北京大学地貌第四纪学科的创建与发展

doi:10.11821/dlxb201711005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

1952年全国高校院系调整后,新建的北京大学地质地理系开始了地貌与第四纪方面的教学和研究,标志着北大地貌第四纪学科的建立。65年来,在新构造活动与构造地貌、气候地貌与沉积、流水地貌与沉积、沉积相与比较沉积学、遥感与地理信息系统、第四纪地层与年代学、第四纪气候与环境变迁、海洋地球化学过程与环境演变、环境考古与古代人地关系研究等方面取得了丰硕成果,在一些领域发挥了创新与引领作用,解决了一系列国家建设中面临的问题,为中国地貌第四纪科学的发展做出了重要贡献。在地理学多元化发展的新形势下,北大地貌第四纪学科发展与科学研究将以地球系统科学的视角,加强地貌学与自然地理学各分支以及地球科学其他领域的交叉与融合,深化不同宏观时空尺度演化与现代过程关联的研究、以及影响地貌演化的地球系统各要素及相互作用研究,系统展开气候变化、环境演变与地貌过程的模拟研究,加强地貌第四纪理论研究和新技术新方法的发展与应用,推动中国地貌第四纪科学向更高水平发展。

关键词: 北京大学, 地貌学, 第四纪科学, 创建与发展, 成果与创新

Abstract:

As a result of the reorganization of the universities and academic departments in 1952, Peking University set up the Department of Geology and Geography and started the teaching and research in Geomorphology and Quaternary science. This marked the establishment of the discipline of Geomorphology and Quaternary at Peking University. Over the past 65 years, great achievements have been made in the fields such as neotectonic activity and tectonic geomorphology, climatic geomorphology, fluvial geomorphology and sedimentology, sedimentary facies and comparative sedimentology, remote sensing and geographical information system, Quaternary stratigraphy and chronology, Quaternary climate and environmental change, marine geochemical processes and environmental evolution, and environmental archaeology and past human-environment interaction. These progresses have not only played an innovative and leading role in some of the related research areas, but also helped to solve a series of practical problems in the national economic development, thus representing great contribution to the development of Geomorphology and Quaternary science in China.

With the increasing diversification in the field of geography, the discipline development and scientific research of Geomorphology and Quaternary Science in Peking University will strengthen integration with all branches of physical geography and other fields of Earth Science within the framework of Earth System Science. To contribute more to the development of Geomorphology and Quaternary Science in China, particular emphasis will be put on the research on the links between the geomorphological evolution of different macroscopic spatio-temporal scales and the modern processes, and on the understanding of complex impacts of various components of the earth system on the evolution of geomorphology. Systematic simulation and numerical modeling on the climate change, environmental evolution and geomorphologic processes will be developed. Both theoretical research and the development and application of new technology in Geomorphology and Quaternary Science will be strengthened.

Key words: Peking University, geomorphology, Quaternary Science, establishment and development, achievement and innovation

莫多闻, 周力平, 刘耕年, 李有利, 夏正楷, 张家富, 李宜垠. 北京大学地貌第四纪学科的创建与发展[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(11): 1974-1996.

Duowen MO, Liping ZHOU, Gengnian LIU, Youli LI, Zhengkai XIA, Jiafu ZHANG, Yiyin LI. Establishment and development of geomorphology and Quaternary sciences at Peking University[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1974-1996.

参考文献 204

[1]	Zheng Gongwang, Xia Zhengkai, Mo Duowen, et al.Guide of Field Training for Geomorphology. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2005.
	[郑公望, 夏正楷, 莫多闻, 等. 地貌学野外实习指导. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2005.]
[2]	Wang Nailiang, Pan Deyang.Some geomorphological features and lithologic characteristics of the piedmont area of Nankou Mountain revealing neo-tectonic movements and climate changes during the Plio-Quaternary times. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1956, 2(3): 377-401.
	[王乃樑, 潘德扬. 南口山前平原地貌与第四纪沉积物特征及其对于新构造运动与气候变迁的反映. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1956, 2(3): 377-401.]
[3]	Wang Nailiang.Some materials on the neotectonic movements in eastern Gansu//Division of Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The transcript of talks in the first symposium on Neotectonics in Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing: Science Press, 1957: 160-163.
	[王乃樑. 有关甘肃东部(陇东)新构造运动的一些材料//中国科学院地学部. 中国科学院第一次新构造运动座谈会发言记录. 北京: 科学出版社, 1957: 160-163.]
[4]	Editorial Board of Selected Works of Wang Nailiang, College of Environmental Sciences at Peking University. Selected Works of Wang Nailiang. Beijing: Xueyuan Press, 2006.
	[北京大学环境学院王乃樑文集编辑组. 王乃樑文集. 北京: 学苑出版社, 2006.]
[5]	Cao Jiaxin.Neotectonic and volcanic activities in Southeastern Datong Basin, Shanxi, China. Quaternaria Sinica, 1959, 2(2): 60-68.
	[曹家欣. 大同盆地东南部的新构造运动与火山活动. 中国第四纪研究, 1959, 2(2): 60-68.]
[6]	Yang Jingchun.Landform and Quaternary geology in Eastern Datong Basin, Shanxi, China. Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis, 1961(1): 87-100.
	[杨景春. 大同盆地东部地貌与第四纪地质. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1961(1): 87-100.]
[7]	Yang Jingchun, The relationship between the formation, development of Huailai Basin, river evolution and neotectonic movement, Hebei, China. Quaternaria Sinica, 1961, 4(2): 93-104.
	[杨景春. 怀来盆地的形成、发展、古河道演变与新构造运动的关系. 中国第四纪研究, 1961, 4(2): 93-104.]
[8]	Wang Nailiang.Lithologic characteristics of the Sanmenian Series and its relationship with neotectonic movements//Chinese Association for Quaternary Research. Proceedings of the Sanmenxia Quaternary Geology Conference. Beijing: Science Press, 1959: 73-76.
	[王乃樑. 三门系地层的岩性特征及其与新构造运动的关系//中国第四纪研究委员会. 三门峡第四纪地质会议文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1959: 73-76.]
[9]	Lai Hongzhou, Mo Duowen.Influences of the tectonics subsidence and the siltation on flood disaster prevention situation in the region of Dongting Lake. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(4): 574-580. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.04.011
	[来红州, 莫多闻. 构造沉降和泥沙淤积对洞庭湖区防洪形势的影响. 地理学报, 2004, 59(4): 574-580.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.04.011
[10]	Wang Nailiang, Yang Jingchun, Xia Zhengkai, et al.The Cenozoic Sediments and Tectonic Geomorphology in the Shanxi Graben System. Beijing: Science Press, 1996.
	[王乃樑, 杨景春, 夏正楷, 等. 山西地堑系新生代沉积与构造地貌. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.]
[11]	Wang Nailiang, Yang Jingchun, Xu Haipeng, et al.The paleochannel evolution of Yongding River and its relationship with Holocene tectonic movements on the piedmont area of Xishan Mountain, Beijing//Chinese Association for Quaternary Research. Proceedings of the 3rd Quaternary Science Conference. Beijing: Science Press, 1982: 179-183.
	[王乃樑, 杨景春, 徐海鹏, 等. 北京西山山前平原永定河古河道迁移、变形及其和全新世构造活动的关系//中国第四纪研究委员会. 第三届全国第四纪学术会议论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1982: 179-183.]
[12]	Wang Nailiang, Guo Shaoli, Yang Xushan.The preliminary analysis of the formation and evolution of the Dalai Lake in Hulunbuir//Geographical Society of China. Selected Works from the Conference on Arid Land Geography. Beijing: Science Press, 1966: 151-156.
	[王乃樑, 郭绍礼, 杨绪山. 呼伦贝尔盟达赉湖的形成及其变迁的初步分析//中国地理学会. 干旱区地理学术会议论文选集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1966: 151-156.]
[13]	Li Youli, Yang Jingchun, Duan Fengjun, et al.Impact of tectonics on alluvial landforms in the Hexi Corridor, Northwest China. Geomorphology, 1998, 28(3/4): 299-308. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00114-7
[14]	Li Youli, Si Supei, Lu Shenhua, et al.Tectonic and climatic controls on the development of the Kuitun River terraces in the northern piedmont of Tianshan Mountains. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32(5): 880-890.
