地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (12): 1897-1910.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201512004
刘春腊1,2,3,6(), 刘卫东2, 陆大道2, 陈明星2(
), 徐美4, 董晓峰5
收稿日期:
2014-05-21
修回日期:
2015-01-25
出版日期:
2015-12-25
发布日期:
2015-12-25
作者简介:
作者简介:刘春腊(1985-), 男, 湖南衡阳人, 博士, 研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail:
基金资助:
Chunla LIU1,2,3,6(), Weidong LIU2, Dadao LU2, Mingxing CHEN2(
), Mei XU4, Xiaofeng DONG5
Received:
2014-05-21
Revised:
2015-01-25
Published:
2015-12-25
Online:
2015-12-25
摘要:
基于地理学的区域关联与尺度转换视角,阐述了省域生态补偿及其差异分析的理论框架,及省域生态补偿差异测度的方法。在对省域生态补偿空间差异进行分析的基础上,运用变异指数法、艾肯森指数法和基尼系数法,探讨了2004-2011年中国省域生态补偿时间序列的总体差异、细部差异以及差异形成的驱动机制等问题。结果表明:① 从地域空间上看,以“胡焕庸线”为界,该线所穿过的省域及其西北部诸省,大多为生态补偿大省。② 虽然中国省域生态补偿差异总体呈扩大趋势,但在个别年份也存在缩小的情况,变异指数、基尼系数、艾肯森指数等的测算结果均符合该情况。③ 在整个时间序列变化曲线中,短期的分析结果表明各指数的差异程度存在不一致;但从长期变化趋势看,三个指数反映的情况基本接近;在探究省域生态补偿差异时,应以长期的变化趋势作为分析的基础。④ 通过虚拟基尼系数的计算发现,生态资源的经济价值在中国省域生态补偿差异中起决定性作用,其对省域生态补偿差异的贡献在73%以上;其次是环境污染物治理成本,其贡献率也达到了19%以上;环境污染治理投入对省域生态补偿差异的影响非常小,不足8%。
刘春腊, 刘卫东, 陆大道, 陈明星, 徐美, 董晓峰. 2004-2011年中国省域生态补偿差异分析[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(12): 1897-1910.
Chunla LIU, Weidong LIU, Dadao LU, Mingxing CHEN, Mei XU, Xiaofeng DONG. China's provincial eco-compensation difference in 2004-2011[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(12): 1897-1910.
表1
2004-2011年中国各省生态补偿量占GDP比重(%)
省份 | 2004年 | 2005年 | 2006年 | 2007年 | 2008年 | 2009年 | 2010年 | 2011年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 0.39 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
天津 | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
河北 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
山西 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 0.61 | 0.54 |
内蒙古 | 11.49 | 9.64 | 8.03 | 6.62 | 6.04 | 5.28 | 4.46 | 4.15 |
辽宁 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.30 |
吉林 | 2.02 | 1.90 | 1.61 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.27 | 1.06 | 0.97 |
黑龙江 | 2.91 | 2.74 | 2.49 | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.04 | 1.87 |
上海 | 1.34 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.57 |
江苏 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
浙江 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
安徽 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.30 |
福建 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.39 |
江西 | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 0.84 |
山东 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
河南 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
湖北 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.36 |
湖南 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
广东 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
广西 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.24 | 1.16 |
海南 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.40 |
重庆 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
四川 | 1.78 | 1.64 | 1.45 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 0.98 | 0.93 |
