地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (1): 135-147.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201701011
董玉祥1,2(), 徐茜1(
), 杨忍1, 徐成东3, 王钰莹1
收稿日期:
2016-09-22
修回日期:
2016-11-28
出版日期:
2017-01-20
发布日期:
2017-01-20
作者简介:
作者简介:董玉祥(1964-), 男, 河南西平人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事综合自然地理教学和海岸风沙地貌及土地资源开发利用与保护研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yuxiang DONG1,2(), Qian XU1(
), Ren YANG1, Chengdong XU3, Yuying WANG1
Received:
2016-09-22
Revised:
2016-11-28
Published:
2017-01-20
Online:
2017-01-20
Supported by:
摘要:
热带北界一直是中国综合自然区划研究中争议较大的问题之一,不同学者基于不同区划指标和方法等划定的中国热带北界界线差异较大。基于空间分异性的综合自然区划思想,依托最新的基于统计学原理的地理探测器模型,以气候要素为主导指标,辅以土壤类型与作物熟制等,探讨中国陆地热带北界的界线。结果表明:① 依据地理探测器模型所确定的中国陆地热带北界,自西向东依次经过滇、桂、粤和闽的临沧、思茅、玉溪、个旧、百色、马山、贵港、梧州、肇庆、广州、惠州、河源、梅州、漳州、泉州和莆田等地附近,其与最冷月均温12 ℃等温线、赤红壤与红壤界线及双季稻或双季稻连作喜温旱作与单(双)季稻连作喜凉旱作的分界线等基本吻合;② 利用地理探测器确定的中国陆地热带北界新界线的各项指标决定力q值的均值为0.40,分异明显,满足层内同质性和层间异质性最大的区划原则,完全达到了热带与亚热带的区域空间异质性要求,其划分结果合理可信,表明地理探测器模型可为综合自然区划提供良好的技术支撑。
董玉祥, 徐茜, 杨忍, 徐成东, 王钰莹. 基于地理探测器的中国陆地热带北界探讨[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 135-147.
Yuxiang DONG, Qian XU, Ren YANG, Chengdong XU, Yuying WANG. Delineation of the northern border of the tropical zone ofChina's mainland using Geodetector[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 135-147.
表1
中国陆地热带北界界线划定指标的探测验证结果(q值)
区划方案 | 最冷 月均温 | 极端最低气温 | 日均温≥10 °C积温 | 多年平均 月均温 | 日均温≥ 10 °C天数 | 日最低气温≤2 °C天数 | 最低 日均温 | 日最低气温≤0 °C天数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄秉维方案 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
曾昭璇方案 | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.19 |
余显芳方案 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.03 |
何大章方案 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
任美锷方案 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.20 |
郑度方案 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
平均值 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.12 |
表3
主要区划指标对中国陆地热带新界线的决定力(q值)
指标 | 最冷 月均温 | 极端最低 气温 | 日均温≥10 °C积温 | 多年平均月均温 | 日均温≥ 10 °C天数 | 日最低气温≤2 °C天数 | 最低 日均温 | 日最低气温≤0 °C天数 | 平均 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
q值 | 0.57*** | 0.50*** | 0.42*** | 0.44*** | 0.40*** | 0.29*** | 0.41*** | 0.18*** | 0.40 |
平均值 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.10 | ∕ |
最大值 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.20 | ∕ |
最小值 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.03 | ∕ |
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