	[李有利, 司苏沛, 吕胜华, 等. 构造运动和气候变化对天山北麓奎屯河阶地发育的影响作用. 第四纪研究, 2012, 35(3): 880-890.]
[15]	Wang Ruobai, Guo Liangqian, Han Mukang, et al.Relations of drainage density to the hidden active tectonics in the Hebei Plain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(3): 284-292.
	[王若柏, 郭良迁, 韩慕康, 等. 河北平原水系密度与隐伏活动构造的关系. 地理学报, 2002, 57(3): 284-292.]
[16]	Wang Yiran, Li Youli, Si Supei, et al.The geometrical characteristics of offset streams and the Shiping-Jianshui fault activity. Quaternary Sciences, 2015, 35(1): 100-108. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.09
	[王怡然, 李有利, 司苏沛, 等. 石屏-建水断裂水平错断河流的几何特征与断层活动性研究. 第四纪研究, 2015, 35(1): 100-108.] doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.09
[17]	Han Mukang, Xia Huaikuang, Zhang Xianze, et al.The coastal terraces, neotectonic movement, and seismic risk in Western Liaoning, China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1983, 5(6): 743-752.
	[韩慕康, 夏怀宽, 张先泽, 等. 辽西地区海滨阶地、新构造运动与地震危险程度. 海洋学报, 1983, 5(6): 743-752.]
[18]	Wang Nailiang, Cao Jiaxin, Qian Zonglin.The geomorphic structure and evolutionary history of middle Bahe River valley in Lantian region of Shannxi//Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. Proceedings of On-the-spot Meeting of Cenozoic in Lantian, Shaanxi. Beijing: Science Press, 1966: 75-88.
	[王乃樑, 曹家欣, 钱宗麟. 陕西蓝田地区灞河中游地貌结构及其发育历史//中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所. 陕西蓝田新生界现场会议论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1966: 75-88.]
[19]	Wang Nailiang, Han Mukang, Zhu Zhijie, et al.Cenozoic sedimentary facies and landforms near the valley mouth of the Hutuo River along the eastern piedmont of Mountain Taihangshan. Quaternaria Sinica, 1985, 6(1): 44-59.
	[王乃樑, 韩慕康, 朱之杰, 等. 太行山东麓滹沱河出山处新生代沉积相与地貌结构. 中国第四纪研究, 1985, 6(1): 44-59.]
[20]	Shi X, Li Y, Yang J.Response of Manasi River fluvial landforms to tectonic movement, at the north flank of the Tianshan Mountains, China. Geoscience Journal, 2010, 14(3): 301-312. doi: 10.1007/s12303-010-0027-z
[21]	Miao Deyu, Li Youli, Lv Shenghua, et al.Neotectonic activity in Xiaxian Segment of the North Zhongtiao Mountain fault zone, Shanxi. Geographic Research, 2014, 33(4): 665-673. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201404007
	[苗德雨, 李有利, 吕胜华, 等. 山西中条山北麓断裂夏县段新构造运动. 地理研究, 2014, 33(4): 665-673.] doi: 10.11821/dlyj201404007
[22]	Cui Z, Gao Q, Liu G, et al.Planation surfaces, palaeokarst and uplift of Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Science China Earth Sciences, 1996, 39(4): 391-401.
[23]	Cui Z, Wu Y, Liu G.Discovery and character of the Kunlun-Yellow River Movement. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1998, 43(10): 834-837. doi: 10.1007/BF03182748
[24]	Yang Jingchun.Relationship between morphotectonic evolution and Quaternary tectonic stress state in north and northeastern China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1983, 38(3): 218-228.
	[杨景春. 中国北部和东北部构造地貌发育和第四纪构造应力状态的关系. 地理学报, 1983, 38(3): 218-228.]
[25]	Wang Nailiang.Tectonic Geomorphology//Editorial Board of Physical Geography of China. Volume of Geomorphology, Physical Geography of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1980: 11-61.
	[王乃樑. 构造地貌//中国科学院《中国自然地理》编辑委员会. 中国自然地理·地貌. 北京: 科学出版社, 1980: 11-61.]
[26]	Yang Jinchun.Tectonic Geomorphology//You Lianyuan, Yangjingchun. Geomorphology of China. Beijing: Science Press, 2013: 20-92.
	[杨景春. 构造地貌. //尤联元, 杨景春主编. 中国地貌. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013: 20-92.]
[27]	Han Mukang, Chai Tianjun, Li Zhaoxian.Morphotectonic features of the Tonghai earthquake region, Yunnan Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1983, 38(1): 41-57.
	[韩慕康, 柴天俊, 李兆样. 云南通海震区的构造地貌特征. 地理学报, 1983, 38(1): 41-57.]
[28]	Yang Jingchun, Deng Tiangang, Wang Yuanhai, et al.The Quaternary tectonic stress states over up-stream area of the Min Jiang River in Sichuan and its relation to earthquake. Seismology and Geology, 1979, 1(3): 68-75.
	[杨景春, 邓天岗, 王元海, 等. 岷江上游地区第四纪构造应力状态及其与地震的关系. 地震地质, 1979, 1(3): 68-75.]
[29]	Yang Jingchun, Lin Weifan, Jiang Ming, et al.Recent tectonic movement of the Babaoshan fault near Beijing and its relation to earthquake occurrence. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 1981, 3(4): 390-398.
	[杨景春, 林伟凡, 蒋铭, 等. 北京八宝山断裂近期构造活动及其和地震的关系. 地震学报, 1981, 3(4): 390-398.]
[30]	Han Mukang, Zhao Jingzhen.Seismotectonic characteristic of Tangyin Graben, Henan Province, and its earthquake risk. Seismology and Geology, 1980, 2(4): 47-60.
	[韩慕康, 赵景珍. 河南汤阴地堑的地震地质特征与地震危险性. 地震地质, 1980, 2(4): 47-60.]
[31]	Han Mukang, Chai Tianjun, Dong Xingquan, et al.The seismological features in the Yongsheng earthquakes region, western Yunnan. Journal of Seismological Research, 1981, 4(1): 37-45.
	[韩慕康, 柴天俊, 董兴权, 等. 滇西永胜地区地震地质特征. 地震研究, 1981, 4(1): 37-45.]
[32]	Liu Guohai, Han Mukang, Fu Mingzuo, et al.Geomorphology, neotectonic movements and safety degree of the city on the Dalian Peninsula, Northeast China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993, 48(3): 227-234.
	[刘国海, 韩慕康, 傅命佐, 等. 大连半岛地貌、新构造运动与市区安全性. 地理学报, 1993, 48(3): 227-234.]
[33]	Lv S, Li Y, Wang Y, et al.The Holocene paleoseismic activity of the North Zhongtiaoshan Faults in Shanxi Province, China. Tectonophysics, 2014, 623: 67-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.03.019
[34]	Xiong J. Li Y, Zhong Y, et al.Paleomagnetism of the Jianshui basin in Yunnan, SW China, and geomorphological evolution of the Yunnan Plateau since the Neogene. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2016, 123: 67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.04.005
[35]	Han Mukang, Zhu Shilong, Zhao Jingzhen, et al.Geomorphic expression of tectonic stress field in the southern section of the eastern piedmont fault zone of Taihangshan Mountain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1983, 38(4): 348-359.
	[韩慕康, 朱世龙, 赵景珍, 等. 太行山东麓断裂带南段第四纪构造应力场的地貌表现. 地理学报, 1983, 38(4): 348-359.]
[36]	Zhao Hongzhuang, Li Youli, Yang Jingchun, et al.Geomorphology characteristic and tectonic response of the northern Tianshan represented by hypsometric integral. Journal of Mountain Science, 2009, 27(3): 285-292. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2009.03.005
	[赵洪壮, 李有利, 杨景春, 等. 天山北麓流域面积高度积分特征及其构造意义. 山地学报, 2009, 27(3): 285-292.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2009.03.005
[37]	Qiu Zhuli, Li Youli, Nan Feng.Models for gulch of tectonic origin and visualization. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2007, 27(3): 128-132.
	[邱祝礼, 李有利, 南峰. 构造成因的沟谷建模及可视化, 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2007, 27(3): 128-132.]
