地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (6): 1147-1158.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202006004
王姣娥1,2, 杜方叶1,2, 刘卫东1,2
收稿日期:
2019-10-11
修回日期:
2020-03-13
出版日期:
2020-06-25
发布日期:
2020-08-25
作者简介:
王姣娥(1981-), 女, 湖南涟源人, 研究员, 主要从事交通地理与区域发展研究。E-mail: wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
WANG Jiao'e1,2, DU Fangye1,2, LIU Weidong1,2
Received:
2019-10-11
Revised:
2020-03-13
Published:
2020-06-25
Online:
2020-08-25
Supported by:
摘要:
中国与东道国之间制度与文化上的差异,已经成为中国企业“走出去”关注的重点,也是推动“一带一路”建设向高质量发展转变必须考虑的重要因素。现代化铁路项目具有“自然垄断”、投资大、涉及地域广的特点,其建设对运营制度与文化的依赖性强,属于一种典型的变革性项目和嵌入式技术转移。“一带一路”沿线国家制度建设相对薄弱,与中国文化差异较大,且往往不具备铁路运营技术与能力,因此中国铁路在“走出去”的过程中,必须从设计—建设—运营乃至投融资进行全链条考虑,并将铁路项目作为“技术—制度—文化”复合体进行培育,即通过制度保障、文化相互适应以及技术标准、管理模式、产业链条的属地化管理,来保障项目的成功运营。蒙内铁路是中国铁路“走出去”较为成功的案例,本文通过实地调研,总结了“技术—制度—文化”复合体海外发展模式,从而为推动海外项目建设与运营成功、“一带一路”建设向高质量发展提供借鉴意义。
王姣娥, 杜方叶, 刘卫东. 制度与文化对嵌入式技术海外转移的影响——以蒙内铁路为例[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1147-1158.
WANG Jiao'e, DU Fangye, LIU Weidong. Embedded technology transfer from an institutional and cultural perspective: A case study of Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(6): 1147-1158.
[1] |
Busse M, Hefeker C. Political risk, institutions and foreign direct investment. European Journal of Political Economy, 2007,23(2):397-415.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.02.003 |
[2] | Alfaro L, Chanda A, Kalemli-Ozcan S, et al. FDI and economic growth: The role of local financial markets. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2003,64(1):89-112. |
[3] | Buckley P J, Cross A R, Tan H. Historic and emergent trends in Chinese outward direct investment. Management International Review, 2008,48(6):715-748. |
[4] |
Agarwal S, Ramaswami S N. Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors. Journal of International Business Studies, 1992,23(1):1-27.
doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490257 |
[5] |
Liu W D, Dicken P. Transnational corporations and 'obligated embeddedness': Foreign direct investment in China's automobile industry. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2006,38(7):1229-1247.
doi: 10.1068/a37206 |
[6] | Lin Xuanhua. Research on technology transfer and spillover effect of foreign direct investment. Journal of Yangtze University (Social Sciences), 2012,35(3):40-42. |
[ 林璇华. 外商直接投资技术转移及其溢出效应研究. 长江大学学报(社会科学版), 2012,35(3):40-42.] | |
[7] | Roszkowska D. Approaches to international technology transfer measurement: An overview optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, 2013,65:51-63. |
[8] |
Cui L, Jiang F. FDI entry mode choice of Chinese firms: A strategic behavior perspective. Journal of World Business, 2009,44(4):434-444.
doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2008.11.004 |
[9] |
Huang Y, Wang B. Investing overseas without moving factories abroad: The case of Chinese outward direct investment. Asian Development Review, 2013,30(1):85-107.
doi: 10.1162/ADEV_a_00004 |
[10] |
Bennett D, Vaidya K. Meeting technology needs of enterprises for national competitiveness. International Journal of Technology Management, 2005,32:112-153.
doi: 10.1504/IJTM.2005.006821 |
[11] |
Boone J. Intensity of competition and the incentive to innovate. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2001,19(4):705-726.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-7187(00)00090-4 |
[12] | Serapio M, Dalton D, Yoshipa P G. Globalization of R&D enters new stage as firms learn to integrate technology operations on world scale. Research-Technology Management, 2002,24:162-178. |
[13] | Chesnais F. Technical cooperation agreement between independent firms, novel issue for economic analysis and the formulation of national technological policies. ST I Review, 1988,4:51-120. |
[14] |
Culpan R. The role of strategic alliances in gaining sustainable competitive advantage for firms. Management Revue, 2008,19(1/2):94-105.
doi: 10.5771/0935-9915-2008-1-2 |
[15] |
Aminullah E, Fizzanty T, Kusnandar K, et al. Technology transfer through OFDI: The case of Indonesian natural resource-based MNEs. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2013,21(1):104-118.
doi: 10.1080/19761597.2013.819236 |
[16] |
Schmid G. Technology transfer in the CDM: The role of host-country characteristics. Climate Policy, 2012,12(6):722-740.
doi: 10.1080/14693062.2012.675733 |
[17] |
Kogut B, Singh H. The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 1988,19(3):411-432.
doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394 |
[18] | Cheng Shixiong, Liu Dan. Characteristics of heterogeneous host countries and selection of FDI entry mode. Economic Survey, 2018,185(4):56-64. |
[ 程时雄, 刘丹. 企业异质性、东道国特征与对外直接投资进入模式选择. 经济经纬, 2018,185(4):56-64.] | |
[19] |
Chege S M, Wang D, Suntu S L, et al. Influence of technology transfer on performance and sustainability of standard gauge railway in developing countries. Technology in Society, 2019,56:79-92.
doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.007 |
[20] |
Song T, Liu W D, Liu Z G, et al. Chinese overseas industrial parks in Southeast Asia: An examination of policy mobility from the perspective of embeddedness. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018,28(9):1288-1306.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1526-5 |
[21] |
Cochrane A, Ward K. Researching the geographies of policy mobility: Confronting the methodological challenges. Environment and Planning A, 2012,44(1):5-12.
doi: 10.1068/a44176 |
[22] | Kirkpatrick C, Parker D, Zhang Y F. Foreign direct investment in infrastructure in developing countries: Does regulation make a difference? Transnational Corporations, 2006,15(1):144-171. |
[23] | Khadaroo J, Seetanah B. Transport infrastructure and FDI: Lessons from Sub-Saharan African. African Economic Conference, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 2007. |
[24] | Wang J, Jin F, Mo H, Wang F. Spatiotemporal evolution of China's railway network in the 20th century: An accessibility approach. Transportation Research Part A, 2009,43:765-778. |
[25] |
Regalsky A M. Foreign capital, local interests and railway development in Argentina: French investments in railways, 1900-1914. Journal of Latin American Studies, 1989,21(3):425-452.
doi: 10.1017/S0022216X00018502 |
[26] |
Parker D, Kirkpatrick C. Privatisation in developing countries: A review of the evidence and the policy lessons. Journal of Development Studies, 2005,41(4):513-541.
doi: 10.1080/00220380500092499 |
[27] |
Boardman A E, Vining A R. Ownership and performance in a competitive environment: A comparison of the performance of private, mixed, and state-owned enterprises. Journal of Law and Economics, 1989,32(1):1-33.
doi: 10.1086/467167 |
[28] |
Jiang W, Martek I, Hosseini M, et al. Foreign infrastructure investment in developing countries: A dynamic panel data model of political risk impacts. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 2019,25(2):134-167.
doi: 10.3846/tede.2019.7632 |
[29] | Mukhisa K, Bonabana W, Moses I, et al. Research networking and regional development policy-making in the East Africa Community. Nairobi: African Research and Resource Forum, 2012, 90-113. |
[30] | Jadhav P. Determinants of foreign direct investment in BRICS economies: Analysis of economic, institutional and political factor. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012,37:5-14. |
[31] |
Ramamurtia R, Doh J P. Rethinking foreign infrastructure investment in developing countries. Journal of World Business, 2004,39(2):151-167.
doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2003.08.010 |
[32] | Liu Weidong, Tian Jinchen, Ou Xiaoli, et al. One Belt and One Road Strategic Research. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2017: 48-70. |
[ 刘卫东, 田锦尘, 欧晓理, 等. “一带一路”战略研究. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2017: 48-70.] | |
[33] | Liu Weidong, et al. Third-Party Assessment Report on the Progress of the Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2013-2018). Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2019: 62-69. |
[ 刘卫东, 等. “一带一路”建设进展第三方评估报告(2013—2018年). 北京: 商务印书馆, 2019: 62-69.] | |
[34] | Xi Jinping. Working together to deliver a brighter future for Belt and Road cooperation: Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. State Council Gazette, 2019. |
[ 习近平. 齐心开创共建“一带一路”美好未来: 在第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲. 中华人民共和国国务院公报. 2019.] | |
[35] | Liu Weidong, Yao Qiuhui. Theorizing the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative: Based on institutional and cultural perspectives. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1134-1146. |
[ 刘卫东, 姚秋蕙. “一带一路”建设模式研究: 基于制度与文化视角. 地理学报, 2020,75(6):1134-1146.] |
[1] | 黄晓东, 马海涛, 苗长虹. 基于创新企业的中国城市网络联系特征[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 835-852. |
[2] | 关皓明, 杨青山, 浩飞龙, 冯章献. 基于“产业—企业—空间”的沈阳市经济韧性特征[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 415-427. |
[3] | 林晓,徐伟,杜德斌,杨凡. 上海市风险投资企业的空间分布与“技术—资本”地理邻近性[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(6): 1112-1130. |
[4] | 李博,李启航,孙威. 地理学视角的京津冀地区工业企业融资成本分析[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(6): 1149-1162. |
[5] | 韩会然,杨成凤,宋金平. 北京批发企业空间格局演化与区位选择因素[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(2): 219-231. |
[6] | 符文颖, 吴艳芳. 德国在华知识密集制造业投资进入方式的时空特征及区位影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(8): 1361-1372. |
[7] | 叶士琳, 曹有挥, 王佳韡, 吴威. 基于企业视角的中国集装箱运输组织网络[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(8): 1520-1530. |
[8] | 李国旗, 金凤君, 陈娱, 焦敬娟, 刘思婧. 基于POI的北京物流业区位特征与分异机制[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(6): 1091-1103. |
[9] | 李涛, 周锐. 长三角地区网络腹地划分的关联测度方法比较[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(2): 236-. |
[10] | 黄志基, 贺灿飞, 杨帆, 周沂. 中国环境规制、地理区位与企业生产率增长[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(10): 1581-1605. |
[11] | 潘峰华, 夏亚博, 刘作丽. 区域视角下中国上市企业总部的迁址研究[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(4): 449-463. |
[12] | 方忠权. 广州会展企业空间集聚特征与影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(4): 464-476. |
[13] | 张晓平, 孙磊. 北京市制造业空间格局演化及影响因子分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(10): 1308-1316. |
[14] | 杨春. 台资跨境生产网络的空间重组——电脑企业从珠三角到长三角的转移[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(10): 1343-1354. |
[15] | 武前波; 宁越敏. 中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(2): 139-152. |