贵州 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.34 | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.20 | 1.16 |
云南 | 3.83 | 3.77 | 3.37 | 3.01 | 3.06 | 2.96 | 2.61 | 2.33 |
西藏 | 147.62 | 140.27 | 122.96 | 112.86 | 117.39 | 103.26 | 92.37 | 86.18 |
陕西 | 1.74 | 1.67 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.80 |
甘肃 | 4.77 | 4.56 | 4.23 | 3.87 | 3.79 | 3.75 | 3.21 | 2.81 |
青海 | 33.65 | 31.28 | 26.66 | 23.34 | 22.01 | 20.45 | 16.68 | 15.10 |
宁夏 | 3.09 | 2.09 | 2.17 | 1.83 | 2.03 | 1.47 | 1.18 | 1.05 |
新疆 | 9.02 | 8.36 | 7.35 | 6.90 | 7.02 | 7.05 | 5.54 | 5.13 |
表2
2004-2011年中国各省人均生态补偿量(元)
省份 | 2004年 | 2005年 | 2006年 | 2007年 | 2008年 | 2009年 | 2010年 | 2011年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | -158.20 | -110.27 | -117.86 | -133.00 | -142.24 | -179.19 | -182.87 | -199.46 |
天津 | -93.07 | -19.94 | -50.70 | -45.56 | -47.79 | -10.42 | -61.20 | -65.39 |
河北 | 71.39 | 94.67 | 85.45 | 93.49 | 105.75 | 100.10 | 94.80 | 121.93 |
山西 | 106.27 | 120.75 | 168.53 | 199.68 | 238.70 | 200.79 | 157.44 | 168.19 |
内蒙古 | 1459.67 | 1566.38 | 1643.48 | 1750.93 | 2100.86 | 2090.76 | 2108.05 | 2402.22 |
辽宁 | 123.78 | 163.52 | 199.84 | 139.16 | 155.85 | 157.29 | 146.58 | 152.45 |
吉林 | 232.41 | 253.17 | 252.59 | 286.41 | 344.77 | 336.46 | 335.78 | 374.57 |
黑龙江 | 361.75 | 396.07 | 405.47 | 453.92 | 546.90 | 557.97 | 552.70 | 614.50 |
上海 | -543.32 | -500.63 | -560.69 | -502.81 | -529.61 | -484.25 | -526.53 | -462.42 |
江苏 | -42.71 | -24.88 | -37.66 | -1.49 | -17.29 | -22.93 | -46.16 | -36.32 |
浙江 | 20.89 | 39.05 | 44.85 | 39.50 | 37.26 | 52.58 | 26.47 | 39.78 |
安徽 | 46.53 | 49.28 | 50.47 | 63.26 | 76.97 | 77.30 | 71.51 | 77.75 |
福建 | 161.07 | 202.61 | 160.64 | 151.25 | 182.14 | 171.63 | 180.07 | 183.98 |
江西 | 146.20 | 161.96 | 160.08 | 173.37 | 201.59 | 198.78 | 204.03 | 219.92 |
山东 | 29.35 | 53.04 | 47.70 | 51.02 | 70.05 | 38.93 | 19.24 | 38.55 |
河南 | 26.04 | 37.00 | 40.24 | 50.64 | 47.10 | 40.52 | 34.56 | 47.46 |
湖北 | 71.15 | 88.53 | 90.04 | 102.86 | 116.56 | 145.28 | 144.45 | 122.46 |
湖南 | 85.37 | 111.08 | 119.77 | 121.13 | 149.50 | 153.22 | 150.96 | 160.51 |
广东 | -8.10 | -4.51 | -12.14 | -0.37 | 5.61 | -0.41 | -2.80 | -20.63 |
广西 | 142.65 | 173.71 | 171.60 | 197.02 | 222.36 | 244.38 | 257.07 | 292.03 |
海南 | 4.40 | 15.70 | 39.00 | 28.52 | 52.81 | 64.70 | 65.36 | 115.85 |
重庆 | -13.00 | -6.86 | -9.79 | 25.64 | 28.39 | 44.28 | 54.97 | 52.00 |
四川 | 140.62 | 147.86 | 154.25 | 168.01 | 203.59 | 204.13 | 209.72 | 243.49 |
贵州 | 80.48 | 98.87 | 111.25 | 106.17 | 147.61 | 162.68 | 159.36 | 190.98 |
云南 | 267.59 | 293.87 | 300.98 | 318.54 | 382.85 | 400.13 | 409.28 | 447.31 |
西藏 | 11784.78 | 12584.29 | 12555.44 | 13333.22 | 15873.63 | 15396.28 | 15624.33 | 17231.68 |
陕西 | 136.10 | 166.42 | 152.85 | 165.26 | 199.70 | 236.71 | 272.64 | 267.81 |
甘肃 | 316.77 | 346.88 | 378.29 | 409.97 | 470.56 | 497.10 | 516.09 | 549.26 |
青海 | 2910.02 | 3129.65 | 3154.38 | 3371.92 | 4047.11 | 3968.94 | 4000.71 | 4441.20 |