[38]	Yang Jingchun, Li Youli. Active Tectonic Geomorphology.Beijing: Peking University Press, 2011.
	[杨景春, 李有利. 活动构造地貌学. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2011]
[39]	Cui Zhijiu.Preliminary observation of the modern glacier in Gongga Mountain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1958, 24(3): 318-338.
	[崔之久. 贡嘎山现代冰川的初步观测. 地理学报, 1958, 24(3): 318-338.]
[40]	Cui Zhijiu.Characteristics of the Muztag-Kongur glacier and its development and utilization conditions. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1960, 35(2): 137-148.
	[崔之久. 慕士塔格-公格尔冰川的某些特点及其开发利用的条件. 地理学报, 1960, 35(2): 137-148.]
[41]	Cui Zhijiu.On the problem of Pleistocene ice-cover patterns in west China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1964, 44(2): 229-245.
	[崔之久. 关于中国西部第四纪冰川覆盖类型问题. 地质学报. 1964. 44(2): 229-245.]
[42]	Cui Zhijiu.Essential feature of the development of glacial landforms on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1980, 26(1): 35-44.
	[崔之久. 青藏高原(及其邻近山地)冰川侵蚀地貌发育的基本特征与影响因素. 地理学报, 1980, 26(1): 35-44.]
[43]	Cui Zhijiu, Yang Chienfu, Liu Gengnian, et al.The Quaternary glaciation of Shesan Mountain in Taiwan and glacial classification in monsoon areas. Quaternary International, 2002, 97(8): 147-153. doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00060-5
[44]	Liu Gengnian, Li Yingkui, Chen Yixin, et al.Glacial landform chronology and environment reconstruction of Perku Gangri, Himalayas. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(5): 959-970.
	[刘耕年, Li Yingkui, 陈艺鑫, 等. 喜马拉雅山佩枯岗日冰川地貌的年代学, 平衡线高度和气候研究. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(5): 959-970.]
[45]	Chen Y, Li Y, Wang Y, et al.Late Quaternary glacial history of the Karlik Range, easternmost Tian Shan, derived from 10Be surface exposure and optically stimulated luminescence datings. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015, 115: 17-27. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.010
[46]	Yang Jianqiang, Cui Zhijiu, Yi Chaolu, et al.Glacial lacustrine sediment's response to climate change since Holocene in Diancang Mountain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(4): 525-233. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.04.005
	[杨建强, 崔之久, 易朝露, 等. 云南点苍山全新世以来的冰川湖泊沉积. 地理学报, 2004, 59(4), 525-233.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.04.005
[47]	Cui Zhijiu, Xiong Heigang, Liu Gengnian, et al.Landform Processes and Sedimentary Features on the Cryosphere of the Central Tianshan Mountains. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, 1998.
	[崔之久, 熊黑钢, 刘耕年, 等. 中天山冰冻圈地貌过程与沉积特征. 石家庄: 河北科学技术出版社, 1998.]
[48]	Song Changqing, Cui Zhijiu.The characteristions of Talus at the head of the Erdaobai River from the Changbai Mountain. Journal of Mountain Science, 1992, 10(3): 27-32.
	[宋长青, 崔之久. 长白山二道白河源区倒石堆发育特征. 山地学报, 1992, 10(3): 27-32.]
[49]	Xiong Heigang, Cui Zhijiu.Field observation and research of sorted circle mechanism in subantarctica periglacial environment, Antarica. Antarctic Research, 1991, 3(4).
	[熊黑钢, 崔之久. 南极亚极地冰缘环境中分选环形成机制的观测与研究. 南极研究, 1991, 3(4).]
[50]	Li C, Chen Y, Nie Y, et al.Global warming accelerates the upfreezing of permafrost in arid middle Tianshan Mountains. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(31): 3806-3814. doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-5891-2
[51]	Cui Zhijiu.Basic characteristics of periglacial landforms in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Scientia Sinica, 1982, 25(1): 79-95.
[52]	Zhao L, Jin H, Li C, et al.The extent of permafrost in China during the Local Last Glacial Maximum (LLGM). Boreas, 2014, 43(3): 688-698. doi: 10.1111/bor.12049
[53]	Jiao Shihui, Wang Lingyue, Sun Caiqi, et al.Discussion about the variation of permafrost boundary in last glacial maximum and Holocene Megathermal, Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Sciences, 2015, 35(1): 1-11. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.01
	[焦世晖, 王凌越, 孙才奇, 等. 青藏高原末次盛冰期和全新世大暖期多年冻土边界变化的探讨. 第四纪研究, 2015, 35(1): 1-11.] doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.01
[54]	Xiong Heigang, Liu Gengnian, Cui Zhijiu, et al.Environmental condition and process of the catastrophic debris flow in Tianshan Mountains. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1997, 17(3): 243-247.
	[熊黑钢, 刘耕年, 崔之久, 等. 天山泥石流灾害的形成条件和过程特点. 地理科学, 1997, 17(3): 243-247.]
[55]	Cui Zhijiu, Zheng Benxing.Karst in the Everest region//Scientific Expedition Report on the Mt. Everest Region (1966-1968): Modern Glaciers and Meomorphology. Beijing: Science Press, 1975: 169-179.
	[崔之久, 郑本兴. 珠穆朗玛峰地区的喀斯特//珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察报告(1966-1968): 现代冰川与地貌. 北京: 科学出版社, 1975: 169-179.]
[56]	Cui Zhijiu.Paleokarst and uplift of Tibetan Plateau//Problems of the Period, Amplitude, and Type of the Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1981: 40-51.
	[崔之久. 古岩溶与青藏高原抬升//青藏高原隆起的时代、幅度和形式问题. 北京: 科学出版社, 1981: 40-51.]
[57]	Cui Zhijiu, Hong Yun, Chen Huailu.Progress in paleokarst in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau//The Formation Evolution, Environmental Variance, and Ecosystem Research in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1995: 120-125.
	[崔之久, 洪云, 陈怀录. 青藏高原古岩溶研究的新进展//青藏高原形成演化、环境变迁与生态系统研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 120-125.]
[58]	Cui Z, Gao Q, Liu G, et al.The initial elevation of palaeokarst and planation surfaces on Tibet Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1997, 42(11): 934-939. doi: 10.1007/BF02882552
[59]	Cui Z, Li D, Feng J, et al.The covered karst, weathering crust and karst (double level) planation surface. Science China Earth Sciences, 2002, 45(4): 366-380. doi: 10.1360/02yd9038
[60]	Li Dewen, Cui Zhijiu, Liu Gengnian, et al.Formation and evolution of karst weathering crust limestone and its cyclic significance. Carsologica Sinica, 2001, 20(3): 183-188. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2001.03.003
	[李德文, 崔之久, 刘耕年, 等. 岩溶风化壳形成演化及其循环意义. 中国岩溶, 2001, 20(3): 183-188.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2001.03.003
[61]	Cui Z, Wu Y, Liu G, et al.On Kunlun-Yellow River movement. Science China Earth Sciences, 1998, 41(6): 592-600.
[62]	Tian Zhaoyi, Xu Haipeng, Zeng Siwei.Accumulation landform and sediment characteristics of viscous debris flow. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1985, 1: 30-35.
	[田昭一, 徐海鹏, 曾思伟. 粘性泥石流的堆积地貌及沉积物的特征. 水土保持通报, 1985, 1: 30-35.]
[63]	Tian Zhaoyi, Xu Haipeng, Zeng Siwei.Debris flow fan. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 1986, 4: 109-111.
	[田昭一, 徐海鹏, 曾思伟. 泥石流扇.铁道工程学报. 1986, 4: 109-111.]
[64]	Cui Zhijiu.Preliminary study on types, macroscopic characterstics and genesis-mechanism of debris flow deposit. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1986, 4(2): 69-80.
	[崔之久. 初探沟谷泥石流及其扇形地的沉积类型、宏观特征与形成机制. 沉积学报, 1986, 4(2): 69-80.]
[65]	Cui Zhijiu, Xiong Heigang.A facies model of debris flow. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1990, 8(3): 187-192.
	[崔之久, 熊黑钢. 泥石流沉积相模式. 沉积学报, 1990, 8(3): 128-140.]
