面向国民经济主战场的区域农业研究

doi:10.11821/dlxb202012007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所作为国内开展区域农业研究最早的研究机构之一,坚持遵循“面向国家需求,以任务带学科”的宗旨,基于农业生产及发展的阶段性和地域性特点,充分发挥地理学综合性和区域性的学科优势,完成了一系列前瞻性、战略性、引领性的区域农业研究成果,包括全国农业区划初步意见、新疆地区农业区划等,不仅成为区域农业研究的经典参考,同时也为国家及地方层面农业宏观调控提供了决策支持。承载80年的理论探索与经验总结,新时期地理资源所将在现有农业资源调查与区划、农业生态水文与气候、典型区粮食生产与安全、耕地利用保护与管理、农业经济管理与政策创新、乡村地域系统可持续发展等研究领域基础上,不断拓宽与丰富区域农业研究的内涵与价值,担负起服务国家战略制定实施、引领基础学科创新发展的时代重任。

关键词: 区域农业, 学术成就, 回顾, 展望, 地理科学与资源研究所

Abstract:

The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGSNRR, CAS) is one of the research institutes that carried out the earliest regional agricultural research in China. Based on the original research laboratory on agricultural geography, under the leadership of Prof. Wu Chuanjun and Prof. Deng Jingzhong, the institute always followed the purpose of "meeting the requirements of the state, and establishing subjects by task". Based on the periodic and regional characteristics of agricultural production and development and taking full advantages of comprehensiveness and regionality of geography, it completed a series of prospective, macroscopic, strategic and leading regional agricultural research achievements, including the preliminary opinions on national agricultural regionalization, Xinjiang agricultural regionalization, etc., Those achievements have becomes classic references for regional agricultural research and provided decision support for agricultural macro-control at national and local levels. Carrying on 80 years of experience in theoretical exploration, the IGSNRR, will has constantly expanded and enriched the connotation and value of regional agricultural research based on the existing research on agricultural resources investigation and planning, agricultural ecological hydrology and climate, food production and security, cultivated land protection and management, agricultural economic management and policy innovation, sustainable development of rural regional system, etc. In addition, it will undertake an important task of serving the formulation and implementation of national strategies and leading the innovation and development of basic disciplines.

Key words: regional agriculture, academic achievements, retrospect, prospect, IGSNRR,CAS

欧阳竹, 邓祥征, 孙志刚, 龙花楼, 张林秀, 李发东, 金贵. 面向国民经济主战场的区域农业研究[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(12): 2636-2654.

OUYANG Zhu, DENG Xiangzheng, SUN Zhigang, LONG Hualou, ZHANG Linxiu, LI Fadong, JIN Gui. Regional agricultural research in contributing to national economic development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(12): 2636-2654.

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