 李宗礼, 等. 河湖水系连通研究的若干问题与挑战. 资源科学, 2011,33(3):386-391.]
[7]	Li Zongli, Hao Xiuping, Wang Zhonggen, et al. Exploration on classification of interconnected river system network. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011,26(11):1975-1982. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.11.016
	[ 李宗礼, 郝秀平, 王中根, 等. 河湖水系连通分类体系探讨. 自然资源学报. 2011,26(11):1975-1982.]
[8]	Xia Jun, Gao Yang, Zuo Qiting, et al. Characteristics of interconnected rivers system and its ecological effects on water environment. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(1):26-31.
	[ 夏军, 高扬, 左其亭, 等. 河湖水系连通特征及其利弊. 地理科学进展, 2012,31(1):26-31.]
[9]	Zhao J K, Li L X, Zhang A S, et al. A new approach for the health assessment of river systems based on interconnected water system networks. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017,8(3):251-257. doi: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2017.03.005
[10]	Yang Wei, Zhang Liping, Li Zongli, et al. Interconnected river system network scheme of urban lake group based on water environment improvement. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(1):115-128. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201801010
	[ 杨卫, 张利平, 李宗礼, 等. 基于水环境改善的城市湖泊群河湖连通方案研究. 地理学报, 2018,73(1):115-128.]
[11]	Wang Yuefeng, Xu Youpeng, Zhang Qianyu, et al. Influence of stream structure change on regulation capacity of river networks in Taihu Lake Basin. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(3):449-458.
	[ 王跃峰, 许有鹏, 张倩玉, 等. 太湖平原区河网结构变化对调蓄能力的影响. 地理学报, 2016,71(3):449-458.]
[12]	Xu Guanglai, Xu Youpeng, Wang Liuyan. Temporal and spatial changes of river systems in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou plain during 1960s-2000s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(7):966-974.
	[ 徐光来, 许有鹏, 王柳艳. 近50年杭—嘉—湖平原水系时空变化. 地理学报, 2013,68(7):966-974.]
[13]	Yang Kai, Yuan Wen, Zhao Jun, et al. Stream structure characteristics and its urbanization responses to tidal river system. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004,59(4):557-564. doi: 10.11821/xb200404009
	[ 杨凯, 袁雯, 赵军, 等. 感潮河网地区水系结构特征及城市化响应. 地理学报, 2004,59(4):557-564.]
[14]	Ward J V. An expansive perspective of riverine landscapes: Pattern and process across scales. GAIA-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 1997,6(1):52-60. doi: 10.14512/gaia.6.1.6
[15]	Brierley G, Fryirs K, Jain V. Landscape connectivity: The geographic basis of geomorphic applications. Area, 2006,38(2):165-174. doi: 10.1111/area.2006.38.issue-2
[16]	Bracken L J, Croke J. The concept of hydrological connectivity and its contribution to understanding runoff-dominated geomorphic systems. Hydrological Processes, 2007,21(13):1749-1763. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1085
[17]	Ali G A, Roy A G. Revisiting hydrologic sampling strategies for an accurate assessment of hydrologic connectivity in humid temperate systems. Geography Compass, 2009,3(1):350-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00180.x
[18]	Merenlender A M, Matella M K. Maintaining and restoring hydrologic habitat connectivity in mediterranean streams: An integrated modeling framework. Hydrobiologia, 2013,719(1):509-525. doi: 10.1007/s10750-013-1468-y
[19]	Liu Changming, Li Daofeng, Tian Ying, et al. An application study of DEM based distributed hydrological model on macroscale watershed. Progress in Geography, 2003,22(5): 437-445, 541-542. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2003.05.001
	[ 刘昌明, 李道峰, 田英, 等. 基于DEM的分布式水文模型在大尺度流域应用研究. 地理科学进展, 2003,22(5): 437-445, 541-542.]
[20]	Zhan Chesheng, Ning Like, Zou Jing, et al. A review on the fully coupled atmosphere-hydrology simulations. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(5):893-905. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201805009
	[ 占车生, 宁理科, 邹靖, 等. 陆面水文—气候耦合模拟研究进展. 地理学报, 2018,73(5):893-905.]
[21]	Grinnell J. Field tests of theories concerning distributional control. The American Naturalist, 1917,51(602):115-128. doi: 10.1086/279591
[22]	Chen Lajiao, Zhu Axing, Qin Chengzhi, et al. Review of eco-hydrological models of watershed scale. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(5):535-544. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.05.003
	[ 陈腊娇, 朱阿兴, 秦承志, 等. 流域生态水文模型研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2011,30(5):535-544.]
[23]	Zeng Sidong, Xia Jun, Du Hong, et al. Development and application of bidirectional coupled ecohydrological model: I. Model theory and method. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2020,51(1):33-43.
	[ 曾思栋, 夏军, 杜鸿, 等. 生态水文双向耦合模型的研发与应用: I. 模型原理与方法. 水利学报, 2020,51(1):33-43.]
[24]	Liu Changming, Li Yuncheng. "Green water" and water conservation: Discussions on the connotation of China's water resource. Impact of Science on Society, 2006(1):16-20.
	[ 刘昌明, 李云成. “绿水”与节水: 中国水资源内涵问题讨论. 科学对社会的影响, 2006(1):16-20.]
[25]	Cheng Guodong, Zhao Wenzhi. Green water and its research progresses. Advances in Earth Science, 2006,21(3):221-227.
	[ 程国栋, 赵文智. 绿水及其研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2006,21(3):221-227.]
[26]	Li Xiaoyan. Key scientific issues for green water research in the watershed. Advances in Earth Science, 2008,23(7):707-712.
	[ 李小雁. 流域绿水研究的关键科学问题. 地球科学进展, 2008,23(7):707-712.]
[27]	Zhao Anzhou, Zhao Yuling, Liu Xianfeng, et al. Impact of human activities and climate variability on green and blue water resources in the Weihe river basin of northwest China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(4):571-579. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.04.011
	[ 赵安周, 赵玉玲, 刘宪锋, 等. 气候变化和人类活动对渭河流域蓝水绿水影响研究. 地理科学, 2016,36(4):571-579.]
[28]	Zhou Chenghu, Wan Qing, Huang Shifeng, et al. A GIS-based approach to flood risk zonation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000,55(1):15-24.
	[ 周成虎, 万庆, 黄诗峰, 等. 基于GIS的洪水灾害风险区划研究. 地理学报, 2000,55(1):15-24.]
[29]	Qian Longxia, Zhang Ren, Wang Hongrui, et al. A model for water shortage risk loss based on MEP and DEA and its application. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2015,46(10):1199-1206.
	[ 钱龙霞, 张韧, 王红瑞, 等. 基于MEP和DEA的水资源短缺风险损失模型及其应用. 水利学报, 2015,46(10):1199-1206.]
[30]	Li Yonglin, Ye Chunming, Cai Yunlong. State-of-art of risk management of urban water supply system. Science-Technology and Management, 2013(6):8-12, 22.
	[ 李永林, 叶春明, 蔡云龙. 国内外城市供水系统风险管理现状. 科技与管理, 2013(6):8-12, 22.]
[31]	Xia Jun, Zhang Xiang, Wei Fangliang, et al. Water system theory and its practices in China. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2018,16(1):1-7, 13.
	[ 夏军, 张翔, 韦芳良, 等. 流域水系统理论及其在我国的实践. 南水北调与水利科技, 2018,16(1):1-7, 13.]
[32]	Wang Zhonggen, Ji Peng, Xia Jun. Water system integrated modeling and management tool. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(3):330-334. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.03.011
	[ 王中根, 姬鹏, 夏军. 水系统综合管理与模拟工具(WIM)的设计与开发. 地理科学进展, 2011,30(3):330-334.]
[33]	Tian Jing, Su Hongbo, Xia Jun, et al. A framework for the study on numerical simulation and comprehensive integration of land water system in China. Resources Science, 2009,31(7):1158-1167.
	[ 田静, 苏红波, 夏军, 等. 中国陆地水系统数值模拟与综合集成研究平台建设. 资源科学, 2009,31(7):1158-1167.]