[66]	Wei Yongming.An analysis on the genesis of debris flow in the northern mountains of Beijing city in 1991 and the measures against the disasters. Mountain Research, 1993, 11(3): 187-192.
	[魏永明. 1991年北京北部山区泥石流成因及防灾对策. 山地研究, 1993, 11(3): 187-192.]
[67]	Liu Gengnian, Cui Zhijiu, Wang Xiaohui.Sedimentary macrostructures of debris flows and their formation mechanism. Geological Review, 1995, 41(2): 159-165.
	[刘耕年, 崔之久, 王晓晖. 泥石流的宏观沉积构造与形成机理. 地质论评, 1995, 41(2): 159-165.]
[68]	Cui Zhijiu, et al.Sedimentary Environment and Debris Flow Deposits, Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1996.
	[崔之久, 等. 泥石流沉积与环境. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1996.]
[69]	Ni Jinren, Wang Guangqian, Zhang Hongwu.Basic Theories for Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow and Their Recent Applications. Beijing: Science Press, 1991.
	[倪晋仁, 王光谦, 张红武. 固液两相流基本理论及其最新应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991.]
[70]	Wang Guangqian, Ni Jinren.Dynamic equations for debris flow. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994, 39(24): 2056-2062.
[71]	Ni Jinren, Wang Guangqian.Conceptual two-phase flow model of debris flow: I. Theory. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(1): 66-76. doi: 10.11821/xb199801008
	[倪晋仁, 王光谦. 泥石流的结构两相流模型: I. 理论. 地理学报, 1998, 53(1): 66-76.] doi: 10.11821/xb199801008
[72]	Ni Jinren, Wang Guangqian, Xiong Yuwu, et al.Conceptual two-phase flow model of debris flow: II. Application. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(1): 77-85.
	[倪晋仁, 王光谦, 熊育武, 等. 泥石流的结构两相流模型: II. 应用. 地理学报, 1998, 53(1): 77-85.]
[73]	Liu Xilin, Mo Duowen.The basic topics of prediction and forecast for geomorphic hazards: Taking debris flow as an example. Journal of Mountain Science, 2001, 19(2): 150-156. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2001.02.011
	[刘希林, 莫多闻. 地貌灾害预测预报的基本问题: 以泥石流预测预报为例. 山地学报, 2001, 19(2): 150-156.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2001.02.011
[74]	Liu Xilin, Mo Duowen.Site-specific flow vulnerability assessment. Geographical Research, 2002, 211(5): 569-577.
	[刘希林, 莫多闻. 泥石流易损度评价. 地理研究, 2002, 211(5): 569-577.]
[75]	Liu Xilin, Mo Duowen.Risk Assessment on Debris Flow. Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technology Press; Urumqi: Xinjiang Science Technology and Health Press, 2003.
	[刘希林、莫多闻.泥石流风险评价. 成都:四川科学技术出版社;乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社, 2003.]
[76]	Editing Group for Cao Jiaxin's papers. Collection of Cao Jiaxin's Papers. Beijing: Geology Press, 2008.
	[曹家欣文集编辑小组. 曹家欣文集.北京:地质出版社, 2008.]
[77]	Wang Jingrong, Tian Zhaoyi, Zeng Siwei.The history, reality and future of collapse and debris flow in Jiuzhaigou. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1985(1): 73-75.
	[王景荣, 田昭一, 曾思伟. 九寨沟崩塌和泥石流的历史、现实和未来. 水土保持通报, 1985(1): 73-75.]
[78]	Chen Jian, Cui Zhijiu.Discovery of outburst deposits induced by the Xuelongnang paleolandslide-dammed lake in the upper Jinsha River, China and its environmental and hazard significance. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(2): 275-284. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.02.007
	[陈剑, 崔之久. 金沙江上游雪隆囊古滑坡堰塞湖溃坝堆积体的发现及其环境与灾害意义. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(2): 275-284.] doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.02.007
[79]	Cui Zhijiu, Xiong Heigang, Liu Gengnian.Observation on periglacial mass movement in the head area of Urumqi River and Laerdong Pass, Tianshan Mountains. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1993, 15(2): 199-206.
	[崔之久, 熊黑钢, 刘耕年. 天山乌鲁木齐河源区及拉尔敦达坂冰缘块体运动观测研究. 冰川冻土, 1993, 15(2): 199-206.
[80]	Nan Ling, Cui Zhijiu.The depositional characteristics and generative environment of paleo-rock avalanche in Wudu County, Gansu Province. Acta sedimentologica Sinica. 2001, 19(3): 351-356. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2001.03.006
	[南凌, 崔之久. 甘肃武都古崩滑堆积体的沉积特征及其形成环境. 沉积学报, 2001, 19(3): 351-356.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2001.03.006
[81]	Cui Zhijiu, Xiong Heigang.The sedimentary facies model and characteristics of mountain glacier. Quaternary Sciences, 1989, 9(3): 254-266.
	[崔之久, 熊黑钢. 山地冰川沉积相模式与特征. 第四纪研究, 1989, 9(3): 254-266.]
[82]	Yi C, Cui Z.Subglacial deformation: evidence from microfabric studies of particles and voids in till from the upper Urumqi River valley, Tien Shan, China. Journal of Glaciology, 2001, 47(159): 607-612. doi: 10.3189/172756501781831710
[83]	Cui Zhijiu, et al.Diamicton and Environment. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science & Technology Press, 2013.
	[崔之久, 等. 混杂堆积与环境.石家庄:河北科学技术出版社, 2013.]
[84]	Wang Nailiang.Comments on Mr. Zhang Bosheng's article "Illustrating the Yellow River channel evolution from Loess Line". Chinese Science Bulletin, 1956, 1(7): 67-72.
	[王乃樑. 对于张伯声先生“从黄土线说明黄河河道的发育”一文的意见. 科学通报, 1956, 1(7): 67-72.]
[85]	Yang Jingchun, Tan Lihua, Li Youli, et al.River terraces and tectonic evolution at north margin of the Qilian Mountains. Quaternary Sciences, 1998, 18(3): 229-237.
	[杨景春, 谭利华, 李有利, 等. 祁连山北麓河流阶地与新构造演化. 第四纪研究, 1998, 18(3): 229-237.]
[86]	Lv Honghua, Li Youli, Nan Feng, et al.Sequences and ages of fluvial terraces along the northern piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(1): 63-74. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2008.01.007
	[吕红华, 李有利, 南峰, 等. 天山北麓河流阶地序列及形成年代. 地理学报, 2008, 63(1): 63-74.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2008.01.007
[87]	Zhang J, Qiu W, Li R, et al.The evolution of a terrace sequence along the Yellow River (Huanghe) in Hequ, Shanxi, China, as inferred from optical dating. Geomorphology, 2009, 109(1/2): 54-65. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.08.024
[88]	Meng Y, Zhang J, Qiu W, et al.Optical dating of the Yellow River terraces in the Mengjin area (China): First results. Quaternary Geochronology, 2015, 30: 219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2015.03.006
[89]	Cheng Jicheng, Jiang Meiqiu.Mathematical Model of Watershed Geomorphology. Beijing: Science Press, 1986.
	[承继成, 江美球. 流域地貌数学模型.北京:科学出版社, 1986.]
[90]	Han Peng, Ni Jinren.Sources of coarse sediment in middle reach of the Yellow River. Journal of Sediment Research, 1997(3): 48-56.
	[韩鹏, 倪晋仁. 黄河中游粗泥沙来源探析. 泥沙研究, 1997(3): 48-56.]
[91]	Xu Suning, Yang Jingchun, Li Youli.Fluctuations of discharge rate of Manas River and its response to climatic changes during the recently 50 years. Geography and Geo-information Science, 2004, 20(6): 65-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.06.015
	[徐素宁, 杨景春, 李有利. 近50 a来玛纳斯河流量变化及对气候变化的响应. 地理与地理信息科学, 2004, 20(6): 65-68.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.06.015
[92]	Shi Xingmin, Yang Jingchun, Li Youli, et al.The relation between groundwater and landform in the Manasi River Valley. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2004, 20(3): 56-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.03.013
	[史兴民, 杨景春, 李有利, 等. 玛纳斯河流域地貌与地下水的关系. 地理与地理信息科学, 2004, 20(3): 56-60.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.03.013
[93]	Mao L, Mo D, Yang J, et al.Concentration and pollution assessment of hazardous metal elements in sediments of the Xiangjiang River. China. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2013, 295(1): 513-521. doi: 10.1007/s10967-012-1800-4
[94]	Xia Zhengkai, Yang Xiaoyan.Preliminary study of the flood events about 4 ka B.P. in north China. Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(6): 667-674. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2003.06.010
	[夏正楷, 杨晓燕. 我国北方4 ka B.P. 前后异常洪水事件的初步研究. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23(6): 667-674.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2003.06.010
[95]	Ni Jinren.Calculation models for the suspended sediment transport rate. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1990, 8: 10-19.