宁夏 | 281.97 | 214.93 | 261.26 | 275.41 | 394.66 | 317.60 | 315.17 | 346.48 |
新疆 | 1033.77 | 1097.51 | 1092.24 | 1159.62 | 1377.57 | 1397.13 | 1377.89 | 1535.90 |
[1] | Sustainable Development Strategy Research Group in the Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21 Agenda 21. Ecological Compensation: International Experiences and Chinese Practice. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2007. |
[中国21世纪议程管理中心可持续发展战略研究组. 生态补偿: 国际经验与中国实践. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2007.] | |
[2] | The Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21 Agenda 21. International Comparison of Ecological Compensation: Pattern & Mechanism. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2012. |
[中国21世纪方程管理中心. 生态补偿的国际比较: 模式与机制. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2012.] | |
[3] | Salzman J, Ruhl J B.Currencies and the commodification of environmental law. Stanford Law Review, 2000, 53(3): 607-694. |
[4] |
Boyd J, Banzhaf S.What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics, 2007, 63(2): 616-626.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002 |
[5] |
Wünscher T, Engel S, Wunder S.Spatial targeting of payments for environmental services: A tool for boosting conservation benefits. Ecological economics, 2008, 65(4): 822-833.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.014 |
[6] |
Yang Guangmei, Min Qingwen, Li Wenhua, et al.Scientific issues of ecological compensation research in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(10): 4289-4300.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.10.040 |
[杨光梅, 闵庆文, 李文华, 等. 我国生态补偿研究中的科学问题. 生态学报, 2007, 27(10): 4289-4300.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.10.040 |
|
[7] |
Qin Yanhong, Kang Muyi.A review of ecological compensation and its improvement measures. Journal of Natural Resources, 2007, 22(4): 557-567.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2007.04.006 |
[秦艳红, 康慕谊. 国内外生态补偿现状及其完善措施. 自然资源学报, 2007, 22(4): 557-567.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2007.04.006 |
|
[8] |
Strauss S Y, Agrawal A A.The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1999, 14(5): 179-185.
doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01576-6 pmid: 10322530 |
[9] |
Hawkes C V, Sullivan J J.The impact of herbivory on plants in different resource conditions: A meta-analysis. Ecology, 2001, 82(7): 2045-2058.
doi: 10.2307/2680068 |
[10] |
Johst K, Drechsler M, Wätzold F.An ecological-economic modelling procedure to design compensation payments for the efficient spatio-temporal allocation of species protection measures. Ecological Economics, 2002, 41(1): 37-49.
doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00019-8 |
[11] |
Wätzold F, Drechsler M.Spatially uniform versus spatially heterogeneous compensation payments for biodiversity-enhancing land-use measures. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2005, 31(1): 73-93.