河湖水系连通的关键科学问题与研究方向

Key scientific issues and research directions of the interconnected river system network

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 33

相关文章 11

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李宗礼, 刘昌明, 郝秀平, 邱冰, 王中根. 河湖水系连通理论基础与优先领域[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 513-524.
[2]	左其亭, 崔国韬. 人类活动对河湖水系连通的影响评估[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1483-1493.
[3]	陈明星, 梁龙武, 王振波, 张文忠, 余建辉, 梁宜. 美丽中国与国土空间规划关系的地理学思考[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(12): 2467-2481.
[4]	王耕,李素娟,马奇飞. 中国生态文明建设效率空间均衡性及格局演变特征[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(11): 2198-2209.
[5]	房艳刚, 刘继生. 基于多功能理论的中国乡村发展多元化探讨——超越“现代化”发展范式[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(2): 257-270.
[6]	李裕瑞, 王婧, 刘彦随, 龙花楼. 中国“四化”协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 199-212.
[7]	龙冬平, 李同昇, 苗园园, 于正松. 中国农业现代化发展水平空间分异及类型[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 213-226.
[8]	马润潮. 人文主义与后现代化主义之兴起及西方新区域地理学之发展[J]. 地理学报, 1999, 54(4): 365-372.
[9]	牟海省, 刘昌明. 我国城市设置与区域水资源承载力协调研究刍议[J]. 地理学报, 1994, 49(4): 338-344.
[10]	曾尊固, 熊先根. 论农业结构变化及其地理学研究[J]. 地理学报, 1994, 49(1): 84-91.
[11]	陈国阶. 论地理学的现代化问题[J]. 地理学报, 1985, 40(3): 264-272.