	[倪晋仁. 关于悬移质输沙率计算模式的探讨. 水利学报, 1990, 8: 10-19.]
[96]	Ni Jinren, Zhang Ren.Theories on the cause of channel pattern formation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1991, 46(3): 366-372.
	[倪晋仁, 张仁. 河型成因的各种理论及其间关系. 地理学报, 1991, 46(3): 366-372.]
[97]	Ni Jinren, Zhang Ren.The relationships between the patterns of meandering and anabranched rivers. Geographical Research, 1991, 10(2): 68-75. doi: 10.11821/yj1991020008
	[倪晋仁, 张仁. 弯曲河型与稳定江心洲河型的关系. 地理研究, 1991, 10(2): 68-75.] doi: 10.11821/yj1991020008
[98]	Ni Jinren, Ma Ainai. Fluvial Dynamic Geomorphology.Beijing: Peking University Press, 1997.
	[倪晋仁, 马蔼乃. 河流动力地貌学.北京:北京大学出版社, 1997.]
[99]	Ma Ainai.The introduction to dynamic geomorphology//Groundwork of Artificial Architecture: Geomorphology Enviroment. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2008.
	[马蔼乃. 动力地貌学概论//人工建筑的地基: 地貌环境. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008.]
[100]	Ren Mingda, Zhang Yingquan, Sang Zhida, et al.Basement structure, sedimentary facies and hydrogeological conditions of the Daishian Unsymmetrical Graben Basin. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1982, 1: 118-129.
	[任明达, 张英泉, 桑志达, 等. 山西代县不对称地堑盆地的基底构造、沉积岩相和水文地质条件. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1982, 1: 118-129.]
[101]	Zhu Z, Mo D.River features on alluvial fans in Northwest China. International Journal of Sediment Research, 1999, 14(2): 339-344.
[102]	Lu H, Burbank D W, Li Y.Alluvial sequence in the north piedmont of the Chinese Tian Shan over the past 550 kyr and its relationship to climate change. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2010, 285(3/4): 343-353. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.11.031
[103]	Li Xinpo, Mo Duowen, Zhu Zhongli.Comparison between agricultural land on alluvial fans at Qilian Mountain, Helan Mountain and Lvliang Mountain regions. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(6): 985-993.
	[李新坡, 莫多闻, 朱忠礼. 祁连山、贺兰山与吕梁山山前冲积扇上的农地对比. 地理研究, 2006, 25(6): 985-993.]
[104]	Ren Mingda.Comparative sedimentology of alluvial fans: The rule of enrichment of oil-gas and groundwater. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1983, 1(4): 78-91.
	[任明达. 冲积扇比较沉积学: 地下水和油气的富集规律. 沉积学报, 1983, 1(4): 78-91.]
[105]	Xia Zhengkai.The study of the change of ancient lake shore in the Datong-Yangyuan Basin. Geographical Research, 1992, 11(2): 52-59. doi: 10.11821/yj1992020007
	[夏正楷. 大同-阳原盆地古泥河湾湖的岸线变化. 地理研究, 1992, 11(2): 52-59.] doi: 10.11821/yj1992020007
[106]	Li Youli, Yang Jingchun.Environmental evolution of Yuncheng Saline Lake (Shanxi, China). Geographical Research, 1994, 13(1): 70-75. doi: 10.11821/yj1994010009
	[李有利, 杨景春. 运城盐湖沉积环境演化. 地理研究, 1994, 13(1): 70-75.] doi: 10.11821/yj1994010009
	107] Xia Z, Zhang Y, Yang D, et al. Stromatolites discovered in Nihewan Formation and their paleoenvironment. Science China Chemisty, 1994, 37(5): 634-640. doi: 10.11821/yj1994010009
[108]	Han Mukang, Chai Tianjun, Dong Xingquan.The Holocene migration of the Qilu Lake in southern Yunnan and its relations to the neotectonic movements in the Tonghai earthquake area. Geological Review, 1981, 27(6): 491-496.
	[韩慕康, 柴天俊, 董兴权. 云南南部杞麓湖的全新世变迁及其与通海震区新构造运动的关系. 地质论评, 1981, 27(6): 491-496.]
[109]	Lv Jinfu, Cao Jiaxin.Quaternary sediments and environmental evolution of the Longjie Basin, Yunnan Province. Quaternary Sciences, 1992, 12(3): 216-223.
	[吕金福, 曹家欣. 云南龙街盆地第四纪沉积及环境演化. 第四纪研究, 1992, 12(3): 216-223.]
[110]	Shi Xingmin, Li Youli, Yang Jingchun.Climatic and tectonic analysis of Manas Lake changes. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2008, 28(2): 266-271. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2008.02.024
	[史兴民, 李有利, 杨景春. 新疆玛纳斯湖变迁的气候和构造分析. 地理科学, 2008, 28(2): 266-271.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2008.02.024
[111]	Lai Hongzhou, Mo Duowen, Su Cheng.Discussion on the evolutionary trend of Lake Dongting. Geographical Research, 2004, 23(1): 78-86. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2004.01.010
	[来红洲, 莫多闻, 苏成. 洞庭湖演变趋势探讨. 地理研究, 2004, 23(1): 78-86.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2004.01.010
[112]	Cao Jiaxin, Huang Runhua, Shi Ning, et al.Late Pliocene lacustrine varves and its environmental information and time mark record. Quaternary Sciences, 1998, 18(4): 351-359.
	[曹家欣, 黄润华, 石宁, 等. 上新世湖相纹泥及其环境信息与时间标尺记录. 第四纪研究, 1998, 18(4): 351-359.]
[113]	Xia Zhengkai, Han Junqing, Jin Deqiu, et al.The records of δ18O and δ13C for climate changes in Nihewan Basin during the last interglacial. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1998, 34(1): 119-124.
	[夏正楷, 韩军青, 金德秋, 等. 泥河湾盆地末次间冰期气候变化的氧碳同位素记录. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1998, 34(1): 119-124.]
[114]	Liu Feng, Zhou Liping.Occurrence of gypsum in the cored sediments from Daihai Lake. Quaternary Sciences, 2009, 29(5): 1009-1011.
	[刘峰, 周力平. 岱海湖泊沉积物中的石膏记录. 第四纪研究, 2009, 29(5): 1009-1011.]
[115]	Lai H, Mo D.The influences of the tectonic subsidence and the siltation on the situation of preventing flood disasters in the Dongting Lake Area. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2004, 14(2): 226-234. doi: 10.1007/BF02837538
[116]	Cao Jiaxin.Geomorphic features of Shandong Island archipelago and Penglai coast. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1989, 11(5): 602-610.
	[曹家欣. 山东庙岛列岛与蓬莱沿岸地貌. 海洋学报, 1989, 11(5): 602-610.]
[117]	Ren Mingda.Interpretation of landsat imagery of coastal zones. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1980, 2(4): 56-70.
	[任明达, 陆地卫星相片的海岸带解译. 海洋学报, 1980, 2(4): 56-70.]
[118]	Ren Mingda, Lv Sihua, Zhang Xuding.Satellite Remote Sensing Interpretation of the Chinese Coast. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1996.
	[任明达, 吕斯骅, 张绪定. 中国海岸卫星遥感解译.北京:海洋出版社, 1990.]
[119]	Ren Mingda, Li Shuluan, Xu Haipeng.The analysis of modern marine phenomenon in Bohai Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1988, 10(1): 67-75.
	[任明达, 李淑鸾, 徐海鹏. 渤海现代海进现象剖析. 海洋学报, 1988, 10(1): 67-75.]
[120]	Xu Haipeng, Ren Mingda, Kong Fande.Holocene geomorphic evolution and problem of protection of the Qinhuangdao coastal belt of China. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1991(6): 747-757.