doi: 10.1007/s10640-004-6979-6 |
[12] |
Corbera E, Soberanis C G, Brown K.Institutional dimensions of payments for ecosystem services: An analysis of Mexico's carbon forestry programme. Ecological Economics, 2009, 68(3): 743-761.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.008 |
[13] | Börner J, Wunder S, Wertz-Kanounnikoff S, et al.Direct conservation payments in the Brazilian Amazon: Scope and equity implications. Ecological Economics, 2010, 69(6): 1272-1282. |
[14] |
Wunder S, Engel S, Pagiola S.Taking stock: A comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries. Ecological Economics, 2008, 65(4): 834-852.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.03.010 |
[15] |
Kosoy N, Corbera E.Payments for ecosystem services as commodity fetishism. Ecological Economics, 2010, 69(6): 1228-1236.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.002 |
[16] | Li Qing, Zhang Luocheng, Wu Qinghua.Questionnaire survey on willingness to pay about ecological compensation of Lake Tianmu catchment, Taihu Basin. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2011, 23(1): 143-149. |
[李青, 张落成, 武清华. 太湖上游水源保护区生态补偿支付意愿问卷调查: 以天目湖流域为例. 湖泊科学, 2011, 23(1): 143-149.] | |
[17] | Yang Xin, Cai Yinying.Farmers's election of farmland ecological compensation mode and its relevant factors: A case of 383 households in Wuhan city. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(5): 591-596. |
[杨欣, 蔡银莺. 农田生态补偿方式的选择及市场运作: 基于武汉市383户农户问卷的实证研究. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(5): 591-596.] | |
[18] | Zhang Wei, Zhang Hongye, Zhang Yifeng.The determination of social ecological compensation standard based on "equivalent value of geographical factor endowment". Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(10): 1253-1265. |
[张伟, 张宏业, 张义丰. 基于“地理要素禀赋当量”的社会生态补偿标准测算. 地理学报, 2010, 65(10): 1253-1265.] | |
[19] |
Ma Aihui, Cai Yinying, Zhang Anlu.An empirical study of cultivated land ecological compensation based on choice experiments method. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(7): 1154-1163.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.07.007 |
[马爱慧, 蔡银莺, 张安录. 基于选择实验法的耕地生态补偿额度测算. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(7): 1154-1163.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.07.007 |
|
[20] |
Xiong Ying, Wang Kelin, Lan Wanlian, et al.Evaluation of the lake recovery area eco-compensation in Dongting Lake wetland. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(5): 772-780.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.05.016 |
[熊鹰, 王克林, 蓝万炼, 等. 洞庭湖区湿地恢复的生态补偿效应评估. 地理学报, 2004, 59(5): 772-780.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.05.016 |
|
[21] | Chen Chuanming.Ecological compensation mechanism in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve of Fujian Province, China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(5): 594-599. |
[陈传明. 福建武夷山国家级自然保护区生态补偿机制研究. 地理科学, 2011, 31(5): 594-599.] | |
[22] |
Ruan Benqing, Xu Fengran, Zhang Chunling.Review of research and practice of river basin ecological compensation. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2008, 39(10): 1220-1225.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0559-9350.2008.10.010 |
[阮本清, 许凤冉, 张春玲. 流域生态补偿研究进展与实践. 水利学报, 2008, 39(10): 1220-1225.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0559-9350.2008.10.010 |
|
[23] |
Li Wenhua, Li Shidong, Li Fen, et al.Discussions on several issues of forest eco-compensation mechanism. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2007, 17(2): 13-18.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2007.02.003 |
[李文华, 李世东, 李芬, 等. 森林生态补偿机制若干重点问题研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2007, 17(2): 13-18.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2007.02.003 |
|
[24] |
Li Ning, Ding Sibao.Institutional construction of establishing and improving inter-regional eco-compensation mechanism in China. China Population Resources and Environment, 2009, 19(1): 146-149.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2009.01.026 |
