地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (7): 1305-1315.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201707014
收稿日期:
2017-02-20
修回日期:
2017-04-27
出版日期:
2017-08-07
发布日期:
2017-08-07
作者简介:
作者简介:黄麟(1981-), 女, 四川宜宾人, 博士, 副研究员, 硕士生导师, 主要研究方向为土地利用/覆被变化的生态效应。E-mail:
基金资助:
Lin HUANG1(), Yuhan ZHENG1,2, Tong XIAO3
Received:
2017-02-20
Revised:
2017-04-27
Published:
2017-08-07
Online:
2017-08-07
摘要:
鉴于中国对生态保护的投入与奖惩皆以县域为基本单元,需要开展县域尺度生态保护效果的监测评估,以期为县域生态环境质量考核提供科学依据。本文定量分析了近15年县域尺度优良生态系统面积及植被覆盖度变化,及其与生态保护项目数量的关系,进而评估生态保护措施在县域生态变化中的效果,并评价工程措施的地域适宜性。结果表明:① 中国东北地区、南方亚热带区、青藏高原东南部的县域优良生态系统面积占比多高于50%,西北地区、西南喀斯特区、华北平原等县域优良生态系统占比多低于20%。② 近几十年,生态保护重点是生态脆弱区,青海三江源、藏东南、川西、祁连山、新疆南部等西部地区的县域生态保护项目数量多大于5个,东部沿海地区则少于或等于1个。③ 2000-2015年,中国53%县域的优良生态系统面积占比提高,黄土高原、黄淮海平原、京津冀、川黔渝、两广等地区的县域植被覆盖度明显上升,而新疆北部、西藏中部、内蒙古中东部等干旱半干旱区、长三角等区域植被覆盖度下降。④ 生态保护项目数量与优良生态系统、植被覆盖度变化等反映生态状况改善的指标并未呈现正相关关系,生态保护应遵循优良生态系统分布格局,气候变化背景下造林等工程措施应遵循自然规律与地带性差异。
黄麟, 郑瑜晗, 肖桐. 中国县域尺度生态保护的地域分异及其适宜性[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(7): 1305-1315.
Lin HUANG, Yuhan ZHENG, Tong XIAO. Spatial variation pattern of ecological conservation and its zonal suitability at the county level in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(7): 1305-1315.
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