	[徐海鹏, 任明达, 孔繁德. 秦皇岛全新世海岸的演化和现代海岸的保护. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1991, 27(6): 747-757.]
[121]	Han Mukang, Noubo Mimura, Yasushi Hosokawa, et al.Vulnerability assessment of coastal plain west of Bohai Sea, north China, to sea level rise. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1994, 49(2): 107-116.
	[韩慕康, 三村信男, 细川恭史, 等. 渤海西岸平原海平面上升危害性评估. 地理学报, 1994, 49(2): 107-116.]
[122]	Liu Yuefeng, Han Mukang, Wu Lun, et al.Recent evolution of outlets in Zhujiang River delta and the Prospect for land reclamation. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(6): 492-500.
	[刘岳峰, 韩慕康, 邬伦, 等. 珠江三角洲口门区近期演变与围垦远景分析. 地理学报, 1998, 53(6): 492-500.]
[123]	Wang Nailiang, Fan Xinqi, Gao Qijiang, et al. The preliminary mapping experience of visual interpretation of 1/500000 landform maps using Landsat images: a case study on the landform map in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Shanxi Soil and Water Conservation, 1982(1): 45-52.
	[王乃樑, 范心圻, 高起江, 等. 利用陆地卫星象片目视解译1/50万地貌类型图制图的初步经验: 以山西省太原幅地貌类型图为例. 山西水土保持, 1982(1): 45-52.]
[124]	Wang Nailiang.The application of some sedimentological methods in regional geomorphic studies. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1955, 21(1): 53-61.
	[王乃樑. 一些沉积方法在区域地形研究中的应用. 地理学报, 1955, 21(1): 53-61.]
[125]	Ren Mingda, Wang Nailiang.An Introduction to Modern Sedimentary Environment. Beijing: Science Press, 1981.
	[任明达, 王乃樑. 现代沉积环境概论.北京:科学出版社, 1981.]
[126]	Ren M, Xu H, Pan M, et al.Modal analysis and development of low-permeability massive sandstone reservoirs: Case study of M-reservoir, Laojunmiao Oilfield, Yumen, Gansu Province. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1989, 34(21): 1806-1810.
[127]	Xu Jianhong, Feng Jianfeng, Ren Mingda.Inter-Well prediction for permeability: An application of spline. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1994, 30(1): 116-121.
	[徐建红, 冯建峰, 任明达. 井间物性预报的一种尝试: 样条函数法的应用. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1994, 30(1): 116-121.]
[128]	Lv Honghua, Xia Zhengkai, Jiang Bo, et al.Application of mathematical geology methods to analysis of the sedimentary facies of sandstone reservoir: an example of the reservoir of the Neogene in Huatugou Oilfield, Qaidam Basin, 2006, 42(2): 462-471. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2006.04.008
	[吕红华, 夏正楷, 江波, 等. 数学地质方法在储层沉积相分析中的应用: 以柴达木盆地花土沟油田新近系砂岩储层为例. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 42(2): 462-471.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2006.04.008
[129]	Cao Jiaxin. Quaternary Geology.Beijing: Commercial Press, 1983.
	[曹家欣, 第四纪地质. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1983.]
[130]	Cao Jiaxin, Wang Nailiang, Cui Haiting, et al.The preliminary study on the Late Cenozoic stratigraphy and depositional environment in the areas of Taigu, Yushe and Wuxiang, Shanxi. Quaternary Sciences, 1980, 5(1): 77-86.
	[曹家欣, 王乃樑, 崔海亭, 等. 山西太谷榆社武乡一带晚新生代地层与沉积环境的初步研究. 第四纪研究, 1980, 5(1): 77-86.]
[131]	Cao Jiaxin, Cui Haining.Research of Pliocene flora and paleoenvironment of Yushe basin on Shanxi plateau. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1989(4): 369-375.
	[曹家欣, 崔海亭. 山西榆社盆地上新世植物群及其环境意义. 地质科学, 1989(4): 369-376.]
[132]	Cao Jiaxin, Wu Ruijin.The origin and age of the red loam in S. E. Shansi Province. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1984(5): 88-96.
	[曹家欣, 吴瑞金. 晋东南“R”红土的成因与时代. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1984(5): 88-96.]
[133]	Cao Jiaxin, Shi Ning, Zhang Jianzhong.A study of loess in southeastern Shanxi, China. Quaternary Sciences, 1995(2): 123-129.
	[曹家欣, 石宁, 张建中. 晋东南黄土. 第四纪研究, 1995(2): 123-129.]
[134]	Cao Jiaxin, Yan Run'e, Wang Huan. Red weathering crust and brown-red soil and implication for paleoclimate in Miaodao island, Shandong province. Science China Chemistry, 1994, 24(2): 216-224.
	[曹家欣, 严润娥, 王欢. 山东庙岛群岛的红色风化壳与棕红土及其古气候意义. 中国科学(化学), 1994, 24(2): 216-224.]
[135]	Zhou L, Shackleton N J.Photon-stimulated luminescence of quartz from loess and effects of sensitivity change on paleodose determination. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2001, 20(5-9): 853-857. doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00024-X
[136]	Qin J, Zhou L.Stepped-irradiation SAR: A viable approach to circumvent OSL equivalent dose underestimation in last glacial loess of northwestern China. Radiation Measurements, 2009, 44(5): 417-422. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.06.008
[137]	Zhang J, Zhou L, Yue S.Dating fluvial sediments by optically stimulated luminescence: Selection of equivalent doses for age calculation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2003, 22(10-13): 1123-1129. doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00054-4
[138]	Qin J, Zhou L.Effects of thermally transferred signals in the post-IR IRSL SAR protocol. Radiation Measurements, 2012, 47(9): 710-715. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.12.011
[139]	Nian X, Bailey R M, Zhou L.Investigations of the post-IR IRSL protocol applied to single K-feldspar grains from fluvial sediment samples. Radiation Measurements, 2012, 47(9): 703-709. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.03.024
[140]	Zhou L, Qin J.Luminescence ages for the onset of last glacial dust accumulation across loess regions in China. Abstract for 13th International Luminescence and ESR Dating Conference, Torun, Poland, 2011.
[141]	Qiu F, Zhou L.A new luminescence chronology for the Mangshan loess-palaeosol sequence on the southern bank of the Yellow River in Henan, central China. Quaternary Geochronology, 2015(30): 24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2015.06.014
[142]	Zheng C, Zhou L, Qin J.Difference in luminescence sensitivity of coarse-grained quartz from deserts of northern China. Radiation Measurements, 2009(44): 534-537. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.02.013
[143]	Zheng Chenxin, Zhou Liping.Further investigations of quartz luminescence signals as a tool for dust source tracing. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32(5): 1036-1045. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2012.05.19
	[郑辰鑫, 周力平. 石英释光信号作为粉尘物源示踪手段的再研究. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(5): 1036-1045.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2012.05.19
[144]	Pan Deyang. Loess. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1958.
	[潘德扬, 黄土. 北京: 地质出版社, 1958.]
[145]	Cao J, Li P, Shi N.Study on the loess of Miaodao Islands in Shandong Province. Science China Chemistry, 1988, 31(1): 120-128.
[146]	Cao Jiaxin, Liu Gengnian, Shi Ning, et al.Holocene loess of Miaodao island in Shandong. Quaternary Sciences, 1993, 13(1): 25-33.
	[曹家欣, 刘耕年, 石宁, 等. 山东庙岛群岛全新世黄土. 第四纪研究, 1993(1): 25-35.]
[147]	Xia Zhengkai.Underwater loess and paleoclimate. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1992, 47(1): 58-65.
	[夏正楷. 泥河湾盆地的水下黄土堆积及其古气候意义. 地理学报, 1992, 47(1): 58-66.]
[148]	Xia Z, Cao J, Luo Y, et al.Variation of stable isotopic composition and relationship to climatic changes around 2.5Ma B.P. on Fengyi Section. Lishi County of Shanxi Province. Chinese Science bulletin, 1996, 41(2): 138-141.
[149]	Xia Zhengkai, Bruce J G, Crozier M J.Comparative study of New Zealand loess with China loess. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993(4): 337-347.