[李宁, 丁四保. 我国建立和完善区际生态补偿机制的制度建设初探. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2009, 19(1): 146-149.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2009.01.026 |
|
[25] | Jiang Xiujuan.Research on types and methods of ecological compensation [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2010. |
[江秀娟. 生态补偿类型与方式研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2010.] | |
[26] | Huang Lihong, Chen Ting, Lin Wenxiong.Subdividing the type of ecological compensation and designing plan during construction of economic zone on the west side of the strait. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(7): 252-256. |
[黄立洪, 陈婷, 林文雄. 海峡西岸经济区建设过程中生态补偿类型细分与方案设计. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(7): 252-256.] | |
[27] |
Li Hao, Huang Wei, Liu Tao, et al.Ecological compensation mechanism on inter-basin water transfer. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(9): 1506-1512.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.09.006 |
[李浩, 黄薇, 刘陶, 等. 跨流域调水生态补偿机制探讨. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(9): 1506-1512.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.09.006 |
|
[28] |
Dai Qiwen.Study on the spatial selection of ecological compensation objects: A case study of water conservation of grasslands in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(3): 415-425.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.03.007 |
[戴其文. 生态补偿对象的空间选择研究: 以甘南藏族自治州草地生态系统的水源涵养服务为例. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(3): 415-425.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.03.007 |
|
[29] | Zhao Cuiwei, Wang Shijie.Benefits and standards of ecological compensation: International experiences and revelations for China. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(4): 597-606. |
[赵翠薇, 王世杰. 生态补偿效益、标准: 国际经验及对我国的启示. 地理研究, 2010, 29(4): 597-606.] | |
[30] | Ding Sibao, Wang Yu, Lu Yanli, et al.Main Function Zoning and Regional Eco-Compensation. Beijing: Science Press, 2012. |
[丁四保, 王昱, 卢艳丽, 等. 主体功能区划与区域生态补偿问题研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012.] | |
[31] |
Wu Xiaoqing, Hong Shangqun, Duan Changqun, et al.Inter-regional ecological compensation system and regional coordinative development. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2003, 12(1): 13-16.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2003.01.004 |
[吴晓青, 洪尚群, 段昌群, 等. 区际生态补偿机制是区域间协调发展的关键. 长江流域资源与环境, 2003, 12(1): 13-16.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2003.01.004 |
|
[32] |
Hu Wenwei, Du Huanzheng, Li Bin.Setting up interregional ecological compensation mechanism to advance coordinated development of regional economy. Journal of Jiaxing University, 2007, 19(1): 5-7, 57.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-6781.2007.01.001 |
[胡文蔚, 杜欢政, 李斌. 区域间生态补偿机制推进区域经济协调发展. 嘉兴学院学报, 2007, 19(1): 5-7, 57.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-6781.2007.01.001 |
|
[33] | Wang Nüjie, Liu Jian, Wu Daqian, et al.Regional eco-compensation based on ecosystem service assessment: A case study of Shandong Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(23): 6646-6653. |
[王女杰, 刘建, 吴大千, 等. 基于生态系统服务价值的区域生态补偿: 以山东省为例. 生态学报, 2010, 30(23): 6646-6653.] | |
[34] | Ding Sibao, Wang Xiaoyun.Theory and mechanism of the regional eco-environmental compensation. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2008(4): 5-10. |
[丁四保, 王晓云. 我国区域生态补偿的基础理论与体制机制问题探讨. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008(4): 5-10.] | |
[35] | Song B, Zhang X X, Xin Y L, et al.Ecological compensation accounting for provinces in China based on ecological footprint. International Conference on Engineering and Business Management (EBM 2010): 3621-3626. |
[36] | Jin Yan.The quantitative research of ecological compensation in multiple temporal and spatial scales [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2009. |
[金艳. 多时空尺度的生态补偿量化研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2009.] | |
[37] | Cai B C, Wen L Q, Lu G F.Theories for mechanism of ecological compensation. Ecological Economy, 2005(1): 47-50. |
[38] | Liu Chunla, Liu Weidong, Xu Mei.The provincial eco-compensation standard of China based on ecological value equivalents. Resources Science, 2014, 36(1): 148-155. |
[刘春腊, 刘卫东, 徐美. 基于生态价值当量的中国省域生态补偿额度研究. 资源科学, 2014, 36(1): 148-155.] | |
[39] |
Wang Yu, Ding Sibao, Lu Yanli.Research on the standard for regional ecological compensation in China. China Development, 2011, 11(6): 1-5.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2404.2011.06.001 |
[王昱, 丁四保, 卢艳丽. 中国区域生态补偿中的补偿标准问题研究. 中国发展, 2011, 11(6): 1-5.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2404.2011.06.001 |
|
[40] |
Wu Minghong, Yan Geng.Research on the determination method for provincial eco-compensation standard in China. Theoretical Investigation, 2013(2): 105-107.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8594.2013.02.024 |
[吴明红, 严耕. 中国省域生态补偿标准确定方法探析. 理论探讨, 2013(2): 105-107.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8594.2013.02.024 |
|
[41] |
An Xiaoming, Guo Zhiyuan.Research on the government actions in inter-provincial eco-compensation. Guangxi Social Sciences, 2012(7): 109-114.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6917.2012.07.025 |
[安晓明, 郭志远. 跨省域生态补偿的政府作为研究. 广西社会科学, 2012(7): 109-114.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6917.2012.07.025 |
|
[42] | Task Force on Eco-compensation Mechanisms and Policies, CCICED. Eco-compensation Mechanisms and Policies in China. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. |
[中国生态补偿机制与政策研究课题组. 中国生态补偿机制与政策研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007.] | |
[43] | Gong Gaojian.Study on Some Problems of Eco-Compensation in China. Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House, 2011. |
[龚高健. 中国生态补偿若干问题研究. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2011.] | |
[44] | Liu Guihuan, Lu Jun, Wang Xiahui.Overview of Ecological Compensation Policy in China. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2013. |
[刘桂环, 陆军, 王夏晖. 中国生态补偿政策概览. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2013.] | |
[45] | Huang Huan.On Interregional Eco-Compensation. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2012. |
[黄寰. 区际生态补偿论. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2012.] | |
[46] | Kong Fanbin.Eco-compensation Mechanism of China: Theory, Practice and Policy Design. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2010. |
[孔凡斌. 中国生态补偿机制: 理论、实践与政策设计. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2010.] | |
[47] |
Li Pingxing, Sun Wei.Theoretical reflection on ecological compensation from the perspective of economic geography. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(6): 1507-1512.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2010.06.043 |
[李平星, 孙威. 经济地理学角度的区域生态补偿机制研究. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(6): 1507-1512.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2010.06.043 |
|
[48] | Ding Sibao, Wang Yu.Study on the Basic Theory and Practical Problems of Regional Eco-compensation. Beijing: Science Press, 2010. |
[丁四保, 王昱. 区域生态补偿的基础理论与实践问题研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.] | |
[49] | Pagiola S, Platais G.Payments for Environmental Services: From Theory to Practice. Washington D C: World Bank, 2007. |
[50] |
Pagiola S, Areenas A, Platais G.Can payments for environmental services help reduce poverty? An exploration of the issues and the evidence to date from Latin America. World Development, 2005, 33(2): 237-253.
doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.011 |
[51] | Liu Weidong, et al.Economic Geography Thought. Beijing: Science Press, 2013. |
[刘卫东, 等. 经济地理学思维. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.] | |
[52] |
Long Genying.China's changing regional disparities during the reform period. Economic Geography, 1999, 75(1): 59-70.
doi: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.1999.tb00074.x |
[53] |
Kim T J, Knaap G J.The spatial dispersion of economic activities and development trends in China: 1952-1985. The Annals of Regional Science, 2001, 35(1): 39-57.
doi: 10.1007/s001680000021 |
[54] |
Guang Huawan.Changes in regional inequality in rural China: Decomposing the Gini Index by income sources. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2001, 45(3): 361-381.