	[夏正楷, Bruce J G, Crozier M J.新西兰黄土和中国黄土的对比研究. 地理学报, 1993, 48(4): 337-347.]
[150]	Zhou Liping, Shackleton N J, Dodonov A E.Stratigraphical interpretation of geomagnetic polarity boundaries in Eurasian loess. Quaternary Sciences, 2000, 20(2): 196-202. doi: 10.1007/s11769-000-0051-4
	[周力平, Shackleton N J, Dodonov A E.欧亚黄土中古地磁极性界线的地层学解释. 第四纪研究, 2000, 20(2): 196-202.] doi: 10.1007/s11769-000-0051-4
[151]	Zhu Y, Zhou L, Mo D, et al.A new magnetostratigraphic framework for late Neogene Hipparion Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau of China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2008, 268(1/2): 47-57. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.08.001
[152]	Mo D, Derbyshire E.The depositional environment of the late Pliocene "red clay", Jingle Basin, Shanxi Province, China. Sedimentary Geology, 1991(70): 33-40. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(91)90064-K
[153]	Xu Weiqun, Ni Jinren, Xu Haipeng, et al. Experimental study on erosion process over loess slopes. I. Surface flow and sediment transport. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1995(3): 9-18.
	[徐为群, 倪晋仁, 徐海鹏, 等. 黄土坡面侵蚀过程实验研究: I. 产流产沙过程. 水土保持学报, 1995(3): 9-18.]
[154]	Xu Weiqun, Ni Jinren, Xu Haipeng, et al. Experimental study on erosion process over loess slopes. II. Surface flow and sediment transport. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1995(4): 19-28.
	[徐为群, 倪晋仁, 徐海鹏, 等. 黄土坡面侵蚀过程实验研究: II. 坡面形态过程. 水土保持学报, 1995, 9(4): 19-28.]
[155]	Ni Jinren, Han Peng, Zhang Ren.Variations of sediment characteristics in the middle reach of Yellow River with respect to regional water-and-soil conservations: I. Sediment size distributions. Journal of Natural Resources, 1997, 12(1): 1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
	[倪晋仁, 韩鹏, 张仁. 黄河中游水保措施对入黄干支流泥沙特性的影响: I. 泥沙粒径变化. 自然资源学报, 1997, 12(1): 1-9.] doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
[156]	Ni Jinren, Han Peng, Wang Guangqian, et al.Variations of sediment characteristics in the middle reach of Yellow River with respect to regional water and soil conservations: II. Benefit analysis of reducing the sediment. Journal of Natural Resources, 1997, 12(2): 126-132. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1997.02.005
	[倪晋仁, 韩鹏, 王光谦, 等. 黄河中游水保措施对入黄干支流泥沙特性的影响: II. 减沙效益分析. 自然资源学报, 1997, 12(2): 126-132.] doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1997.02.005
[157]	Xia Zhengkai.The records of Quaternary soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 1999, 6(4): 49-53.
	[夏正楷. 黄土高原第四纪期间水土流失的地质记录和基本规律. 水土保持研究, 1999, 6(4): 49-53.]
[158]	Xia Zhengkai, Lin Xiqing.On paleogeography of the Nihewan Basic during the accumulation of Nihewan Series. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1984, 4(3): 101-110.
	[夏正楷, 刘锡清. 泥河湾层古地理环境的初步认识. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1984, 4(3): 101-110.]
[159]	Xia Zhengkai. Quaternary Environments.Beijing: Peking University Press, 1979.
	[夏正楷. 第四纪环境学.北京:北京大学出版社, 1997.]
[160]	Li Y, Zhang X, Zhou G.The quantitative relationships between vegetation and several common pollen taxa in surface soil from the north of China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(16): 1519-1523. doi: 10.1007/BF02898901
[161]	Li Yiyin, Zhang Xinshi, Zhou Guangsheng.Study of quantitative relationships between vegetation and pollen in surface samples in the eastern forest area of Northeast China transect. Botany Gazette, 2000, 42(1): 81-88.
	[李宜垠, 张新时, 周广胜. 中国东北样带(NECT)东部森林区的植被与表土花粉的定量关系研究. 植物学报, 2000, 42(1): 81-88.]
[162]	He Fei, Li Yiyin, Wu Jing, et al.A comparison of relative pollen productivity from forest steppe, typical steppe and desert steppe in Inner Mongolia. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016. 61(31): 3388-3400.
	[何飞, 李宜垠, 伍婧, 等. 内蒙古森林草原—典型草原—荒漠草原的相对花粉产量对比研究. 科学通报, 2016, 61(31): 3388-3400.]
[163]	Li Y, Nielsen A B, Zhao X, et al.Pollen production estimates (PPEs) and fall speeds for major tree taxa and relevant source areas of pollen (RSAP) in Changbai Mountain, northeastern China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2015, 216: 92-100. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.003
[164]	Li Yiyin, Hou Shufang, Zhao Pengfei.Comparision of different quantification methods for microfossil charcoal concentration and the implication for human activities. Quaternary Sciences, 2010, 30(2): 347-354. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2010.02.12
	[李宜垠, 侯树芳, 赵鹏飞. 微炭屑的几种统计方法比较及其对人类活动的指示意义. 第四纪研究, 2010, 30(2): 347-354.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2010.02.12
[165]	Li Y, Xu X, Zhao P.Post-fire dispersal characteristics of charcoal particles in the Daxing'an Mountains of north-east China and their implications for reconstructing past fire activities. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2017, 26(1): 46-57. doi: 10.1071/WF16115
[166]	Li Y, Wu J, Hou S.Paleoecological records of environmental change and cultural development from the Liangzhu and Qujialing archaeological sites in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Quaternary International, 2010, 227(1): 29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.05.015
[167]	Li Y, Willis K J, Zhou L, et al.The impact of ancient civilization on the northeastern Chinese landscape: Palaeoecological evidence from the Western Liaohe River Basin, Inner Mongolia. Holocene, 2006, 16(8): 1109. doi: 10.1177/0959683606069403
[168]	Li Yiyin, Zhao Fengming, Li Shuicheng, et al.Palaeovegetation and palaeoenvironment based on pollen analysis at the Zhongba salt production archaeological site, South West China. Quaternary Sciences, 2011, 31(4): 730-735. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2011.04.017
	[李宜垠, 赵凤鸣, 李水城, 等. 中坝制盐遗址的孢粉分析与古植被、古环境. 第四纪研究, 2011, 31(4): 730-735.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2011.04.017
[169]	Cui Haiting, Li Yiyin, Hu Jinming, et al.Vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age by using microscopic structure of charcoals. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(23): 2014-2017. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2002.19.014
	[崔海亭, 李宜垠, 胡金明, 等. 利用炭屑显微结构复原青铜时代植被. 科学通报, 2002, 47(19): 1504-1508.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2002.19.014
[170]	Tan W, Zhou L, Liu K.Soil aggregate fraction-based 14C analysis and its application in the study of soil organic carbon turnover under forests of different ages. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(16): 1936-1947. doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5660-7
[171]	Xi X, Ding X, Fu D, et al.δ14C level of annual plants and fossil fuel derived CO2 distribution across different regions of China. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 2013, 294: 515-519. doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.08.032
[172]	Gao P, Xu X, Zhou L, et al.Rapid sample preparation of dissolved inorganic carbon in natural waters using a headspace-extraction approach for radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry. Limnology and Oceanography Methods, 2014, 12(4): 172-188. doi: 10.4319/lom.2014.12.174
[173]	Grauel A L, Schmid T W, Hu B, et al.Calibration and application of the 'clumped isotope' thermometer to foraminifera for high-resolution climate reconstructions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2013, 108(1): 125-140. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2012.12.049
[174]	Bernasconi S M, Hu B, Wacker U, et al.Background effects on Faraday collectors in gas-source mass spectrometry and implications for clumped isotope measurements. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Rcm, 2013, 27(5): 603-612. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6490 pmid: 23413219
[175]	Hu B, Radke J, Schlüter H J, et al.A modified procedure for gas-source isotope ratio mass spectrometry: the long-integration dual-inlet (LIDI) methodology and implications for clumped isotope measurements. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2014, 28(13): 1413-1425. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6909 pmid: 24861590
[176]	Belt S T, Brown T A, Ampel L, et al.An inter-laboratory investigation of the Arctic sea ice biomarker proxy IP25 in marine sediments: key outcomes and recommendations. Climate of the Past Discussions, 2014, 9(5): 5263-5298. doi: 10.5194/cpd-9-5263-2013
[177]	Sun D, Tan W, Pei Y, et al.Late Quaternary environmental change of Yellow River Basin: An organic geochemical record in Bohai Sea (North China). Organic Geochemistry, 2011, 42(6): 575-585. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.04.011
[178]	Wu W, Zhao L, Pei Y, et al.Variability of tetraether lipids in Yellow River-dominated continental margin during the past eight decades: Implications for organic matter sources and river channel shifts. Organic Geochemistry, 2013, 60(7): 33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.04.014
[179]	Wu W, Ruan J, Ding S, et al.Source and distribution of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers along lower Yellow River-estuary-coast transect. Marine Chemistry, 2014, 158(1): 17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2013.11.006
[180]	Wang G, Zhang L, Zhang X, et al.Chemical and carbon isotopic dynamics of grass organic matter during litter decompositions: A litterbag experiment. Organic Geochemistry, 2014, 69(2): 106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.02.012
[181]	Wu W, Tan W, Zhou L, et al.Sea surface temperature variability in southern Okinawa Trough during last 2700 years. Geophysical Research Letters, 2012, 39(14): 36-57. doi: 10.1029/2012GL052749
[182]	Mo Duowen, Li Fei, Li Shuicheng, et al. A preliminary study on the paleoenvironment of the middle Holocene in the Hulu River area in Gansu Province and its effects on human activity. Journal of Geographical, 1996(1): 59-69.
	[莫多闻, 李非, 李水城, 等. 甘肃葫芦河流域中全新世环境演化及其对人类活动的影响. 地理学报, 1996(1): 59-69.]
[183]	Xia Zhengkai, Chen Ge, Zheng Gongwang, et al.Climate background of the evolution from Paleolithic to Neolithic cultural transition during the last deglaciation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(1): 71-75. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2001.14.016
	[夏正楷, 陈戈, 郑公望, 等. 黄河中游地区末次冰消期新旧石器文化过渡的气候背景. 科学通报, 2001, 46(14): 1204-1208.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2001.14.016
[184]	Xia Zhengkai, Deng Hui, Wu Honglin.Geomorphologic background of the prehistoric cultural evolution in the Xar Moron River Basin, Inner Mongolia. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(3): 329-336. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2000.03.009
	[夏正楷, 邓辉, 武弘麟. 内蒙西拉木伦河流域考古文化演变的地貌背景分析. 地理学报, 2000, 55(3): 329-336.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2000.03.009
[185]	Li M, Mo D, Mao L, et al.Paleosalinity in the Tianluoshan site and the correlation between the Hemudu culture and its environmental background. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 20(3): 441-454. doi: 10.1007/s11442-010-0441-1
[186]	Liang Liang, Xia Zhengkai, Liu Decheng.Reconstruction of the paleoenviroment in Central North China during 5000-4000 a B.P.: Evidence from mollusks fossils. Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis. 2003, 39(4): 532-537. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2003.04.016
	[梁亮, 夏正楷, 刘德成. 中原地区距今5000-4000年间古环境重建的软体动物化石证据. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 39(4): 532-537.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2003.04.016
[187]	Xia Zhengkai, Wang Zanhong, Zhao Qingchun.Extreme flood events and climate change around 3500 a B.P. in the Central Plains of China. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2004, 47(7): 599-606. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2003.09.007
	[夏正楷, 王赞红, 赵青春. 我国中原地区3500 a BP前后的异常洪水事件及其气候背景. 中国科学(地球科学), 2003, 33(9): 881-888.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2003.09.007
[188]	Yang X, Xia Z, Ye M.Prehistoric disasters at Lajia Site, Qinghai, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(17): 1877-1881. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2003.11.017
	[夏正楷, 杨晓燕, 叶茂林. 青海喇家遗址史前灾难事件. 科学通报, 2003, 48(11): 1200-1204.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2003.11.017
[189]	Zhang Y, Mo D, Hu K, et al.Holocene environmental changes around Xiaohe Cemetery and its effects on human occupation, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(6): 752-768. doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1404-6
[190]	Mo D, Zhao Z, Xu J, et al.Holocene environmental changes and the evolution of the Neolithic Cultures in China//Landscapes and Societies. Springer Netherlands, 2011: 299-319.
[191]	Zhang J, Huang W, Yuan B, et al.Optically stimulated luminescence dating of cave deposits at the Xiaogushan prehistoric site, northeastern China. Journal of Human Evolution, 2010, 59(5): 514. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.05.008 pmid: 20719358
[192]	Zhang J, Wang X, Qiu W, et al.The paleolithic site of Longwangchan in the middle Yellow River, China: Chronology, paleoenvironment and implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2011, 38(7): 1537-1550. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.02.019
[193]	Nian X, Gao X, Zhou L.Chronological studies of Shuidonggou (SDG) Locality 1 and their significance for archaeology. Quaternary International, 2014, 347, 5-11. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.03.050
[194]	Nian X, Gao X, Xie F, et al.Chronology of the Youfang site and its implications for the emergence of microblade technology in North China. Quatern. Int., 2014, 347, 113-121. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.053
[195]	Li Z, Wu X, Zhou L, et al.Late Pleistocene archaic human crania from Xuchang, China. Science, 2017, 355: 969-972. doi: 10.1126/science.aal2482 pmid: 28254945
[196]	Xia Zhengkai, Liu Decheng, Wang Youping, et al.Environmental background of human activities during MIS 3 stage recorded in the Zhijidong Cave site, Zhengzhou. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(1): 96-102. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2008.01.010
	[夏正楷, 刘德成, 王幼平, 等. 郑州织机洞遗址MIS 3阶段古人类活动的环境背景. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28(1): 96-102.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2008.01.010
[197]	Xia Z, Chen F, Chen G, et al.Environmental background of evolution from the Paleolithic to Neolithic culture in Nihewan Basin, North China. Science China Earth Sciences, 2001, 44(9): 779-788. doi: 10.1007/BF02907090
[198]	Ren X, Lemoine X, Mo D, et al.Foothills and intermountain basins: Does China's fertile arc have "Hilly Flanks"? Quaternary International, 2016, 426: 86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.04.001
[199]	Zhang Xiaohu, Xia Zhengkai, Yang Xiaoyan, et al.Different response models of prehistoric economy to 4 ka B.P. climate event in the reaches of Huang River. Quaternary Science, 2008, 28(6): 1061-1069. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2008.06.011
	[张小虎, 夏正楷, 杨晓燕, 等. 黄河流域史前经济形态对4 ka B.P. 气候事件的响应. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28(6): 1061-1069.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2008.06.011
[200]	Mo Duowen, Yang Xiaoyan, Wang Hui, et al.Study on the environmental background of Niuheliang site, Hongshan culture, and the relationship between ancient man and environment. Quaternary Science, 2002, 22(2): 174-181.
	[莫多闻, 杨晓燕, 王辉, 等. 红山文化牛河梁遗址形成的环境背景与人地关系研究. 第四纪研究, 2002, 22(2): 174-181.]
[201]	Guo Y, Mo D, Mao L, et al. Settlement distribution and its relationship with environmental changes from the Paleolithic to Shang-Zhou period in Liyang Plain, China. Quaternary International, 321(2014): 29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.11.008
[202]	Li T, Mo D, Kidder T, et al.Holocene environmental change and its influence on the prehistoric culture evolution and the formation of the Taosi site in Linfen basin, Shanxi province, China. Quaternary International, 2014, 349: 402-408. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.054
[203]	Department of Science and Technology for Social Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Museum and Social Relics, State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The Collected Papers of the National Key Project on Origin of the Chinese Civilization (the First Volume on Environment). Beijing: Science Press, 2009.
	[科技部社会发展科技司, 国家文物局博物馆与社会文物司. 中华文明探源工程文集·环境卷(I). 科学出版社, 2009.]
[204]	Xia Zhengkai, Environmental Archaeology: Principles and Practice. Beijing, Peking University Press, 2012: 339.
	[夏正楷, 环境考古学: 理论与实践. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2012: 339.]