doi: 10.1111/1467-8489.00148 |
[55] |
Jonathan Morduch, Terry Sicular.Rethinking inequality decomposition, with evidence from rural China. The Economic Journal, 2002, 112: 93-106.
doi: 10.1111/1468-0297.0j674 |
[56] |
Liu Hui.Regional inequality measurement: Methods and evaluations. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(4): 710-718.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.04.018 |
[刘慧. 区域差异测度方法与评价. 地理研究, 2006, 25(4): 710-718.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.04.018 |
|
[57] | Liu Weidong, Long Hualou, Zhang Linxiu, et al.Report on Regional Development of China in 2013. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2014. |
[刘卫东, 龙花楼, 张林秀, 等. 2013中国区域发展报告. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2014.] | |
[58] |
Xie Gaodi, Zhen Lin, Lu Chunxia, et al.Expert knowledge based valuation method of ecosystem services in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(5): 911-919.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.05.019 |
[谢高地, 甄霖, 鲁春霞, 等. 一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(5): 911-919.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.05.019 |
|
[59] |
Zhang Dongmei,Shu Yanfei.Regional Economy Analysis Method. Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House,2011.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3791.2010.33.168 |
[张冬梅, 舒燕飞. 区域经济分析方法. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2011.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3791.2010.33.168 |
|
[60] | Chen Cai. Regional Economic Geography.2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2009. |
[陈才. 区域经济地理学. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.] | |
[61] |
Athar Hussain, Peter Lanjouw, Nicholas Stern.Income inequalities in China: Evidence from household survey data. World Development, 1994, 22(12): 1947-1957.
doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(94)90185-6 |
[62] |
Yuen Tsui K.China's regional inequality, 1952-1985. Journal of Comparative Economics, 1991, 15(1): 1-21.
doi: 10.1016/0147-5967(91)90102-Y |
[1] | 魏石梅, 潘竟虎. 中国地级及以上城市网络结构韧性测度[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(6): 1394-1407. |
[2] | 杨忍, 潘瑜鑫. 中国县域乡村脆弱性空间特征与形成机制及对策[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(6): 1438-1454. |
[3] | 殷江滨, 李尚谦, 姜磊, 程哲, 黄晓燕, 路改改. 中国连片特困地区非农就业增长的时空特征与驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(6): 1471-1488. |
[4] | 胡畔, 陈波, 史培军. 中国暴雨洪涝灾情时空格局及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(5): 1148-1162. |
[5] | 黄晓东, 马海涛, 苗长虹. 基于创新企业的中国城市网络联系特征[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 835-852. |
[6] | 王录仓, 刘海洋, 刘清. 基于腾讯迁徙大数据的中国城市网络研究[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 853-869. |
[7] | 夏兴生, 潘耀忠, 朱秀芳, 张锦水. 中国综合农业分区下的Ångström-Prescott公式系数逐月校正与优选[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 888-902. |
[8] | 王淑佳, 孙九霞. 中国传统村落可持续发展评价体系构建与实证[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 921-938. |
[9] | 范泽孟. 中国生态过渡带分布的空间识别及情景模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 626-644. |
[10] | 徐羽, 李秀彬, 辛良杰. 中国耕地规模化流转租金的分异特征及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 753-763. |
[11] | 古恒宇, 沈体雁. 中国高学历人才的空间演化特征及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 326-340. |
[12] | 朱晟君, 金文纨. 地方出口产品结构及制度环境与企业出口相关多样化[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 398-414. |
[13] | 李钢, 薛淑艳, 马雪瑶, 周俊俊, 徐婷婷, 王皎贝. 中国失踪人口的时空格局演变与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 310-325. |
[14] | 葛全胜, 朱会义. 两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁及启示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 3-14. |
[15] | 张兴航, 张百平, 王晶, 余付勤, 赵超, 姚永慧. 中国南北过渡带东段样带植被序列与气候分界问题[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 30-43. |